Peronism

{{Ideology AuthUnity AuthLeft ( Tendencia Revolucionaria) LeftUnity ( Kirchnerism) AuthRight ( Triple A) RightUnity ( Menemism) Culturally Variable Culturally Right ( Menemism and Triple A)  Culturally Left ( Kirchnerism) Feminists Nationalists Welfarists Fascists Third Position Syndicalists Syncretic Anti-West Anti-Americanism {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}} {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} Democratic Fascism Caudillismo National Feminism ( Evita) Nacionalismo Fusion Populism Social Fascism Social Authoritarianism National Syndicalism Trade Unionism }} }} Neonazism Tacuarism Peronism White Nationalism Democratic Fascism Right-Wing Populism Anti-Semitism Anti-Zionism Catholic Nazism Nacionalismo }} }} }} }} Don't Cry For Me Argentina Volvé Perón Perón Ibañez Caballero Juan Perón }} Peronism, or Justicialism, is a center to left ideology, statist, populist, and sometimes considered authoritarian, mostly because of certain means of indoctrination it uses/d. It's usually a culturally progressive ideology, but may vary, and is considered to be very similar to some sorts of Social Democracy (with many of its basis being re-distribution of wealth, giving more power to unions,  protectionism, etc.) but overall it's a very vague ideology that varies a lot from each time it's been put in practice, even by Peron himself.
 * title = [[File:Pron.png]] Peronism [[File:JuanPeron.png]]
 * image = File:Peronism.png
 * aliases = Perónismo Justicialism [[File:ArgentineFascism.png]] Argentine Fascism [[File:SocFash.png]] Unironic Social Fascism Cabecita negra Peroncho (Pejoratively by Spanish speakers) Argentinian Populism [[File:FashPop.png]] Populist Fascism [[File:ArgNazi.png]] Argentine Nazism (by opponents of his government)
 * alignments =
 * influences =
 * variants=
 * [[File:RightPeronism.png]] Right-Wing Peronism {{Collapse|
 * [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] Triple A
 * [[File:Anticommunism.png]] Anti-Communism
 * [[File:PolState.png]] Police Statism
 * [[File:Esofash.png]] Esoteric Fascism
 * [[File:Neonazi ball.png]] Biondinism
 * [[File:Nazi.png]] National Socialism
 * [[File:Antizion.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Zionism}}
 * [[File:Democratic Fascism.png]] Democratic Fascism
 * [[File:Whitesup.png]] White Nationalism
 * [[File:Cathnaz.png]] Catholic Nazism
 * [[File:Menem.png]] Menemism/[[file:Macri.png]] Macrismo
 * [[File:Conlib.png]] Conservative Liberalism
 * [[File:Econlib.png]] Economic Liberalism
 * [[File:Rpop.png]] Right-Wing Populism
 * [[File:Natcon.png]] National Conservatism
 * [[File:Nalib.png]] National Liberalism
 * [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] Neoliberalism
 * [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] Left-Wing Peronism {{Collapse|
 * [[File:Montoneros.png]] Tendencia Revolucionaria
 * [[File:Allende.png]] Allendism
 * [[File:AntiLibIcon.png]] Anti-Liberalism
 * [[File:Christsoc.png]] Christian Socialism
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] Guevarism
 * [[File:Leftnat.png]] Left-Wing Nationalism
 * [[File:ML.png]] Marxism–Leninism
 * [[File:Kirch.png]] Kirchnerism
 * [[File:Lpop.png]] Left-Wing Populism
 * [[File:Prog-u.png]] Progressivism
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Social Democracy
 * [[File:Soc21.png]] Socialism of the 21st Century
 * [[File:LibertarianPeronism.png]] Libertarian Peronism {{Collapse|
 * [[File:Libertarian.png]] Libertarianism
 * [[File:Honk.png]] Satirism
 * [[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] Mediacracy
 * [[File:Tacuara.png]] Tacuaraism {{Collapse|
 * [[File:Anticap.png]] Anti-Capitalism
 * [[File:Anticom.png]] Anti-Communism
 * [[File:Neonazi ball.png]] Neo-Nazism
 * [[File:Fash.png]] Fascism
 * [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] Anti-Semitism
 * [[File:Antizion.png]] Anti-Zionism
 * [[File:Cathnaz.png]] Catholic Nazism
 * [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] Nacionalismo
 * [[File:Pron.png]] Peronism
 * [[File:Biondini.png]] Biondinism {{Collapse|
 * influenced = [[File:Persondignity.png]] Person Dignity Theory
 * examples = [[File:Cball-Argentina.png]] Argentina under the rule of Juan Perón (1946-1955, 1973-1974)
 * likes = Propaganda Music Social Autocracy [[File:Synd.png]] Unions [[File:Ustase.png]] Ustase ruining the Argentine economy
 * dislikes = Free-market Capitalism [[File:Argrad.png]] Argentinian radicalism [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] Left-wing guerilla [[File:Oligarchy.png]] Oligarchy
 * theorists =
 * [[File:Pron.png]] Peron Dynasty {{Collapse|
 * [[File:JuanPeron.png]] Juan Perón (1895-1974)
 * [[File:Evita.png]] Eva Perón (1919-1952)
 * [[File:Isabelita.png]] Isabel Perón (1931-)
 * [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] Left-Peronists {{Collapse|
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Hector Cámpora (1909-1980)
 * [[File:Montoneros.png]] Mario Firmenich (1948-)
 * [[File:Kirch.png]] Néstor Kirchner (1950-2010)
 * [[File:Prog-u.png]] Cristina Kirchner (1953-)
 * [[File:Lpop.png]] Walter Wayar (1958-)
 * [[File:Soclib.png]] Alberto Fernández (1959-)
 * [[File:RightPeronism.png]] Right-Peronists {{Collapse|
 * [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] José López Rega (1916-1989)
 * [[File:Menem.png]] Carlos Menem (1930-2021)
 * [[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Mohamed Alí Seineldín (1933-2009)
 * [[File:Neonazi ball.png]] Alejandro Biondini (1956-)
 * [[File:Macri.png]] Mauricio Macri (1959-)
 * [[File:Libertarian.png]] Daniel Montoya (?-)
 * themecolor = #74ACDF
 * textcolor = #ffffff
 * caption= ‘‘¡Viva Peron!’’
 * song=La Marcha Peronista

