List of movements/Political Parties/Malaysia

Government

 * [[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] Pakatan Harapan (Alliance of Hope)
 * [[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] 民主行动党 (Democratic Action Party)
 * [[File:PKR.png]] Parti Keadilan Rakyat (People's Justice Party)
 * [[File:Amanah.png]] Parti Amanah Negara (National Trust Party)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu (United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation)
 * [[File:Muda.png]] Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia (Malaysian United Democratic Alliance)


 * [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional (National Front)
 * [[File:UMNO.png]] Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (United Malays National Organisation)
 * [[File:MCA.png]] 马来西亚华人公会 (Malaysian Chinese Association)
 * [[File:3princ.png]] 马来西亚华人公会 (Malaysian Chinese Association) (Historical)
 * [[File:MIC (Malaysia).png]] மலேசிய இந்திய காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Congress)
 * [[File:Ghandi.png]] மலேசிய இந்திய காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Congress) (Historical)
 * [[File:Natcon.png]] Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (United Sabah People's Party)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Parti Warisan Sabah (Sabah Heritage Party)


 * [[File:GabunganPartiSarawak.png]] Gabungan Parti Sarawak (Sarawak Parties Alliance)
 * [[File:Ethnonat.png]] Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (United Bumiputera Heritage Party)
 * [[File:Nation.png]] Parti Rakyat Sarawak (Sarawak Peoples' Party)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Parti Demokratik Progresif (Progressive Democratic Party)
 * [[File:Multicult.png]] 砂拉越人民联合党 (Sarawak United Peoples' Party)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (Sabah People's Coalition)
 * [[File:PPBM.png]] PPBM Sabah (Malaysian United Indigenous Party Sabah)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku Rakyat Sabah (Homeland Solidarity Party)
 * [[File:Native.png]] Parti Bersatu Sabah (United Sabah Party)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Parti Kesejahteraan Demokratik Masyarakat (Social Democratic Harmony Party)
 * [[File:Radcent.png]] Parti Bangsa Malaysia (Malaysian Nation Party)

Opposition

 * [[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] Perikatan Nasional (National Alliance)
 * [[File:PPBM.png]] Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (Malaysian United Indigenous Party)
 * [[File:PAS.png]] Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (Malaysian Islamic Party) [[File:PAS-alt.png]]

Extraparliamentary

 * [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Friends of Barisan Nasional
 * [[File:Natcon.png]] Parti Cinta Malaysia (Love Malaysia Party)
 * [[File:Muslim 2.png]] மலேசிய இந்திய முஸ்லிம் காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress)
 * [[File:AMIPF.png]] அகில மலேசிய இந்தியர் முன்னேற்ற முன்னனி (All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front)
 * [[File:Relsoc.png]] மலேசியா மக்கள் சக்தி கட்சி (Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party)
 * [[File:Relsoc.png]] மலேசிய இந்திய ஐக்கிய கட்சி (Malaysian Indian United Party)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Parti Kuasa Rakyat (People's Power Party)*
 * [[File:Synclib.png]] Parti Tindakan Hak Minoriti (Minority Rights Action Party) (Will be merged to KUASA)
 * [[File:Prog-u.png]] ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ (Malaysian Punjabi Party)
 * [[File:Humanismpix.png]] மலேசிய முன்னேற்றக் கட்சி (Malaysian Advancement Party)
 * [[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] Parti Ikatan Bangsa Malaysia (Malaysia National Alliance Party)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] GASAK
 * [[File:Native.png]] Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru (New Sarawak Native People's Party)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak (State Reform Party)
 * [[File:Natcon.png]] මැලේසියානු ලංකා කොන්ග්‍රසය (Malaysian Ceylonese Congress)
 * [[File:PUTRA.png]] ڤرتي بوميڤوترا ڤركاس مليسيا (Malaysia Mighty Bumiputera Party) [[File:PUTRA-alt.png]]
 * [[File:Sep.png]] Parti Bumi Kenyalang (Land of the Hornbills Party)
 * [[File:Envi.png]] Parti Hijau Malaysia (Green Party of Malaysia)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Parti Cinta Sabah (Love Sabah Party)
 * [[File:Natcon.png]] Parti Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu (Baru) (United Sabah National Organisation (New))
 * [[File:Scientocracy Small.png]] Parti Aspirasi Sains Malaysia (Malaysian Science Aspiration Party)*

Previously Represented in Dewan Rakyat
De jure they still exist, but de facto they're irrelevant and everyone has already forgot (or at least a few of them remembered) about them.


