Marxism

"This page is about the ideology used as the core value for modern Communism. For other uses, see Communism."

Marxism, nowadays commonly called Orthodox Marxism or Classical Marxism, also called Scientific Socialism or Marxist Socialism, is an economically far-left, culturally variable but generally progressive ideology that is based on the analysis and ideology of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, and looks to achieve a communist (stateless, classless, moneyless) society. According to Marx and Engels, in a communist society, nationality, families , property, commodities, division of labor , cities and countryside, religion, ideology, and markets would be abolished or become obsolete and fade away. Communism operates on the principle "From each according to their ability, to each according to their need". Marxists believe that due to inherent contradictions in the capitalist mode of productions, material conditions will become so bad that there will be a proletarian revolution which will create a socialist state that transitions to a communist society.

He believes that the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles, and history can be viewed in stages of development based on which class holds a dictatorship over the other classes, and that today (with this stage starting around the English Civil War, 1642–1651) the world is under a dictatorship of the bourgeoise.

While Marxism acknowledges the revolutionary role that the bourgeoisie have played in history, tying all corners of the world together in a global web of industry and consumption and revolutionizing the of production creating tools and machinery capable of producing far beyond the necessary requirement to sustain society, he believes that the forces of production are now constrained by the mechanics of capitalism, just as they were constrained by the mechanics of feudalism in the previous stage of development.

On top of that, he believes that how capitalists extract surplus value from the labour of their workers creates an irreconcilable conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat (working class), that can only be ended either through the overthrow of bourgeoisie or the ruination of both classes. Following the overthrow of the bourgeoisie, Marxism believes that a "Dictatorship of the Proletariat" must be established to eradicate capitalism and begin the transition to communism. What is meant by a "Dictatorship of the Proletariat" varies depending on who you ask, but to put it simply it means a society where the working class has absolute power over all other classes, and not a literal dictatorship.

Another thing worth noting is that Marxism does not differentiate between "socialism" or "communism" very much, calling them "lower- stage Communism" and "higher- stage Communism" respectively, and the different names for those stages is an idea that his son Leninism came up with. What is consistent, however, is that both communism and socialism are stateless and classless, with only the Dictatorship of the Proletariat, preceding both, requiring a "commune state" akin to the Paris Commune at most. The only times he differentiates between the two is when refering to socialist tendencies he disagrees with, such as "Proudhonian socialism" or "reactionary socialism".

Before Marxism
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Marx and Engels
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First International
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Paris Commune
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Second International
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October Revolution and Soviet Union
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Third International
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[[File:Commie.png]] Communism
In Marxism, a communist society is the ultimate goal, the end stage of human history. It is a classless, stateless, marketless, moneyless system where the productive forces became so advanced that a post-scarcity economy emerges as the result. The means of production are owned in common, and individuals have free access to consumer goods based on needs. They're also free to pursue their own interests, making this system highly individualistic.

Dialectical Materialism
Dialectical Materialism is a philosophy developed by the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It emphasizes the importance of contradictions within things in shaping political and historical events. It also states that matter is a fundamental substance of reality, and even consciousness is the result of material interactions.

Labor Theory of Value
The core theory of the labor theory of value is that the exchange value of a commodity is determined by the socially necessary labor time put into it. Marx's labor theory of value is different from Adam Smith and  David Ricardo's labor theory of value because it rejects the notion that labor is the source of all wealth. It thinks nature is an equally important contributor to wealth as labor

Exploitation Theory and Worker Alienation
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Base and Superstructure
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Economic Determinism
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Workers' Revolution and Dictatorship of the Proletariat
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Views on Religion
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Personality
Marxism will usually be portrayed as an amalgamation of Communist archetypes, and of the personality of Karl Marx himself.

How to Draw
Orthmarx_flag.svg


 * 1) Draw a ball with eyes.
 * 2) Draw a silhouette of Marx's head. The face and beard should be outlined in grey, with the mustache a darker grey.
 * 3) Make the remaining skin of the ball deep red.

You're done!

