List of movements/Political Parties/Malaysia

Coalitions

 * [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional (National Front)
 * [[File:UMNO.png]] Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (United Malays National Organisation)
 * [[File:MCA.png]] 马来西亚华人公会 (Malaysian Chinese Association)
 * [[File:3princ.png]] 马来西亚华人公会 (Malaysian Chinese Association) (Historical)
 * [[File:MIC (Malaysia).png]] மலேசிய இந்திய காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Congress)
 * [[File:Ghandi.png]] மலேசிய இந்திய காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Congress) (Historical)
 * [[File:Natcon.png]] Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (United Sabah People's Party)
 * [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Friends of Barisan Nasional
 * [[File:Natcon.png]] Parti Cinta Malaysia (Love Malaysia Party)
 * [[File:Muslim 2.png]] மலேசிய இந்திய முஸ்லிம் காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress)
 * [[File:AMIPF.png]] அகில மலேசிய இந்தியர் முன்னேற்ற முன்னனி (All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front)
 * [[File:Relsoc.png]] மலேசியா மக்கள் சக்தி கட்சி (Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party)
 * [[File:Relsoc.png]] மலேசிய இந்திய ஐக்கிய கட்சி (Malaysian Indian United Party)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Parti Kuasa Rakyat (People's Power Party)*
 * [[File:Synclib.png]] Parti Tindakan Hak Minoriti (Minority Rights Action Party) (Will be merged to KUASA)
 * [[File:Prog-u.png]] ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ (Malaysian Punjabi Party)


 * [[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] Perikatan Nasional (National Alliance)
 * [[File:PPBM.png]] Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (Malaysian United Indigenous Party)
 * [[File:PAS.png]] Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (Malaysian Islamic Party) [[File:PAS-alt.png]]
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku Rakyat Sabah (Homeland Solidarity Party)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Parti Progresif Sabah (Sabah Progressive Party)
 * [[File:Nalib.png]] Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Malaysian People's Movement Party)
 * [[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] Perikatan Nasional Plus (PN+)
 * [[File:Libconserv3.png]] Parti Liberal Demokratik (Liberal Democratic Party)
 * [[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia (Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front)
 * [[File:Native.png]] Parti Bersatu Sabah (United Sabah Party)


 * [[File:GabunganPartiSarawak.png]] Gabungan Parti Sarawak (Sarawak Parties Alliance)
 * [[File:Ethnonat.png]] Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (United Bumiputera Heritage Party)
 * [[File:Nation.png]] Parti Rakyat Sarawak (Sarawak Peoples' Party)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Parti Demokratik Progresif (Progressive Democratic Party)
 * [[File:Multicult.png]] 砂拉越人民联合党 (Sarawak United Peoples' Party)


 * [[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] Pakatan Harapan (Alliance of Hope)
 * [[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] 民主行动党 (Democratic Action Party)
 * [[File:PKR.png]] Parti Keadilan Rakyat (People's Justice Party)
 * [[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] Parti Amanah Negara (National Trust Party)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu (United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation)
 * [[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] Pakatan Harapan Plus (PH+)
 * [[File:Humanismpix.png]] மலேசிய முன்னேற்றக் கட்சி (Malaysian Advancement Party)
 * [[File:PSM Malaysia.png]] Parti Sosialis Malaysia (Socialist Party of Malaysia)
 * [[File:Scientocracy Small.png]] Parti Aspirasi Sains Malaysia (Malaysian Science Aspiration Party)*
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Parti Warisan Sabah (Sabah Heritage Party)
 * [[File:Mahathir.png]] Parti Pejuang Tanah Air (Homeland Fighters' Party)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Parti Sarawak Bersatu (United Sarawak Party)
 * [[File:Muda.png]] Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia (Malaysian United Democratic Alliance)