Although, as stated previously, it tends to be left-wing, on certain occasions modern Peronism has adapted a lot of different ideologies, such as Neoliberalism,  Conservatism,  Social Democracy and  Left-Wing Populism to adapt to the changing (and largely unstable) political environment of Argentina and gain popular approbation (usual behavior among populist ideologies).

Developments before Perón came to power
In the decades before Perón came to power, changes in the Argentine economy led to a change in society. Until the 1920s, this was largely traditionally postcolonial. In the economy focused on the export of raw materials, industry did not play a significant role, and therefore there was no significant urban proletariat. In the first decades of the 20th century, Argentina was one of the wealthiest nations and attracted numerous immigrants. Argentina has been governed democratically since 1916. The economy, largely based on exports to Europe and the United States, collapsed after the Great Depression of 1929. As a result, the democratic forces of the Unión Cívica Radical (UCR), above all the aged President Hipólito Yrigoyen, lost the trust of the population, especially since they were weakened by numerous corruption scandals.

They were replaced by a reactionary government led by José Félix Uriburu, which was close to the conservative economic elites, who hoped to improve their economic situation. The Uriburu government was installed on September 6, 1930 with the support of military coups and ruled by pseudo-democratic means. Throughout the 1930s, governments ruled by a conservative party alliance, later known as "Concordancia", which enjoyed the support of the military. In order to stimulate the economy and achieve greater independence from the global economy, they forced import-substituting industrialization i.e. the production of previously imported consumer goods in their own country, whereby the urban industrial proletariat grew rapidly in the 1930s and 1940s. The industrial proletariat was recruited from previous agricultural workers, but often also from European immigrants. They began to organize themselves into trade unions, as in their homeland. The unions were banned and had to work largely illegally.

The seizure of power by Perón
In the late 1930s, nationalist groups gained strength, some of which were oriented towards the idea of corporative state model of European fascism, propagated social justice ("justicia social") and found strong approval among the members of the urban industrial proletariat. In the spirit of this political current, which advocated a third way between capitalism and socialism, nationalist military personnel of the Grupo de Oficiales Unidos (GOU) staged a coup against the ruling regime of Ramón Castillo on 4 June 1943 and established an authoritarian military dictatorship seeking rapprochement with the Axis powers. Perón participated in this coup as a junior officer and subsequently took over the "State Secretariat for Labor and Social Security".