Friends

 * [[File:Soc.png]] Socialism - Father knows best.
 * [[File: Luxem.png]] Luxemburgism - You carry my ideas so well! If only the Spartacist revolt had been successful.
 * [[File: LeftCom.png]] Left Communism - My most loyal and dedicated son! Just please get off your armchair for a while.
 * [[File: Orthlen.png]] Leninism - My most influential son! Great stuff, I wish you lived long enough to put the USSR on the right path.
 * [[File: Trot.png]] Trotskyism - My internationalist son who understands that proletarians around the world have a common enemy. Can you tell me why exactly you were exiled?
 * [[File:Marxfem.png]] Marxist Feminism - My daughter, who recognizes that women can only be free without Capitalism!
 * [[File:Deleon.png]] De Leonism - My union-focused son who shares most of my ideals.
 * [[File: Posadist.png]] Posadism - Say that again, sonny? Aliens? Nukes? Wait, what?!
 * [[File:Leftac.png]] Left-Accelerationism - Progressing Capitalism to it's breaking point to motivate the working class to revolt is a brilliant idea!
 * [[File: Neomarx.png]] Neo-Marxism - Good job expanding on my theories.
 * [[File:Acidcomf.png]] Acid Communism - Son, I get that you're depressed over Capitalism and everything, but I think you should get off of the drugs before it's too late.
 * [[File:Babouvism.png]] Babouvism - My inspiration!
 * [[File:Prog.png]] Progressivism - Bourgeois society must be done away with if the proletariat is to be liberated!

Frenemies

 * [[File: Ancom.png]] Anarcho-Communism - I respect your desire to overthrow capitalism, but a revolution needs a revolutionary dictatorship of the proletariat.
 * [[File: Stalin.png]] Stalinism - Likely my most influential successor, who spread Communism to many countries. However, you are my least favorite son, as you greatly distort my views. Now people do not understand Communism at all.
 * [[File:Ego.png]] Egoism - Saint Max, he helped me break away from Idealism. But I wrote the German ideology specifically for you.
 * [[File: Acol.png]] Anarcho-Collectivism - Have these gentlemen ever seen a revolution?
 * [[File: Anpacf.png]] Anarcho-Pacifism - If we can achieve revolution by pacifism, I will have respect for you.
 * [[File: dsa.png]] Democratic Socialism - Socialism is not achievable by electoralism.
 * [[File: Utsoc.png]] Utopian Socialism - I wish you would realize that reform doesn't work...
 * [[File: Georgist.png]] Georgism - He was the founder of a land reform movement; one among many transitional measures. Still a capitalist, however.
 * [[File: Capcom.png]] Capitalist Communism - Uhhhh... I don't care to explain.
 * [[File: Ricardosoc.png]] Ricardian Socialism - Massive influence on me and modern socialism in general, but I don't know about markets, and labor isn't the source of all wealth.
 * [[File: Christsoc.png]] Christian Socialism - You're socialist... but you're also Christian... so there's that. At least you're distinct from [[File: Reactsoc.png]] Reactionary Socialism.
 * [[File:Agsoc.png]] Agrarian Socialism - Communsim can only be achieved in industrial society, but I appreciate the sentiment nonetheless.
 * [[File: Distributist.png]] Petit Bourgeois Socialism - You're getting there! Reject the third position and embrace my ideas!

Enemies

 * [[File:Crapitalism.png]] Crapitalism - The system where the bourgeoisie exploits the proletariat! Preferable to [[File: feud.png]] Feudalism, I guess. How about this: "The only good capitalist is one that hangs from the rope he sells us".
 * [[File: Necon.png]] Neoconservatism - So... why is being communist a bad thing? You seem to blow things a lot of the time out of proportion.
 * [[File: Pinochet.png]] Pinochetism - You killed some of my followers, sure. But that clearly doesn't measure up to any of the classicides does it?
 * [[File: Plutocrat.png]] Plutocracy - I don't like to strawman people, it pollutes discourse. But really?
 * [[File: Reactsoc.png]] Reactionary Socialism - You forget that you, too, used to be the oppressors and the bourgeoisie exist because of you.
 * [[File: Bism.png]] Bismarckism - You brought me so much struggle.
 * [[File: Hayek.png]] Hayekism - An idiot who doesn't understand the difference between price and value.
 * [[File: Feud.png]] Feudalism - Fuck off and and never return!
 * [[File:BourgNat.png]] Bourgeois Nationalism - Actively divides the working class!
 * [[File:Polpot.png]] Pol Potism - What the fuck is this?