 * [[File:Demsocstar.png]] Parti Rakyat Malaysia (Malaysian People's Party)
 * [[File:PSM Malaysia.png]] Parti Sosialis Malaysia (Socialist Party of Malaysia)
 * [[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia (Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front) (Currently an allied party of [[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN+)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Parti Progresif Sabah (Sabah Progressive Party) (Currently a member party of [[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] Perikatan Nasional)
 * [[File:Nalib.png]] Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Malaysian People's Movement Party) (Currently a member party of [[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] Perikatan Nasional)
 * [[File:Libconserv3.png]] Parti Liberal Demokratik (Liberal Democratic Party) (Currently an allied party of [[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN+)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Parti Sarawak Bersatu (United Sarawak Party)
 * [[File:Mahathir.png]] Parti Pejuang Tanah Air (Homeland Fighters' Party)

Historical

 * [[File:Mao3word.png]] 馬來亞共產黨 (Malayan Communist Party) (1930 - 1989)
 * [[File:ML.png]] Communist Party of Malaya/Marxist-Leninist (1974-1983)
 * [[File:Mao3word.png]] Malayan Communist Party of Malaya/Revolutionary Faction (1972 - 1983)
 * [[File:Cball-Indonesia.png]] Kesatuan Melayu Muda (Young Malays Union) (1938 - 1945)
 * [[File:Panc.png]] Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya (Malay Nationalist Party) (1945 - 1948)
 * [[File:Muslim 2.png]] Parti Orang Muslimin Malaya/Hizbul Muslimin (Muslim People's Party of Malaya) (1948)
 * [[File:Demsocstar.png]] Parti Buruh Malaya (Labour Party of Malaya) (1952-1978)
 * [[File:Libconserv3.png]] Malaysian People's Progressive Party (1953-2019)
 * [[File:PartiPerikatan.png]] Parti Perikatan (Alliance Party) (1955-1972)
 * [[File:Clib.png]] Parti Melayu Semangat 46 (Spirit of 46 Malay Party) (1989-1996)
 * [[File:Liberalsoc.png]] Parti Pekerja Sarawak (Sarawak Workers Party) (Former)

[[File:Cball-FMS.png]] Malayan Union (1946-1948)
During the Malayan Union years, most left-wing socialist parties (including civic nationalist factions) were in favour of the establishment of the Malayan Union, while right-wing ethnic nationalists and monarchists were against the formation of Malayan Union, due to the methods Sir Harold MacMichael used to acquire the Sultans' approval and the implementation of jus soli citizenship.

In Favour:

 * [[File:Panc.png]] Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya
 * [[File:Marxfem.png]] Angkatan Wanita Sedar
 * [[File:Lpop.png]] Angkatan Pemuda Insaf
 * [[File:Agsoc.png]] Barisan Tani Malaya
 * [[File:Mao3word.png]] Malayan Communist Party
 * [[File:Civnat.png]] Malayan Democratic Union

Against:

 * [[File:UMNO.png]] United Malays Organisation
 * [[File:Ethnonat.png]] Persatuan Melayu Terengganu
 * [[File:Ethnonat.png]] Persatuan Kebangsaan Melayu Selangor
 * [[File:Ethnonat.png]] Perikatan Melayu Perak
 * [[File:PostColFem.png]] Bahagian Wanita Perikatan Melayu Perak
 * [[File:Mat.png]] Persatuan Kaum Ibu Selangor

Federation of Malaya (1948-1963)

 * [[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] Majlis Bertindak Bersama Se-Malaya (All-Malayan Council of Joint Action)
 * [[File:Civnat.png]] Malayan Democratic Union
 * [[File:Panc.png]] Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya (Banned 1948)
 * [[File:Mao3word.png]] Malayan Communist Party (Banned 1948)
 * [[File:Sep.png]] Independence for Malaya Party (1952-1954)
 * [[File:Nation.png]] Parti Negara (National Party) (1954-1962)

