List of movements/Political Parties/Germany

=Parties=

Government

 * [[File:GerSPD.png]] Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD) (Social Democratic Party of Germany)
 * [[File:ParlamentarischeLinke.png]] Parlamentarische Linke (Parliamentary Left)
 * [[File:3way.png]] Seeheimer Kreis (Seeheimer Circle)
 * [[File:Jusos.png]] Junge Sozialisten (Young Socialists)
 * [[File:GRUNEN.png]] Bündnis 90/Die Grünen (Alliance 90/The Greens)
 * [[File:Deepe.png]] Fundi (Fundamentalists)
 * [[File:Envi.png]] Realo (Realists)
 * [[File:FDP.png]] Freie Demokratische Partei (FDP) (Free Democractic Party)
 * [[File:Soclib.png]] Dahrendorf-Kreis (Dahrendorf Circle)
 * [[File:Orlib.png]] Freiburger Kreis (Freiburg Circle)
 * [[File:LiberalerAufbruch.png]] Liberaler Aufbruch (Liberal Awakening)
 * [[File:LibertärePlattform.png]] Libertäre Plattform (Libertarian Platform)
 * [[File:Libconserv3.png]] Schaumburger Kreis (Schaumburg Circle)
 * [[File:JuLi.png]] Junge Liberale (Young Liberals)
 * [[File:LiberaleOffensive.png]] Liberale Offensive (Liberal Offensive)
 * [[File:DeutscheVolkspartei.png]] Stresemann-Club (Stresemann Club) [Defunct]
 * [[File:Ultranalib.png]] Nationalen Sammlung (National Collectivity) [Defunct]

Opposition

 * [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU/CSU
 * [[File:CDU Party.png]] Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (CDU) (Christian Democratic Union of Germany)
 * [[File:Rpop.png]] Berliner Kreis in der Union (Berlin Circle)
 * [[File:ROT.png]] Deutsch-Türkisches Forum (German-Turkish Forum)
 * [[File:Confem-alt.png]] Frauen-Union (Women Union)
 * [[File:Hcon.png]] Lesben und Schwule in der Union (Lesbians and Gays in the Union)
 * [[File:WerteUnion.png]] WerteUnion (Values Union)
 * [[File:CSU-Party.png]] Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern (CSU) (Christian Social Union in Bavaria)
 * [[File:Alternative for germany ball.png]] Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) (Alternative for Germany)
 * [[File:AltMitte.png]] Alternative Mitte (Alternative Centre)
 * [[File:ChristNat.png]] Christen in der AfD (Christians in the AfD)
 * [[File:Relzion.png]] Juden in der AfD (Jews in the AfD)
 * [[File:Ultranat.png]] Patriotische Plattform e.V. (Patriotic Platform) [Defunct]
 * [[File:JungeAlternative.png]] Junge Alternative (Young Alternative)
 * [[File:DerFluegelAfD.png]] Der Flügel (The Wing) [Banned]
 * [[File:LINKE.png]] Die Linke (The Left)
 * [[File:Anti-Kap-Linke.png]] Antikapitalistische Linke (Anti-capitalist Left)
 * [[File:Wagenknecht.png]] Aufstehen (Standing Up)
 * [[File:Kom-Plattform-Linke.png]] Kommunistische Plattform (Communist Platform)
 * [[File:FDS.png]] Forum demokratischer Sozialismus (Democratic Socialist Forum)
 * [[File:Ecosoc.png]] Ökologische Plattform (Ecological Platform)
 * [[File:EmaLi.png]] Emanzipatorische Linke (Emancipatory Left)
 * [[File:Ormarxf.png]] Geraer Dialog/Sozialistischer Dialog (Gera Dialogue/Socialist Dialogue)
 * [[File:Marx-21-Linke.png]] Marx21 (Marx21)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Netzwerk Reformlinke (Reform Left)
 * [[File:Soz-Linke-2.png]] Sozialistische Linke (Socialist Left)
 * [[File:Linksjugend.png]] Linksjugend solid (Left Youth solid)
 * [[File:Soclib.png]] Südschleswigscher Wählerverband (South Schleswig Voters' Association)