Perón used the responsibilities assigned to him to establish relations with the leading unions and bring them under his control. He set himself the goal of reducing the influence of politically radical, especially communist, trade unions and building a network of loyal trade unions. Shortly after his appointment, he ordered the arrests of numerous labor and trade union leaders, whose posts were taken by Perón's loyalists. Under previous governments, trade unions had always been subjected to repression and forced into illegality. Perón legalized them and gave them legal public status, including the right to strike and resist, after imposing a new organization under his leadership. In addition, he promoted the rapid construction of the welfare state and pushed through higher wages and better working conditions. This was possible due to the relatively good economic situation in the 1940s and 1950s, favored by Argentina's neutral stance during World War II. In this situation, it was temporarily possible to carry out costly reforms.

By building a welfare state system and allocating social benefits solely through loyal trade unions, Perón made them interesting for the working class and at the same time docile, since they depended on his granting of privileges. In addition, the restriction of social benefits isolated unwelcome unions, whose members had to forego the newly introduced benefits. This was soon followed by a ban on individual trade unions, which is still valid today, which in Perón's spirit marginalized the previously successful anarchist and communist currents in the workers' movement. After a certain time, this approach led to a co-ordination of the trade union movement under Perón's leadership which was accepted or even welcomed in view of the achievements he had achieved. The Peronist-organized trade unions experienced an enormous influx. The communist-controlled trade union federation voluntarily dissolved and joined the Peronist federation, as did the socialist trade unions.

Within a few years, the number of unionized workers rose from 200,000 to over five million, covering 55 to 70 percent of the economically active population. Further social benefits, including price maintenance for basic necessities, were enforced and important industrial enterprises were placed under state administration. Spending on social benefits rose to 10 percent of gross domestic product. The resulting socio-political system was at the top of Latin American countries in terms of scope, expenditures and results, with living standards reaching the fifth highest level in the world. Thus Perón secured the support of the strengthened industrial proletariat, on which he founded his rule.

First presidency of Perón (1946 to 1955)
The popularity of Perón, who had meanwhile risen to vice president, was soon perceived as a threat by the ruling military. So they forced him to resign on October 9, 1945. On October 17 of the same year, a date that is considered the birth of the Peronist movement and is still celebrated today, he returned to office under massive pressure from his supporters. They initiated spontaneous strikes and mass rallies in support of Perón. At the insistence of Perón's supporters and the Western Allies, who had not forgotten the military junta's sympathy with the fascist Axis powers, democratic elections were held in February 1946, in which Perón, as a candidate of the Partido Laborista, was elected president by a large majority. Perón's success was also due to the popularity of his wife Eva, who led influential women's organizations of the Peronist movement and won women's suffrage in 1947. At the same time, as Primera Dama of Argentina, it ensured the representation of the regime at home and abroad. Her early death in 1952 increased her veneration to the mythical.

Through the establishment of a comprehensive welfare state and social reforms, Perón secured broad popular support, but this began to wane from the beginning of the 1950s in the wake of a phase of economic weakness – with cuts in the welfare state. At the same time, there was an increased disillusionment with Perón. His demagogy against imperialism and the agrarian upper class – many people called for the nationalization of large estates – was not followed by deeds; rather, the economic slowdown led to a rapprochement with the United States. The weakening of Perón was used by the anti-Peronist military on 16 September 1955 for a new military coup, which was supported by the Radical Party (UCR). The reason given was that Perón pushed through a second term with a constitutional reform against the resistance of the military, which saw itself as the guardian of the constitution. In addition to the formal justification, Perón's authoritarian leadership style and secular reforms, which were pushed through against the opposition of the Catholic Church, tipped the scales in his downfall. Likewise, his authoritarian leadership style and demagogic populism had long been viewed with suspicion by the military and as a threat.