Think Tanks

 * [[File:Clib.png]] Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs [[File:Libertarian.png]]
 * [[File:PKR.png]] Invoke Malaysia
 * [[File:Mahathir.png]] Yayasan Kepimpinan Perdana (Perdana Leadership Foundation)
 * [[File:Islamic_Democracy.png]] Malaysia Alliance of Civil Society Organisations in the UPR Process
 * [[File:Mat.png]] International Women’s Alliance for Family Institution and Quality Education (WAFIQ)
 * [[File:Humanismpix.png]] Centre for Human Rights Research and Advocacy
 * [[File:Nalib.png]] Socio-Economic Development And Research Institute
 * [[File:Soclib.png]] Institut Darul Ehsan

Youth Wings

 * [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Pergerakan Pemuda BN (BN Youth Movement)
 * [[File:UMNO.png]] Pergerakan Belia UMNO Malaysia (Malaysia UMNO Youth Movement)
 * [[File:UMNO.png]] Pergerakan Puteri UMNO Malaysia
 * [[File:MCA.png]] 马华青年组 (MCA Youth)
 * [[File:MIC (Malaysia).png]] (Youth MIC)
 * [[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] Pakatan Harapan (Alliance of Hope)
 * [[File:PKR.png]] Angkatan Muda Keadilan
 * [[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] DAP Socialist Youth
 * [[File:Muda.png]] Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia (Malaysian United Democratic Alliance)
 * [[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] Perikatan Nasional
 * [[File:PAS.png]] Dewan Pemuda PAS
 * [[File:PPBM.png]] Pemuda ARMADA
 * [[File:PSM Malaysia.png]] Pemuda Sosialis Malaysia

Ongoing

 * [[File:MilkTeaAlliance.png]] Teh Tarik Alliance (2020-present)
 * [[File:Thar.png]] 2021-2022 Malaysian Protests [[File:Activm.png]] (2021-present)
 * [[File:Libdem2.png]] #Undi18 protests (2021)
 * [[File:Thar.png]] Buka Puasa Buka Parlimen Protests (2021)
 * [[File:Thar.png]] #BenderaHitam movement and #Lawan Protests (2021)
 * [[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Tangkap Azam Baki Protests (2022)
 * [[File:Lpop.png]] #Turun Protests (2022)
 * [[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Littoral Combat Ship Protests (2022)

Historical

 * [[File:Antiimp.png]] Naning Conflict (1831-1832)
 * [[File:Antiimp.png]] Mat Salleh Rebellion (1894-1905)
 * [[File:Antiimp.png]] Kelantan Rebellion (1915)
 * [[File:Antiimp.png]] Terengganu Insurgency (1922-1928)
 * [[File:Antiimp.png]][[File:Ethnonat.png]] Anti-Malayan Union protests (1946-1947)
 * [[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] Anti-cession movement of Sarawak (1946-1950)
 * [[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] Rukun Tiga Belas (1947-1950)


 * [[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] Anti-Indonesia infiltration demonstrations
 * [[File:Activm.png]] Student Movements in Malaysia (1967-1974)
 * [[File:Leftnat.png]] University of Malaya Student Association Anti-Tunku demonstrations (1969)
 * [[File:Lpop.png]] Tasik Utara Incident (1974)
 * [[File:Lpop.png]] Baling Protests (1974)
 * [[File:PKR.png]] Reformasi (1998-late 2000s)


 * [[File:Libdem2.png]] BERSIH protests (2007-2016)
 * [[File:Ethnonat.png]] Anti-ICERD Rally (2018)
 * [[File:Welf.png]] #BenderaPutih movement (2021)

Heads of States
Only the most significant sultans are included, and bold indicates the monarch held the title Yang Di-Pertuan Agong.