Extraparliamentary

 * [[File:Libconserv3.png]] Freie Wähler (Free Voters)
 * [[File:Deepe.png]] Partei Mensch Umwelt Tierschutz (Party Human Enviorment Animal Welfare)
 * [[File:DieBasis.png]] Basisdemokratische Partei Deutschland (Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany)
 * [[File:DiePartei.png]] Die PARTEI (The PARTY)
 * [[File:Todenhöfer.png]] Team Todenhöfer – Die Gerechtigkeitspartei (Team Todenhöfer – The Justice Party)
 * [[File:FDF-Pirate.png]] Piratenpartei Deutschland (Pirate Party Germany)
 * [[File:Volt.png]] Volt Deutschland (Volt Germany)
 * [[File:Eccon.png]] Ökologisch-Demokratische Partei (Ecological-Democratic Party)
 * [[File:NPD-Germany.png]] Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands (NPD) (National Democratic Party of Germany)
 * [[File:Gesundheitsforschung.png]] Partei für Gesundheitsforschung (Party for Health Research)
 * [[File:Humanisten.png]] Die Humanisten (The Humanists)
 * [[File:Christianright.png]] Bündnis C – Christen für Deutschland (Alliance C - Christians for Germany)
 * [[File:Cball-Bavaria-Streifenflagge.png]] Bayernpartei (Bavaria Party)
 * [[File:V-Partei.png]] V-Partei³ – Partei für Veränderung, Vegetarier und Veganer (V-Partei³ – Party for Change, Vegetarians and Vegans)
 * [[File:Directdem.png]] Unabhängige für bürgernahe Demokratie (Independents for citizen-friendly democracy)
 * [[File:Soclib.png]] Die Grauen – Für alle Generationen (The Grays – For all Generations)
 * [[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] Die Urbane. Eine HipHop Partei (The Urbans. A HipHop Party)
 * [[File:MLPD.png]] Marxistisch-Leninistische Partei Deutschlands (MLPD) (Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany)
 * [[File:DKP.png]] Deutsche Kommunistische Partei (DKP) (German Communist Party)
 * [[File:Deepe.png]] Allianz für Menschenrechte, Tier- und Naturschutz (Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection)
 * [[File:Liebe.png]] Europäische Partei Liebe (European Party Love)
 * [[File:LKR.png]] Liberal-Konservative Reformer (LKR) (Liberal Conservative Reformers)
 * [[File:LfK_Germany.png]] Lobbyisten für Kinder (Lobbyists for Children)
 * [[File:IIIWeg.png]] Der III. Weg (The III. Path)
 * [[File:Envi.png]] Gartenpartei (Garden Party)
 * [[File:UweHück.png]] Bürgerbewegung für Fortschritt und Wandel (Citizens' movement for progress and change)
 * [[File:DiB-DE.png]] Demokratie in Bewegung (Democracy in Motion)
 * [[File:Prout.png]] Menschliche Welt (Human World)
 * [[File:Bündnis21.png]] DiePinke/Büdnis 21 (The Pink/Alliance 21)
 * [[File:PDF-DE.png]] Partei des Fortschritts (Party of Progress)
 * [[File:SPG.png]] Sozialistische Gleichheitspartei, Vierte Internationale (SGP) (Socialist Equality Party, Fourth International)
 * [[File:LaRouche.png]] Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität (Civil Rights Movement Solidarity)
 * [[File:Klimaliste.png]] Klimaliste Deutschland (Climate List Germany)
 * [[File:SocialConservative.png]] Familienpartei Deutschlands (Family Party of Germany)
 * [[File:Nation.png]] Ab jetzt … Demokratie durch Volksabstimmung (From Now on... Democracy Through Referendum)
 * [[File:GrauePanther.png]] Graue Panther (Grey Panthers)
 * [[File:THP.png]] Thüringer Heimatpartei (Thuringian Homeland Party)
 * [[File:Sonstige.png]] Die Sonstigen (The Others)
 * [[File:B+.png]] Bergpartei, die ÜberPartei (Mountain Party, the OverParty)