Opposition (1955 to 1973) and split in the movement
Perón fled into exile, and the PJ was initially banned. The next president was Arturo Frondizi (1958–1962) of UCR. However, PJ supporters and loyal unions remained present in Argentine politics as powerful veto players. Many supporters of Perón subsequently resisted the seizure of power by the military. The loyal unions called for a general strike and continued rallies were to bring Perón back to office, as he had done nine years earlier. Armed paramilitary trade union federations clashed with the military, but the uprisings were soon crushed. The climax of the civil war-like clashes was the bombing of a rally in the Plaza de Mayo, the central location of the rallies in Buenos Aires, on 16 October 1955 by the Argentine Air Force, in which hundreds of demonstrators were killed.

In the following years, there was a constant change of democratic governments of various stripes and military interventions. President Arturo Umberto Illia of the Radical Party lifted the ban on the PJ in 1963, after which he won the following elections. The success of the PJ prompted the military to intervene again and annul the democratic vote in order to keep Perón out of power. After the renewed election victory of the PJ in 1966, the military intervened within the framework of the so-called Revolución Argentina. General Juan Carlos Onganía established a military dictatorship that lasted until 1973.

From the 1950s, there was a deterioration in the economic conditions. The costly Argentine welfare state, the price of domestic peace, now weighed heavily on the state budget. A continuing crisis of the social system and the state budget made itself felt. This in turn led to an increase in the popularity of the Peronists, as the economically prosperous years were linked to their rule.

In this period of unstable political and social conditions, governments reacted to the turbulent mood despite all political changes with a steady expansion of the welfare state, which further aggravated the economic situation. This was due to the constant danger of intervention by the two most powerful informal veto players in Argentine politics, the military and the Peronist trade unions. Nevertheless, the level of supply of Perón's reign could not be maintained. Due to the steady deterioration of economic and social conditions, especially among his followers, an increasing transfiguration of Perón, a personality cult, began, so that his popularity remained high during his time in exile and even grew.

The time in opposition led at the same time to a fundamental change in the Peronist identity and to an emancipation from the actual politics of Perón. The leader of the movement, to whom the members drew their loyalty and who was always given a "messianic exaltation"[16] in Peronism, was in exile, a unified ideology to which the members could have felt connected had never existed, the movement was rather than "ideologically diffuse" to designate. There was only a loose cohesion among its supporters, mediated by the desire for the movement to continue and the hope of Perón's return to power. However, Perón's return was associated with very different hopes in terms of content. The unifying influence of Perón on the various currents within the movement increasingly faded, so that from the end of the 1960s within the movement struggles between the different groups came to light.

The banning of the PJ strengthened the leaders of the unions, as the unions were henceforth the only legal organized representation of Peronism. They resisted all attempts to smash and saw themselves as the mouthpiece of their clientele, whereby they succeeded in continuously putting pressure on the respective ruling governments through populist agitation and resistance actions, but without being able to assume government responsibility themselves. Most trade unionists pursued an orthodox political course based on Perón's past policies.

Facing them were the reformers. Under Ongania's military rule, many left-wing intellectuals and students, once opponents of Perón, as well as other dissidents and persecuted people of the military rulers, joined the Peronist movement. The increasingly revolutionary opposition of the Peronists to the military dictatorship coincided with their goals and could be used excellently for their political aspirations, especially thanks to their still existing broad base and their good degree of organization. From them formed the reform movement of Juventud Peronista. The repression against the Peronists by banning and suppressing the PJ and its followers led to an increased revolutionary practice and violent protests. The left-wing splinter groups of the Movimiento Peronista Montonero even chose a strategy of urban guerrilla. Perón himself saw in the revolutionary groups above all the benefit of destabilizing the military rule of Ongania.

In the 1960s and 1970s, the Peronist mainstream tended to move to the left, especially in contrast to the ruling military regimes, although cooperative currents could be observed in some groups seeking a rapprochement with the military junta. The main competing groups were the emerging, reform-oriented left groups, the traditionalist trade unionists and right-wing nationalist groups that were able to come to terms with military rule.

The traditionalists, represented mainly by the trade union wing, continued to see Peronism in its populist orientation and relied on their broad organizations as a power base. They associated the return of Perón less with revolutionary desires than with the hope of restoring the economic and political status quo ante. The reformers, mainly represented by the left wing, and later also by technocrats who were skeptical of the traditional party line, but due to their lack of integration into the Peronist grassroots organizations, did not yet have the influence to give them a leading role within the party. They had little in common with the traditional Peronist clientele and their orientation, so that above all the appeal to Perón united them.