Singapura-Melaka Dynasty

 * [[File:Ethnonat.png]] Parameswara (c. 1400-1414)
 * [[File:Muslim 2.png]] Sultan Muhammad Shah (1424-1444)
 * [[File:Hind.png]] Sultan Abu Syahid Shah (Raja Sri Parameswara Dewa Shah) (1444-1446)
 * [[File:Thalassocracy.png]] Sultan Muzaffar Shah (1446-1459)
 * [[File:Thalassocracy.png]] Sultan Mansur Shah (1459-1477)
 * [[File:PolState.png]] Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah (1477-1488)
 * [[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] Sultan Mahmud Shah (1488-1511, 1513-1524)
 * [[File:Kak.png]] Sultan Ahmad Shah (1511-1513)

Melaka-Perak Dynasty

 * [[File:Ethnonat.png]] Sultan Muzaffar Riayat Shah I (1402-1414)

Siak Dynasty

 * Sultan Muzaffar Shah II
 * [[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] Sultan Abdullah Muhammad Shah II (1874-1877)
 * [[File:Krit.png]] Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah (1984-2014)
 * Sultan Nazrin Shah

Melaka-Johor Dynasty

 * [[File:Thalassocracy.png]] Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah II (1528-1564)
 * Sultan Ibrahim Shah
 * [[File:Totalitarian.png]] Sultan Mahmud Shah II (1685-1699)
 * [[File:Mach.png]] Sultan Abdul Jalil Rahmat Shah (1718-1722) (Self-proclaimed, disputed)

Bendahara Dynasty

 * Sultan Abdul Jalil Riayat Shah IV (Bendahara Paduka Raja Tun Abdul Jalil)
 * [[File:Cermon.png]] Sultan Mahmud Shah III (1770-1811)

Temmengong Dynasty

 * Temmengong Daeng Ibrahim
 * [[File:Enlightab.png]] Sultan Sir Abu Bakar Al-Khalil (1868-1896)
 * [[File:IbrahimAl-Mashyur.png]] Sultan Sir Ibrahim Al-Masyhur (1896-1959)
 * [[File:Conmon.png]] Sultan Iskandar Al-Mutawakkil Alallah (1981-2010)
 * [[File:Conmon.png]] Sultan Ibrahim Ismail (2010-present)

Telanai Dynasty

 * Raja Mandalika
 * Sri Akar Diraja
 * Tun Telanai Diraja

Bendahara Dynasty

 * [[File:SemiConmon.png]] Sultan Haji Zainal Abidin III Mu’azzam Shah (1881-1918)
 * [[File:Cermon.png]] Sultan Ali Shah (1942-1945)
 * [[File:Conmon.png]] Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah (1945-1979)
 * [[File:Conmon.png]] Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin (1999-present)

List of Sultans of the Pahang Sultanate

 * Maharaja Tajau
 * Parameswara Telok Chini
 * Maharaja Dewa Sura
 * Panglima Perang, Seri Bija di-Raja

Melaka-Pahang Dynasty

 * [[File:Monarch.png]] Sultan Abdul Ghafar
 * [[File:Monarch.png]] Sultan Abdul Ghafar's son (Name unknown)

Bendahara Dynasty

 * Sultan Ahmad Shah (1980-2020)
 * Sultan Abdullah (2020-present)

Iskandar Dynasty

 * [[File:Muslim 2.png]] Sultan Iskandar Shah (?-1465)
 * [[File:Matmon.png]] Che Siti Wan Kembang (1610-1663)
 * [[File:Diarchy.png]] Raja Abdullah and Puteri Sa'adong (1663-1671)

Long Yunus Dynasty

 * [[File:Monarch.png]]Long Yunus
 * [[File:Monarch.png]]Tengku Muhammad (Yang Di-Pertuan)
 * Sultan Muhammad I
 * Long Zainal (Yang Di-Pertuan)
 * Sultan Muhammad III
 * Sultan Mansor
 * Sultan Muhammad IV
 * Sultan Yahya Petra
 * Sultan Ismail Petra
 * Sultan Muhammad V (2010-present)

Mahawangsa Dynasty

 * [[File:Mahawangsa.png]] Sultan Mudzafar Shah, Phra Ong Mahawangsa (1136-1179)
 * [[File:Antiimp.png]] Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II (1803-1821, 1842-1845)
 * [[File:Conmon.png]] Sultan Sir Abdul Hamid Halim Shah (1881-1943)
 * [[File:Gero.png]] Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah (1958-2017)