Parties that didn't partake in the 2021 federal election

 * [[File:Republikaner.png]] Die Republikaner (The Republicans)
 * [[File:PdV.png]] Partei der Vernunft (Party of Reason)
 * [[File:Die rechte ball.png]] Die Rechte (The Right)
 * [[File:Freie Sachsen.png]] Freie Sachsen (Free Saxons)
 * [[File:Deepe.png]] Aktion Partei für Tierschutz (Action Party for Animal Welfare)
 * [[File:Feministen.png]] Feministische Partei Die Frauen (Feminist Party The Women)
 * [[File:HWP.png]] Humanwirtschaftspartei (Humane Economy Party)
 * [[File:BGE.png]] Bündnis Grundeinkommen (Basic Income Alliance)
 * [[File:APPD.png]] Anarchistische Pogo-Partei Deutschlands (Anarchist Pogo Party of Germany)
 * [[File:BIG-Party.png]] Bündnis für Innovation und Gerechtigkeit (Alliance for Innovation and Justice)
 * [[File:ADD-DE.png]] Allianz Deutscher Demokraten (Alliance of German Democrats)
 * [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Deutsche Zentrumspartei (German Centre Party)
 * [[File:ARMINUS.png]] Arminius – Bund des deutschen Volkes (Arminius – Association of the German People)
 * [[File:Soclib.png]] Liberale Demokraten (Liberal Democrats)
 * [[File:FBM-DE.png]] Freie Bürger Mitteldeutschland (Free Citizen Central Germany)
 * [[File:BildetBerlin.png]] Bildet Berlin! (Educate Berlin!)
 * [[File:Antifa.png]] ÖkoLinX (Ecological Left)
 * [[File:Horizont.png]] Freier Horizont (Free Horizon)
 * [[File:FPA-DE.png]] Freiparlamentarische Allianz (Free Parliamentary Alliance)
 * [[File:Dsa.png]] Demokratische Linke (Democratic Left)
 * [[File:Directdem.png]] Demokratie DIREKT! (Democracy Direct!)
 * [[File:Christianright.png]] Aufbruch C (Breakthrough C)
 * [[File:Soclib.png]] Mut (Courage)

Historical

 * [[File:BlauePartei.png]] Die Blaue Partei (The Blue Party) [2017-2019]
 * [[File:Islamophobia.png]] Die Freiheit - Bürgerrechtsspartei für mehr Freiheit und Demokratie (Freedom – Civil Rights Party for More Freedom and Democracy) [2010-2016]
 * [[File:DSLP.png]] Demokratische Schwul/Lesbische Partei - Die Bürgerpartei (Democratic Gay/Lesbian Party - The Citizens' Party) [2013-2016]
 * [[File:UAP.png]] Unabhängige Arbeiter-Partei (Deutsche Sozialisten) (Independent German Worker Party (German Socialists)) [1962-2014]
 * [[File:DVU.png]] Deutsche Volksunion (German People's Union) [1971/87-2011]
 * [[File:WASG.png]] Arbeit und soziale Gerechtigkeit – Die Wahlalternative (Labour and Social Justice – The Electoral Alternative) [2005-2007]
 * [[File:PDS.png]] Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus / Die Linkspartei.PDS (Party of Democratic Socialism) [1989-2007]
 * [[File:BFB.png]] Bund Freier Bürger - Offensive für Deutschland (Union of Free Citizens - Offenisve for Germany) [1994-2000]
 * [[File:FAP.png]] Freiheitliche Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (Free German Workers' Party) [1979-1995]
 * [[File:OttoStrasser.png]] Deutsch-Soziale Union (German Social Union) [1956-1962]
 * [[File:GermanParty.png]] Deutsche Partei (German Party) [1947-1961]
 * [[File:Reactlib.png]] Freie Volkspartei (Free People's Party) [1956-1957]

[[File:Cball-EastGermany.png]] East Germany (1949-1990)