Literature

 * The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
 * Capital: Volume 1 by Karl Marx
 * Capital: Volume 2 by Karl Marx
 * Capital : Volume 3 by Karl Marx
 * Socialism: Utopian and Scientific by Friedrich Engels
 * Critique of the Gotha Programme by Karl Marx
 * The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State by Friedrich Engels
 * The Principles of Communism by Friedrich Engels
 * The German Ideology by Karl Marx
 * Anti-Dühring by Friedrich Engels
 * Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 by Karl Marx
 * Political Economy:A Marxist Textbook by John Eaton
 * Essays on Marx's Theory of Value by I.I. Rubin
 * From Class Society to Communism: An Introduction to Marxism by Ernest Mandel
 * The Inevitability of Communism by Paul Mattick
 * Marx and Keynes by [[File:Councom.png]] Paul Mattick
 * Reform or Revolution by [[File:Luxem.png]] Rosa Luxemburg
 * The Accumulation of Capital by [[File:Luxem.png]] Rosa Luxemburg
 * Imperialism, The Highest Stage of Capitalism by [[File:Orthlen.png]] Vladimir Lenin
 * Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses by Louis Althusser
 * For Marx by Louis Althusser
 * An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Marx's Capital by Michael Heinrich

Wikipedia

 * International Workingmen's Association
 * Young Marx
 * Marxism
 * Orthodox Marxism
 * Classical Marxism
 * Dictatorship of the Proletariat
 * Communism
 * Labor Theory of Value
 * Marxian Economics
 * Paris Commune
 * Commodity (Marxism)
 * Economic Determinism
 * Historical Materialism
 * Dialectical Materialism
 * Capital Accumulation
 * Mode of Production
 * Scientific Socialism
 * Metabolic Rift
 * Proletariat
 * Marxist State Theory
 * Proletarian Internationalism
 * Base and Superstructure
 * Communist Society
 * Class Struggle
 * Ideology (Marxism)

People

 * [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Karl Marx
 * [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Friedrich Engels
 * [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Eduard Bernstein [[File:Bernst.png]]
 * [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Rosa Luxemburg [[File:Luxem.png]]
 * [[File:Cball-Czechia.png]] Karl Kautsky
 * [[File:Cball-US.png]] Daniel De Leon [[File:Deleon.png]]
 * [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Vladimir Lenin [[File:Orthlen.png]]
 * [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Maxim Gorky
 * [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Alexandra Kollontai [[File:Marxfem.png]]
 * [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Leon Trotsky [[File:Trot.png]]
 * [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Nikolai Bukharin [[File:Bukh.png]]
 * [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Amadeo Bordiga [[File:LeftCom.png]]
 * [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Antonio Gramsci [[File:Neomarx.png]]
 * [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Herbert Marcuse [[File:Libmarx.png]]
 * [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Theodor W. Adorno [[File:Frankfurt.png]]
 * [[File:Cball-France.png]] Louis Althusser
 * [[File:Cball-UK.png]] Ralph Miliband
 * [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Salvador Allende
 * [[File:Cball-US.png]] David Harvey
 * [[File:Cball-Slovenia.png]] Slavoj Žižek [[File:Žižekism.png]]
 * [[File:Cball-UK.png]] Mark Fisher [[File:Acidcomf.png]]

Videos

 * POLITICAL THEORY - Karl Marx by The School of Life
 * Karl Marx: The Socialist Revolutionary by Biographics
 * THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO SUMMARY | Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels explained with quotes by Halim Alrah

Channels

 * azureScapegoat
 * Jonas Čeika - CCK Philosophy

Gallery
Marksizm pt-br:Marxismo