Pagar Ruyung Dynasty

 * [[File:Emon.png]]Yamtuan Melewar
 * [[File:Emon.png]]Yamtuan Hitam
 * [[File:Emon.png]]Yamtuan Lenggang
 * [[File:Emon.png]]Yamtuan Radin
 * [[File:Emon.png]]Yamtuan Imam
 * [[File:Emon.png]]Yamtuan Antah of Seri Menanti
 * [[File:Emon.png]]Tuanku Muhammad of Seri Menanti
 * [[File:Emon.png]]Tuanku Abul Rahman
 * [[File:Emon.png]]Tuanku Munawir
 * [[File:Emon.png]]Tuanku Ja'afar
 * [[File:Emon.png]]Tuanku Muhriz

List of Acting Prime Ministers
Note: This list does not include interim or caretaker prime ministers.

Current

 * [[File:Bankocracy.png]][[File:Arist.png]] Tengku Zafrul Aziz ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)
 * [[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] Tan Sri Dato' Seri Utama Dr. Rais bin Yatim ([[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PPBM)
 * [[File:Confem-alt.png]] Nicole Wong Siaw Ting ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-MCA)
 * [[File:Nalib.png]] Dominic Lau Hoe Chai ([[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-GERAKAN)
 * [[File:Muslim_2.png]] Zulkifli Mohamad Al-Bakri (Independent)
 * [[File:Mach.png]] Dato' Seri DiRaja Dr. Zambry Abdul Kadir ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)

Former

 * [[File:AMIPF.png]] Sambanthan Manickam ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Friends of BN-AIMPF)
 * [[File:Native.png]] Isa Ab. Hamid ([[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PPBM)
 * [[File:Native.png]] Manolan Mohamad ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-PKR)
 * [[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]][[File:Arist.png]] Tunku Abdul Aziz bin Tunku Ibrahim ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] DAP)

Perlis

 * [[File:Corp.png]] Dato' Seri Dr. Shahidan Kassim ([[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PAS, Arau)

Kedah

 * [[File:Muslim 2.png]] Dr. Hj. Abdul Ghani Ahmad ([[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PAS, Jerlun)

Penang

 * [[File:LimGuanEng.png]] Joseph Lim Guan Eng ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-DAP, Bagan)
 * [[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] Chow Kon Yeo ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-DAP, Batu Kawan)

Perak

 * [[File:Honk.png]] David Nga Kor Ming ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-DAP, Teluk Intan)
 * [[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] Datuk Seri Hamzah Zainudin ([[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PPBM, Larut)
 * [[File:Muslim_2.png]] Datuk Ustaz Haji Idris Ahmad ([[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PAS, Bagan Serai)
 * [[File:AnwarIbrahim.png]] Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-PKR, Tambun)
 * [[File:UMNO-klep.png]] Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO, Bagan Datuk)

Selangor

 * [[File:MatSabu.png]] Mohamad Sabu ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-AMANAH, Kota Raja)

Federal Territories

 * [[File:KakWan.png]] Dato' Seri Wan Azizah Wan Ismail ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-PKR, Bandar Tun Razak)
 * [[File:Libfem.png]] Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-DAP, Segambut)

Negeri Sembilan

 * [[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] Anthony Loke Siew Fook ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-DAP, Seremban)
 * [[File:Corp.png]] Dato' Seri Utama Haji Mohamad bin Haji Hasan ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO, Rembau)

Johor

 * [[File:Mahiaddin.png]] Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin ([[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PPBM, Pagoh)
 * [[File:SyedSaddiq.png]] Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman ([[File:Muda.png]] MUDA, Muar)
 * [[File:MCA.png]] Datuk Seri Ir. Dr. Wee Ka Siong ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-MCA, Ayer Hitam)
 * [[File:MCA.png]] Dato' Sri Dr. Wee Jeck Seng ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-MCA, Tanjong Piai)

Pahang

 * [[File:UMNO-Socdem.png]] Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO, Bera)
 * [[File:Native.png]] Dato' Ramli Mohd Nor ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO, Cameron Highlands)

Kelantan

 * [[File:Kak.png]] Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal ([[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PAS, Machang)

Terengganu

 * [[File:Muslim_2.png]] Tan Sri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang ([[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PAS, Marang)