 * [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (Socialist Unity Party of Germany)
 * [[File:Christsoc.png]] Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Christian Democratic Union of Germany) [1952-1989]
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Christian Democratic Union of Germany) [1945-1952, 1989-1990]
 * [[File:Agsoc.png]] Demokratische Bauernpartei Deutschlands (Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany) [1948-1989]
 * [[File:Farm.png]] Demokratische Bauernpartei Deutschlands (Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany) [1989-1990]
 * [[File:Liberalsoc.png]] Liberal-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (Liberal Democratic Party of Germany) [1950-1988]
 * [[File:Lib.png]] Liberal-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (Liberal Democratic Party of Germany) [1945-1949, 1989-1990]
 * [[File:Consocf.png]] National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (National Democratic Party of Germany) [1948-1989]
 * [[File:Nalib.png]] National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (National Democratic Party of Germany) [1989-1990]

[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Weimar Republic (1918-1933)

 * [[File:GerSPD.png]] Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (Social Democratic Party of Germany)
 * [[File:Thar.png]] Eiserne Front (Iron Front)
 * [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Deutsche Zentrumspartei (German Centre Party)
 * [[File:DeutscheVolkspartei.png]] Deutsche Volkspartei (German People's Party)
 * [[File:DDP.png]] Deutsche Demokratische Partei (German Democratic Party) [1918-1930]
 * [[File:Luxem.png]] Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Communist Party of Germany) [1918/1919-1925]
 * [[File:ML.png]] Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Communist Party of Germany) [after 1925]
 * [[File:DNVP.png]] Deutschnationale Volkspartei (German National People's Party)
 * [[File:Nazi.png]] Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers' Party) [1920-1945]
 * [[File:USPD.png]] Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany) [1917-1931]
 * [[File:Strasser.png]] Schwarze Front (Black Front) [1930-1934]
 * [[File:Centmarxf.png]] Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands (Socialist Workers' Party of Germany) [1931-1945]
 * [[File:Lib.png]] Deutsche Staatspartei (German State Party) [1930-1933]
 * [[File:Corptism.png]] Reichspartei des deutschen Mittelstandes (Reich Party of the German Middle Class) [1920-1932]
 * [[File:Councom.png]] Kommunistische Arbeiter-Partei Deutschlands (Communist Workers' Party of Germany) [1920-1932]
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Bayerische Volkspartei (Bavarian People's Party)
 * [[File:ProtTheo.png]] Christlich-Sozialer Volksdienst (Christian Social People's Service) [1929-1933]
 * [[File:Volk.png]] Deutschvölkische Freiheitspartei (German Völkisch Freedom Party) [1922-1924]
 * [[File:ProtTheo.png]] Deutsch-Hannoversche Partei (German-Hanoverian Party)
 * [[File:Volk.png]] Deutschsozialistische Partei (German Socialist Party) [1918-1922]
 * [[File:Proto-Nazism Pixel.png]] Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (German Workers' Party) [1919-1920]

[[File:Cball-GermanEmpire.png]] German Empire (1871-1918)

 * [[File:Nalib.png]] Nationalliberale Partei (National Liberal Party) [1867-1918]
 * [[File:Progconf.png]] Freikonservative Partei (Free Conservative Party) [1867-1918]
 * [[File:Bism.png]] Deutschkonservative Partei (German Conservative Party) [1876-1918]
 * [[File:Radlib.png]] Freisinnige Volkspartei (Free-Minded People's Party) [1893-1910]
 * [[File:Ultranalib.png]] Deutsche Vaterlandspartei (German Fatherland Party) [1917-1918]

German Confederation (1815-1866)

 * [[File:Classicalliberalnationalism-icon.png]] Deutscher Nationalverein (German National Society) [1859-1867]