Minor Political Parties

 * [[File:Socdem.png]] GASAK


 * [[File:Native.png]] Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru (New Sarawak Native People's Party)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak (State Reform Party)
 * [[File:Radcent.png]] Parti Bangsa Malaysia (Malaysian Nation Party)
 * [[File:Liberalsoc.png]] Parti Pekerja Sarawak (Sarawak Workers Party) (Former)
 * [[File:Demsocstar.png]] Parti Rakyat Malaysia (Malaysian People's Party)
 * [[File:Natcon.png]] මැලේසියානු ලංකා කොන්ග්‍රසය (Malaysian Ceylonese Congress)
 * [[File:PUTRA.png]] ڤرتي بوميڤوترا ڤركاس مليسيا (Malaysia Mighty Bumiputera Party) [[File:PUTRA-alt.png]]
 * [[File:Sep.png]] Parti Bumi Kenyalang (Land of the Hornbills Party)
 * [[File:Envi.png]] Parti Hijau Malaysia (Green Party of Malaysia)
 * [[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] Parti Ikatan Bangsa Malaysia (Malaysia National Alliance Party)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Parti Cinta Sabah (Love Sabah Party)
 * [[File:Natcon.png]] Parti Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu (Baru) (United Sabah National Organisation (New))

Historical

 * [[File:Mao3word.png]] 馬來亞共產黨 (Malayan Communist Party) (1930 - 1989)
 * [[File:Cball-Indonesia.png]] Kesatuan Melayu Muda (Young Malays Union) (1938 - 1945)
 * [[File:Panc.png]] Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya (Malay Nationalist Party) (1945 - 1948)
 * [[File:Muslim 2.png]] Parti Orang Muslimin Malaya/Hizbul Muslimin (Muslim People's Party of Malaya) (1948)
 * [[File:Demsocstar.png]] Parti Buruh Malaya (Labour Party of Malaya) (1952-1978)
 * [[File:Libconserv3.png]] Malaysian People's Progressive Party (1953-2019)
 * [[File:Nation.png]] Parti Negara (National Party) (1954-1962)
 * [[File:PartiPerikatan.png]] Parti Perikatan (Alliance Party) (1955-1972)
 * [[File:Clib.png]] Parti Melayu Semangat 46 (Spirit of 46 Malay Party) (1989-1996)

[[File:Cball-FMS.png]] Malayan Union (1946-1948)
During the Malayan Union years, most left-wing socialist parties (including civic nationalist factions) were in favour of the establishment of the Malayan Union, while right-wing ethnic nationalists and monarchists were against the formation of Malayan Union, due to the methods Sir Harold MacMichael used to acquire the Sultans' approval and the implementation of jus soli citizenship.

In Favour:

 * [[File:Panc.png]] Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya
 * [[File:Marxfem.png]] Angkatan Wanita Sedar
 * [[File:Lpop.png]] Angkatan Pemuda Insaf
 * [[File:Agsoc.png]] Barisan Tani Malaya
 * [[File:Mao3word.png]] Malayan Communist Party
 * [[File:Civnat.png]] Malayan Democratic Union

Against:

 * [[File:UMNO.png]] United Malays Organisation
 * [[File:Ethnonat.png]] Persatuan Melayu Terengganu
 * [[File:Ethnonat.png]] Persatuan Kebangsaan Melayu Selangor
 * [[File:Ethnonat.png]] Perikatan Melayu Perak
 * [[File:PostColFem.png]] Bahagian Wanita Perikatan Melayu Perak
 * [[File:Mat.png]] Persatuan Kaum Ibu Selangor

Think Tanks

 * [[File:Clib.png]] Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs [[File:Libertarian.png]]
 * [[File:PKR.png]] Invoke Malaysia
 * [[File:Mahathir.png]] Yayasan Kepimpinan Perdana (Perdana Leadership Foundation)
 * [[File:Islamic_Democracy.png]] Malaysia Alliance of Civil Society Organisations in the UPR Process
 * [[File:Mat.png]] International Women’s Alliance for Family Institution and Quality Education (WAFIQ)
 * [[File:Humanismpix.png]] Centre for Human Rights Research and Advocacy
 * [[File:Nalib.png]] Socio-Economic Development And Research Institute