Sarawak

 * [[File:Confem-alt.png]] Dato' Sri Hajah Nancy Shukri ([[File:GabunganPartiSarawak.png]] GPS-PBB, Santubong)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Dato' Sri Haji Fadillah bin Haji Yusof ([[File:GabunganPartiSarawak.png]] GPS-PBB, Petra Jaya)

Sabah

 * [[File:UMNO-klep.png]] Datuk Seri Panglima Bung Moktar Radin ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO, Kinabatangan)

Former

 * [[File:Mahathir.png]] Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO→[[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-PPBM→[[File:Mahathir.png]] PEJUANG)
 * [[File:Plutocrat.png]] Dato' Seri Utama Mukhriz Mahathir ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO→[[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-PPBM→[[File:Mahathir.png]] PEJUANG)
 * [[File:Clib.png]][[File:Arist.png]] Tan Sri Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO→S46→[[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)
 * [[File:Kak.png]] Datuk Hajah Zuraida Kamaruddin ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-PKR→[[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PPBM→PBM)
 * [[File:Scientocracy_Small.png]] Khairy Jamaluddin ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)
 * [[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] Mujahid Yusof Rawa ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-AMANAH)
 * [[File:Envi.png]] Wong Tack ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-DAP)
 * [[File:Kak.png]] Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-PKR→[[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PPBM)
 * [[File:Thar.png]] Dr. Maszlee Malik ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-PPBM→Independent→[[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-PKR)
 * [[File:KarpalSingh.png]] Datuk Seri Utama Karpal Singh ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] DAP)
 * [[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] Tan Sri Mohamed bin Rahmat ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)
 * [[File:Civlibert.png]] Maria Chin Abdullah ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-PKR)
 * [[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] Tan Sri Dato' Seri Utama Dr. Rais bin Yatim ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)
 * [[File:Ibrahim_Ali.png]] Dato' Dr. Ibrahim Ali ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO→S46→[[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO→Independent→[[File:PAS.png]] PAS→Independent)
 * [[File:SamyVellu.png]] Tun Samy Vellu s/o Sangalimuthu ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-MIC)
 * [[File:NajibRazak.png]] Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)
 * [[File:LimKitSiang.png]] Lim Kit Siang ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] DAP)
 * [[File:Reform.png]] Nurul Izzah Anwar ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-PKR)
 * [[File:Kak.png]] Dato' Seri Ahmad Faizal bin Azumu ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-PPBM→[[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PPBM)
 * [[File:Antiwest.png]] Kua Kia Soong ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] DAP)

List of Opposition Leaders

 * [[File:Islamic_Socialism.png]] Dato' Seri Dr. Burhanuddin al-Helmy (1957-64, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS)
 * [[File:Soc.png]] Tan Sri Dato' Tan Chee Khoon (1964-69, Labour Party/GERAKAN)
 * (Position vacant between 1969-1971 due to suspension of Parliament following the 13 May Riots in 1969)
 * [[File:Muslim_2.png]] Tan Sri Dato' Sri Paduka Raja Dato' Haji Mohd Asri bin Haji Muda (1971-1973, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS)
 * [[File:LimKitSiang.png]] Lim Kit Siang (1973-74; 1975-99; 2004-08, [[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] DAP)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Datuk Amar James Wong Kim Min (1974, SNAP)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Dato Sri Edmund Langgu anak Saga (1974-75, SNAP)
 * [[File:Muslim_2.png]] Dato' Ustaz Haji Fadzil bin Muhammad Noor (1999-2002, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS)
 * [[File:Muslim_2.png]] Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang (2002-04, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS)
 * [[File:KakWan.png]] Dato' Seri Wan Azizah Wan Ismail (2008; 2015-18, [[File:PKR.png]] PKR)
 * [[File:AnwarIbrahim.png]] Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim (2008-15; 2020-22, [[File:PKR.png]] PKR)
 * [[File:UMNO-klep.png]] Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi (2018-19, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)
 * [[File:UMNO-Socdem.png]] Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob (2019-20, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)
 * [[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] Datuk Seri Hamzah Zainudin (2022-, [[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PPBM)

[[File:Cball-Perlis.png]] Perlis

 * [[File:Muslim 2.png]] Dato' Seri Dr. Shahidan Kassim (1995-2008, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)