=Think Tanks=
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (Friedrich Ebert Foundation)
 * [[File:Adenauer.png]] Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (Konrad Adenauer Foundation)
 * [[File:CSU-Party.png]] Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung (Hanns Seidel Foundation)
 * [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung für die Freiheit (Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom)
 * [[File:Luxem.png]] Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung (Rosa Luxemburg Foundation)
 * [[File:Envi.png]] Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung (Heinrich Böll Foundation)
 * [[File:Natcon.png]] Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung (Desiderius Erasmus Foundation)
 * [[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] Institut für Medien‑ und Kommunikationspolitik (Institute for Media and Communication Policy)
 * [[File:Necon.png]] Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (German Institute for International and Security Affairs)
 * [[File:Gay.png]] Hirschfeld-Eddy-Stiftung (Hirschfeld Eddy Foundation)
 * [[File:Cball-GermanEmpire.png]] Tradition und Leben (Tradition and Life)
 * [[File:Soclib.png]] Die Sozialliberalen (The Social Liberals)
 * [[File:Christianright.png]] Christliche Mitte (Christian Centre)
 * [[File:Wagenknecht.png]] Aufstehen (Standing Up)
 * [[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Transparency International
 * [[File:Atlanticism.png]] Atlantic Initiative
 * [[File:Atlanticism.png]] Atlantic Community

=List of rulers=

[[File:Cball-GermanEmpire.png]] Chancellors of the German Empire

 * [[File:Monarch.png]] Max von Baden (1918)
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Georg von Hertling (1917-1918, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Center Party)
 * [[File:Mediocracy.png]] Georg Michaelis (1917)
 * [[File:Imp.png]] Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg (1909-1917)
 * [[File:Imp.png]] Bernhard von Bülow (1900-1909)
 * [[File:Conlib.png]] Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1894-1900)
 * [[File:Imp.png]] Leo von Caprivi (1890-1894)
 * [[File:Bism.png]] Otto von Bismarck (1867-1890)

Reichspräsident

 * [[File:Donitz.png]] Großadmiral Karl Dönitz (1945, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP)
 * [[File:Hitler.png]] Adolf Hitler (1933-1945, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP, as Führer und Reichskanzler)
 * [[File:Hindenburg.png]] Generalfieldmarschall Paul von Hindenburg (1925-1934, Non-Partisan)
 * [[File:Fiscon.png]] Walter Simons (Acting, 1925, Non-partisan)
 * [[File:Fiscon.png]] Hans Luther (Acting, 1925, Non-partisan, [[File:DeutscheVolkspartei.png]] DVP-near)
 * [[File:Bernst.png]] Friedrich Ebert (1918-1925, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)

Reichskanzler

 * [[File:Nazi.png]] Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk (1945, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP, as Leading Minister)
 * [[File:Goebbels.png]] Joseph Goebbels (1945, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP)
 * [[File:Hitler.png]] Adolf Hitler (1933-1945, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP, as Führer und Reichskanzler)
 * [[File:ReactCap.png]] Kurt von Schleicher (1932-1933)
 * [[File:Monarch.png]] Franz von Papen (1932,, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Ex-Center Party, [[File:DNVP.png]] DNVP-near)
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Heinrich Brüning (1930-1932, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Center Party)
 * [[File:Fiscon.png]] Hans Luther (1925-1926, [[File:DeutscheVolkspartei.png]] DVP-near)
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Wilhelm Marx (1923-1925, 1926-1928, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Center Party)
 * [[File:Nalib.png]] Gustav Stresemann (1923, [[File:DeutscheVolkspartei.png]] German People's Party)
 * [[File:Fiscon.png]] Wilhelm Cuno (1922-1923)
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Joseph Wirth (1921-1922, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Center Party)
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Constantin Fehrenbach (1920-1921, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Center Party)
 * [[File:Bernst.png]] Hermann Müller (1920, 1928-1930, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Bernst.png]] Gustav Bauer (1919-1920, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Bernst.png]] Philipp Scheidemann (1919, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Bernst.png]] Friedrich Ebert (1918-1919, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)

Führer und Reichskanzler

 * [[File:Hitler.png]] Adolf Hitler (1933-1945, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP)

Präsident der Volkskammer

 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Sabine Bergmann-Pohl (1990, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)

Vorsitzender des Staatsrats

 * [[File:Liberalsoc.png]] Manfred Gerlach (1989-1990, [[File:Lib.png]] LDPD)
 * [[File:Krenz.png]] Egon Krenz (1989, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED)
 * [[File:ErichHonecker.png]] Erich Honecker (1976-1989, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED)
 * [[File:Tankie.png]] Willi Stoph (1973-1976, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED)
 * [[File:Ulbricht.png]] Walter Ulbricht (1960-1973, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED)