Social and Political Movements

 * [[FIle:PERKASA.png]] Pertubuhan Peribumi Perkasa (PERKASA)
 * [[File:Ethnonat.png]] Gabungan Pelajar Melayu Semenanjung
 * [[File:Ethnonat.png]] Ikatan Muslimin Malaysia (Malaysian Muslim Solidarity) [[File:Muslim 2.png]]
 * [[File:Hind.png]] இந்து உரிமைகள் போராட்டக் குழு (Hindu Rights Action Force)
 * [[File:Progress.png]][[File:Universal.png]] 大馬新學運聯盟 (New Student Movement Alliance of Malaysia) [[File:MilkTeaAlliance.png]]
 * [[File:Reform.png]] Suara Siswa Univerisiti Malaya
 * [[File:Thar.png]] Seketariat Solidariti Rakyat
 * [[File:Liberal_Democracy.png]] The Coalition for Clean and Fair Elections (BERSIH 2.0) [[File:Libdem2.png]]
 * [[File:Libfem.png]] All Women Action Society (AWAM)
 * [[File:Islamofeminism.png]] Sisters in Islam Forum

List of Leaders
Only the most significant sultans are included.

List of Sultans of the Melaka Sultanate

 * [[File:Ethnonat.png]] Parameswara (1402-1414)
 * [[File:Muslim 2.png]] Sultan Muhammad Shah (1424-1444)
 * [[File:Hind.png]] Sultan Abu Syahid Shah (Raja Sri Parameswara Dewa Shah) (1444-1446)
 * [[File:Thalassocracy.png]] Sultan Muzaffar Shah (1446-1459)
 * [[File:PolState.png]] Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah (1477-1488)

List of Sultans of the Perak Sultanate

 * [[File:Krit.png]] Sultan Azlan Shah (1984-2014)

Srivijaya-Melaka-Johor Dynasty

 * [[File:Totalitarian.png]] Sultan Mahmud Shah II (1685-1699)
 * [[File:Mach.png]] Sultan Abdul Jalil Rahmat Shah (1718-1722) (Self-proclaimed, disputed)

Bendahara Dynasty

 * Sultan Abdul Jalil Riayat Shah IV
 * [[File:Cermon.png]] Sultan Mahmud Shah III (1770-1811)

Temmengong Dynasty

 * Sultan Abu Bakar (1868-1896)

Governor of the Malayan Union

 * Sir Edward Gent

British High Commissioner of the Federation of Malaya

 * Sir Edward Gent
 * [[File:AntiCommunism.pg]] Sir Henry Gurney

Chief Minister of the Federation of Malaya

 * [[File:TunkuAbdulRahman.png]][[File:Arist.png]] Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj (1955-1957, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:PartiPerikatan.png]] Parti Perikatan)

List of Prime Ministers

 * [[File:TunkuAbdulRahman.png]][[File:Arist.png]] Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj (1957-1970, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:PartiPerikatan.png]] Parti Perikatan)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]][[File:Arist.png]] Tun Abdul Razak Hussein (1970-1976, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)
 * [[File:Cultural_Nationalism.png]] Tun Hussein Onn (1976-81, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)
 * [[File:Mahathir.png]] Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad (1981-2003, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional; 2018-20, [[File:PPBM.png]] PPBM, [[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] Pakatan Harapan)
 * [[File:IslamCon.png]] Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (2003-09, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)
 * [[File:NajibRazak.png]][[File:Arist.png]] Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak (2009-18, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)
 * [[File:Mahiaddin.png]] Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin (2020-21, [[File:PPBM.png]] PPBM, [[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] Perikatan Nasional)
 * [[File:Patcon.png]] Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob (2021-present, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)

List of Acting Prime Ministers
Note: This list does not include interim or caretaker prime ministers.
 * [[File:Socdem.png]][[File:Arist.png]] Tun Abdul Razak Hussein (1959, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:PartiPerikatan.png]] Parti Perikatan)
 * [[File:Patcon.png]] Tun Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman (1970, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:PartiPerikatan.png]] Parti Perikatan)
 * [[File:Ghandi.png]] Tun V.T. Sambanthan (1973, [[File:MIC_(Malaysia).png]] MIC, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)
 * [[File:SocialConservative.png]] Tun Dr. Ling Liong Sik (1988, [[File:MCA.png]] MCA, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)
 * [[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim (1997, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)