Kedah

 * [[File:Plutocrat.png]] Dato' Seri Utama Mukhriz Mahathir (2013-2016, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO; 2018-2020, [[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-PPBM)
 * [[File:Muslim 2.png]] Dato' Seri Haji Muhammad Sanusi bin Md Nor (2020-present, [[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PAS)

[[File:Cball-Penang.png]] Penang

 * [[File:3princ.png]] Tan Sri Wong Pow Nee (1957-1969, [[File:PartiPerikatan.png]] Perikatan-MCA)
 * [[File:Civnat.png]] Tun Dr. Lim Chong Eu (1969-1990, GERAKAN→[[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-GERAKAN)
 * [[File:Nalib.png]] Tan Sri Dr. Koh Tsu Koon (1990-2008, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-GERAKAN)
 * [[File:LimGuanEng.png]] Joseph Lim Guan Eng (2008-2018, [[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] DAP)
 * [[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] Chow Kon Yeo (2018-present, [[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-DAP)

[[File:Cball-Perak.png]] Perak

 * [[File:Ethnonat.png]] Dato' Panglima Bukit Gantang (Abdul Wahab Toh Muda Abdul Aziz) (1948-1957, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO/Independent/National Association of Perak)
 * [[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] Dato' Seri Ir. Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin (2008-2009, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS)
 * [[File:Mach.png]] Dato' Seri DiRaja Dr. Zambry Abdul Kadir (2009-2018, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)
 * [[File:Kak.png]] Dato' Seri Ahmad Faizal bin Azumu (2018-2020, [[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH-PPBM; 2020, [[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PPBM)
 * [[File:UMNO-Socdem.png]] Dato' Seri Saarani Mohamad (2020-present, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)

[[File:Cball-Selangor.png]] Selangor

 * [[File:Arist.png]] Raja Tun Uda Al-Haj bin Raja Muhammad (1949-1953; 1954-1955, Independent)
 * [[File:UMNO-klep.png]] Dr. Mohamad Khir Bin Toyo (2000-2008, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)
 * [[File:KhalidIbrahim.png]] Tan Sri Dato' Seri Abdul Khalid bin Ibrahim (2008-2014, [[File:PKR.png]] PKR)
 * [[File:Kak.png]] Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali (2014-2018, [[File:PKR.png]] PKR)

[[File:Cball-Negeri Sembilan.png]] Negeri Sembilan

 * [[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] Tan Sri Dato' Seri Utama Dr. Rais bin Yatim (1978-1982, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)
 * [[File:Corp.png]] Dato' Seri Utama Haji Mohamad bin Haji Hasan (2004-2018, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)

[[File:Cball-Johor.png]] Johor

 * [[File:Arist.png]] Dato' Jaafar bin Haji Muhammad (1886-1919, Independent)
 * [[File:Nation.png]] Dato' Onn Jaafar (1947-1950, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO)
 * [[File:Mahiaddin.png]] Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin (1986-1995, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)
 * [[File:SocialConservative.png]] Onn Hafiz Ghazi (2022-present, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)

Kelantan

 * [[File:Muslim_2.png]] Tuan Guru Dato' Bentara Setia Dato' Haji Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (1990-2013, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS)
 * [[File:Muslim_2.png]] Dato' Bentara Kanan Haji Ahmad Yakob (2013-present, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS→[[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PAS)

[[File:Cball-Terengganu.png]] Terengganu

 * [[File:Muslim_2.png]] Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang (1999-2004, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS)
 * [[File:Muslim_2.png]] Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar (2018-present, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS→[[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] PN-PAS)

[[File:Cball-Pahang.png]] Pahang

 * [[File:UMNO-Socdem.png]] Tun Abdul Razak Hussein (1955, [[File:PartiPerikatan.png]] Perikatan-UMNO)
 * [[File:NajibRazak.png]] Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak (1982-1986, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)
 * Dato' Sri Haji Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail (2018-present, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-UMNO)

Sarawak

 * [[File:Right-AnEn.png]] Tun Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN-PBB, 1981-2014)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Tan Sri Datuk Patinggi Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Abang Haji Openg ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN/ [[File:GabunganPartiSarawak.png]] GPS-PBB, 2017-present)

Notes and References
*Denotes non-registered parties