Präsident der Republik

 * [[File:GermanStalin.png]] Wilhelm Pieck (1946-1960, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED)

Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland

 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Frank-Walter Steinmeier (2017-, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Necon.png]] Joachim Gauck (2012-2017, Non-partisan)
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Christian Wulff (2010-2012, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:World.png]] Horst Köhler (2004-2010, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Johannes Rau (1999-2004, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Krit.png]] Roman Herzog (1994-1999, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Conlib.png]] Richard von Weizsäcker (1984-1994, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Karl Carstens (1979-1984, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Lib.png]] Walter Scheel (1974-1979, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Gustav Heinemann (1969-1974, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Heinrich Lübke (1959-1969, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Lib.png]] Theodor Heuss (1949-1959, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP)

Bundeskanzler der Bundesrepublik Deutschland

 * [[File:OlafScholz.png]] Olaf Scholz (2021-, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Merkelism.png]] Angela Merkel (2005-2021,[[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Schröder.png]] Gerhard Schröder (1998-2005, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Conlib.png]] Helmut Kohl (1982-1998, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Helmut Schmidt (1974-1982, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Willy Brandt (1969-1974, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Kurt Georg Kiesinger (1966-1969, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Orlib.png]] Ludwig Erhard (1963-1966, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Adenauer.png]] Konrad Adenauer (1949-1963, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Ex-Center Party)

[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Leaders of the opposition (Federal Republic of Germany)

 * [[File:Necon.png]] Friedrich Merz (2022-, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Conservative.png]] Ralph Brinkhaus (2021-2022, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:AlexGauland.png]] Alexander Gauland & [[File:AliceWeidel.png]] Alice Weidel (2017-2021, [[File:Alternative for germany ball.png]] AfD)
 * [[File:Wagenknecht.png]] Sahra Wagenknecht & [[File:Demsocstar.png]] Dietmar Bartsch (2015-2017, [[File:LINKE.png]] Die Linke)
 * [[File:Gysi.png]] Gregor Gysi (2013-2015, [[File:LINKE.png]] Die Linke)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Joachim Poß (2010, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Frank-Walter Steinmeier (2009-2013, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Lib.png]] Guido Westerwelle (2006-2009, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP)
 * [[File:Lib.png]] Wolfgang Gerhard (2005-2006, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP)
 * [[File:Merkelism.png]] Angela Merkel (2002-2005, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Necon.png]] Friedrich Merz (2000-2002, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Necon.png]] Wolfgang Schäuble (1998-2000, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Rudolf Scharping (1994-1998, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Hans-Ulrich Klose (1991-1994, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Hans-Jochen Vogel (1983-1991, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Herbert Wehner (1982-1983, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Conlib.png]] Helmut Kohl (1976-1982, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Conservative.png]] Karl Carstens (1973-1976, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Conservative.png]] Rainer Barzel (1969-1973, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Lib.png]] Wolfgang Mischnick (1968-1969, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP)
 * [[File:Lib.png]] Knut Freiherr von Kühlmann-Stumm (1966-1968, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Fritz Erler (1963-1966, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Bernst.png]] Erich Ollenhauer (1952-1963, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Bernst.png]] Kurt Schumacher (1949-1952, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)

Baden-Württemberg

 * [[File:Eccon.png]] Winfried Kretschmann (2011-, [[File:GRUNEN.png]] Die Grünen)
 * PolState-Car.gif Stefan Mappus (2010-2011, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * European Federalism.png Günther Oettinger (2005-2010, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Conservative.png]] Erwin Teufel (1991-2005, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * Klep.png Lothar Späth (1978-1991, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * Conbertf.png Hans Filbinger (1966-1978, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Kurt Georg Kiesinger (1958-1966, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Conservative.png]] Gebhard Müller (1953-1958, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Lib.png]] Reinhard Maier (1952-1953, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP)