List of Opposition Leaders

 * [[File:Islamic_Socialism.png]] Dato' Seri Dr. Burhanuddin al-Helmy (1957-64, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS)
 * [[File:Soc.png]] Tan Sri Dato' Tan Chee Khoon (1964-69, Labour Party/GERAKAN)
 * (Position vacant between 1969-1971 due to suspension of Parliament following the 13 May Riots in 1969)
 * [[File:Muslim_2.png]] Tan Sri Dato' Sri Paduka Raja Dato' Haji Mohd Asri bin Haji Muda (1971-1973, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS)
 * [[File:Multicult.png]] Lim Kit Siang (1973-74; 1975-99; 2004-08, [[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] DAP)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Datuk Amar James Wong Kim Min (1974, SNAP)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Dato Sri Edmund Langgu anak Saga (1974-75, SNAP)
 * [[File:Muslim_2.png]] Dato' Ustaz Haji Fadzil bin Muhammad Noor (1999-2002, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS)
 * [[File:Muslim_2.png]] Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang (2002-04, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS)
 * [[File:Islamofeminism.png]] Dato' Seri Wan Azizah Wan Ismail (2008; 2015-18, [[File:PKR.png]] PKR)
 * [[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim (2008-15; 2020-present, [[File:PKR.png]] PKR)
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi (2018-19, [[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO)
 * [[File:Patcon.png]] Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob (2019-20, [[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO)

Current

 * [[File:Kak.png]] Datuk Seri Rina Harun ([[File:PPBM.png]] PN-PPBM)
 * [[File:Muslim_2.png]] Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang ([[File:PAS.png]] PN-PAS)
 * [[File:Muda.png]] Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman ([[File:Muda.png]] MUDA)
 * [[File:Clib.png]][[File:Arist.png]] Tan Sri Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah ([[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO)
 * [[File:Mahathir.png]] Dato' Seri Utama Mukhriz Mahathir (PEJUANG)
 * [[File:Honk.png]] David Nga Kor Ming ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP)
 * [[File:Envi.png]] Wong Tack ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP)
 * [[File:Kak.png]] Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali ([[File:PPBM.png]] PN-PPBM)
 * [[File:Kak.png]] Datuk Hajah Zuraida Kamaruddin ([[File:PPBM.png]] PN-PPBM)
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi ([[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO)
 * [[File:Native.png]] Dato' Ramli Mohd Nor ([[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO)
 * [[File:Civlibert.png]] Maria Chin Abdullah ([[File:PKR.png]] PH-PKR)
 * [[File:Libfem.png]] Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP)
 * [[File:Scientocracy_Small.png]] Khairy Jamaluddin ([[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO)
 * [[File:Multicult.png]] Lim Kit Siang ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP)
 * [[File:Arist.png]] Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP)
 * [[File:SocialConservative.png]] Datuk Seri Ir. Dr. Wee Ka Siong ([[File:MCA.png]] BN-MCA)

List of Menteri Besar/Chief Ministers
Current


 * [[File:Fed.png]] Tan Sri Datuk Patinggi Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Abang Haji Openg ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN/ [[File:GabunganPartiSarawak.png]] GPS, 2017-present, Sarawak)
 * [[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] Chow Kon Yeo ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH, 2018-present, Penang)
 * [[File:SocialConservative.png]] Onn Hafiz Ghazi ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN, 2022-present, Johor)

Former


 * [[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] Lim Guan Eng ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH, 2008-2018, Penang)
 * [[File:Arist.png]] Raja Tun Uda Al-Haj bin Raja Muhammad (Independent, 1949-1953; 1954-1955, Selangor)
 * [[File:Kak.png]] Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali ([[File:PKR.png]] PKR, 2014-2018, Selangor)
 * [[File:Mahiaddin.png]] Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN, 1986-1995, Johor)