[[File:Cball-Bavaria.png]] Bavaria

 * [[File:Conservative.png]] Markus Söder (2018-, [[File:CSU-Party.png]] CSU)
 * Cball-Bavaria.png Horst Seehofer (2008-2018, [[File:CSU-Party.png]] CSU)
 * PolState.png Günther Beckstein (2007-2008, [[File:CSU-Party.png]] CSU)
 * [[File:Conservative.png]] Edmund Stoiber (1993-2007, [[File:CSU-Party.png]] CSU)
 * Klep.png Max Streibl (1988-1993, [[File:CSU-Party.png]] CSU)
 * Cball-Bavaria.png Franz Josef Strauß (1978-1988, [[File:CSU-Party.png]] CSU)
 * Cball-Bavaria.png Alfons Goppel (1962-1978, [[File:CSU-Party.png]] CSU)
 * SocialConservative.png Hans Ehard (1960-1962, [[File:CSU-Party.png]] CSU)
 * Cball-Bavaria.png Hanns Seidel (1957-1960, [[File:CSU-Party.png]] CSU)
 * ClassSocDem.png Wilhelm Hoegner (1954-1957, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * SocialConservative.png Hans Ehard (1946-1954, [[File:CSU-Party.png]] CSU)
 * ClassSocDem.png Wilhelm Hoegner (1945-1946, GerSPD.png]] SPD, appointed by the [[File:Cball-US.png US)

Berlin
West Berlin
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Franziska Giffey (2021-, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD, election 2021 was the only election that isn't valid)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Michael Müller (2014-2021, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * Gaysphere.png Klaus Wowereit (2001-2014, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * SocialConservative.png Eberhard Diepgen (1991-2001, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Walter Momper and [[File:Socdem.png]] Tino Schwierzina (1990-1991, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Walter Momper (1989-1990, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * SocialConservative.png Eberhard Diepgen (1984-1989, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Conlib.png]] Richard von Weizsäcker (1981-1984, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Hans-Jochen Vogel (1981, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:OlafScholz.png]] Dietrich Stobbe (1977-1981, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:OlafScholz.png]] Klaus Schütz (1967-1977, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Heinrich Albertz (1966-1967, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Willy Brandt (1957-1966, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Otto Suhr (1955-1957, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Conlib.png]] Walther Schreiber (1953-1955, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Ernst Reuther (1948-1955, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Louise Schroeder (1947-1948, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD, interim)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Otto Ostrowski (1946-1947, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * Soc.png Arthur Werner (1946-1947, non-partisan, appointed by the Stalin.png USSR)

[[File:Polandball.png]] Brandenburg

 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Dietmar Woidke (2013-, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Schröder.png]] Matthias Platzeck (2002-2013, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Manfred Stolpe (1990-2002, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Jochen Wolf (1990, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Tankie.png]] Rudolf Jahn (1949-1952, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED)
 * Soc.png Karl Steinhoff (1945-1949, Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED, appointed by the [[File:Stalin.png USSR)

Bremen

 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Andreas Bovenschulte (2019-, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Carsten Sieling (2015-2019, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Jens Böhrnsen (2005-2015, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Henning Scherf (1995-2005, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Klaus Wedemeier (1985-1995, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Hans Koschnick (1967-1985, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Willy Dehnkamp (1965-1967, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Wilhelm Kaisen (1945-1965, GerSPD.png]] SPD, appointed by the [[File:Cball-US.png US but elected in 1946)
 * [[File:DNVP.png]] Erich Vagts (1945, DNVP.png]] DNVP, appointed by the [[File:Cball-US.png US)

[[file:Cball-Ham.png]] Hamburg

 * [[File:Tschentscher.png]] Peter Tschentscher (2018-, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:OlafScholz.png]] Olaf Scholz (2011-2018, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Conservative.png]] Christoph Ahlhaus (2010-2011, [[File:CDU_Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Beust.png]] Ole von Beust (2001-2010, [[File:CDU_Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Ortwin Runde (1997-2001, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Voscherau.png]] Henning Voscherau (1988-1997, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Klaus von Dohnanyi (1981-1988, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Hans-Ulrich Klose (1974-1981, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Peter Schulz (1971-1974, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Herbert Weichmann (1965-1971, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Paul Nevermann (1961-1965, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Max Brauer (1957-1960, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Conservative.png]] Kurt Sieveking (1953-1957, [[File:CDU_Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Max Brauer (1946-1953, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Conservative.png]] Rudolf Petersen (1945-1946, CDU_Party.png]] CDU, appointed by the [[File:Cball-UK.png UK)

[[File:Polandball.png]] Hesse

 * [[File:Conlib.png]] Boris Rhein (2022-, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Conlib.png]] Volker Bouffier (2010-2022, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Conservative.png]] Roland Koch (1999-2010, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Hans Eichel (1991-1999, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * Nalib.png Walter Wallmann (1987-1991, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * Dsa.png Holger Börner (1976-1987, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:OlafScholz.png]] Albert Osswald (1969-1976, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Georg August Zinn (1950-1969, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * Dsa.png Christian Stock (1946-1950, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * Technocracy.png Karl Geiler (1945-1946, [[File:DDP.png]] DDP (Pre-War), Non-Partisan (Post-War), appointed by the [[File:Cball-US.png]] US)

Lower Saxony

 * [[File:OlafScholz.png]] Stephan Weil (2013-, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

 * [[File:OlafScholz.png]] Manuela Schwesig (2017-, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:OlafScholz.png]] Erwin Sellering (2008-2017, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Harald Ringstorff (1998-2008, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Bernd Seite (1992-1998, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Alfred Gomolka (1990-1992, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Tankie.png]] Bernhard Quandt (1951-1952, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED)
 * [[File:Tankie.png]] Kurt Bürger (1951, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED)
 * [[File:Tankie.png]] Wilhelm Höcker (1945-1951, GerSPD.png]] SPD, appointed by the [[File:Stalin.png USSR)

[[File:Cball-NRW.png]] North Rhine-Westphalia

 * [[File:Eccon.png]] Hendrik Wüst (2021-, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Laschet.png]] Armin Laschet (2017-2021, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)

Rhineland-Palatinate

 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Malu Dreyer (2013-, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)

Saarland

 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Anke Rehlinger (2022-, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)

Saxony

 * [[File:Conlib.png]] Michael Kretschmer (2017-, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)

Saxony-Anhalt

 * [[File:Conlib.png]] Reiner Haseloff (2011-, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)

[[File:Cball-Schleswig-Holstein.png]] Schleswig-Holstein

 * [[File:Eccon.png]] Daniel Günther (2017-, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)

Thuringia

 * [[File:Leftpop-0.png]] Bodo Ramelow (2020-, [[File:LINKE.png]] Die Linke)
 * Nalib.png Thomas Kemmerich (2020 (2 Days), [[File:FDP.png]] FDP)
 * [[File:Leftpop-0.png]] Bodo Ramelow (2014-2020, [[File:LINKE.png]] Die Linke)
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Christine Lieberknecht (2009-2014, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Dieter Althaus (2003-2009, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Conlib.png]] Bernhard Vogel (1992-2003, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Joseph Duchac (1990-1992, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Tankie.png]] Werner Eggerath (1947-1952, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED)
 * [[File:Tankie.png]] Rudolf Paul (1945-1947, Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED, appointed by the [[File:Stalin.png USSR)
 * [[File:Bernst.png]] Herrmann Brill (1945, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD, appointed by the [[File:Cball-US.png]] US)

Hamburg

 * [[File:Nazi.png]] Carl Vincent Krogmann (1933-1945, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP)
 * [[File:Nalib.png]] Carl Wilhelm Petersen (1933, [[File:DeutscheVolkspartei.png]] DVP)

[[File:Cball-Ham.png]] Hamburg

 * [[File:Nalib.png]] Carl Wilhelm Petersen (1932-1933, [[File:DDP.png]] DDP)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Rudolf Ross (1930-1931, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Nalib.png]] Carl Wilhelm Petersen (1924-1929, [[File:DDP.png]] DDP)

[[File:Soc.png]] Hamburg revolutionary Soldiers' and Workers' Council

 * [[File:Councom.png]] Heinrich Laufenberg (1918-1919, [[File:USPD.png]] USPD)