Perón's second term
After the military regime failed to get the country's economic problems under control, democratic elections were held in March 1973. After the failed period of rule, the military was unable and unwilling to keep the PJ away from the government and was reluctant to allow it to participate. In the presidential elections, the Peronist Héctor Cámpora ran as a presidential candidate "by Perón's grace after Perón himself was banned from running, and won almost 50 percent of the vote.

Cámpora lifted Perón's exclusion a few months later, so that Perón could finally stand for election and win in new elections in July. After Perón's return from exile, to the disappointment of the reformers, he turned to the traditionalist base, so that the Juventud broke away from Peronista and saw itself as the only advocate of genuine Peronism. Thus, after the death of Perón on July 1, 1974, the left wing of Peronism temporarily opposed the government, which also invoked Perón, there were violent clashes between the camps and the government used the military to fight the guerrillas close to left-wing Peronism.

After Perón died, without being able to exert significant influence, his wife Isabel Perón, previously vice president, took over the presidency. It was overthrown by another military coup in March 1976. The short intermediate democratic phase was marked by civil war-like struggles between radicals and Peronists as well as the Peronist splinter groups among themselves. After the death of Perón, on which the hopes of the precarious masses were based and who had been able to bring a certain authority, the country sank into violence and ungovernability, so that the military saw the only way out in intervention. Under the leadership of a military junta, the country was to be stabilized again in the so-called process of national reorganization. Until re-democratization in 1983, brutal repression of members of the opposition, including many Peronists, took place.

Military dictatorship 1976 to 1983
After the renewed banning of the PJ and the persecution of its functionaries, the Peronist trade unions and grassroots organisations were also banned in 1979, but they quickly reactivated themselves underground. This led to the formation of competing trade union groups, the former trade union confederation (Confederación General del Trabajo de la República Argentina, CGT for short) split into the "CGT Azopardo", which showed itself willing to engage in dialogue with the military regime, later supported the Falklands War and represented the right, orthodox wing of the party, and the smaller "CGT Brasil", which belonged to the left wing of the party. , which the military regime tried to fight through clear opposition and resistance in the form of a general strike. In addition to these two competing unions, there was also the "Movimiento de Unidad, Solidaridad y Organización" (MUSO), which pursued a moderate, balancing line, as well as some right-wing splinter groups. Thus, the division of Peronism also took place organizationally.

Role in the democratization of Argentina after 1983
After Argentina's military defeat in the Falklands War in 1982, the ruling military regime collapsed. In the 1983 elections, the two traditional parties UCR and PJ competed against each other, with the UCR under Raúl Alfonsín, contrary to many expectations in view of the decades of dominance of the PJ, winning the victory.

As a result of the revival of the PJ, the open struggles for direction within Peronism had gained in importance, carried out by the representatives of the various trade unions, each claiming leadership. Thus, in the election of the Peronist presidential candidate, there were renewed clashes between the competing trade unions.

The leaderless party – the nominal party leader Isabel Perón refused to cooperate – undisciplined self-fighting party only reached a compromise on the candidates shortly before the elections. The Orthodox groups prevailed as the dominant force and claimed the choice of candidates for themselves. Among them was the CGT Azopardo trade union group, which had the most influence within the party, and which eventually ensured that Italo Luder and Deolindo Bittel stood as candidates for the presidential election.

Among the Peronists, despite all adversities, there was absolute certainty of victory, as the PJ had so far emerged victorious from all elections to which it was admitted. The election campaign thus also served the traditional clichés of dull populism attributed to Peronism. Enemy images in the form of political opponents were served, one appealed entirely in Perón's tradition, but with far less charisma, grandiosely to the whole people and emphasized the supremacy of Peronism, which could not harm even the renewed democratization. Such campaigns were aimed primarily at the traditional clientele, the lower class. Symptomatic of the party's inner turmoil and lack of planning was the prayer-wheel-like appeal to its deceased leader Perón, which proved to be the only reliable and unifying constant between the camps.

During the election campaign, Alfonsín was able to use the CGT Azopardo's past support of the military regime and in particular the unpopular Falklands War to his advantage. Alfonsin presented himself as a guarantor of real democratization and respectful confrontation with political opponents, as well as liberal values and civil liberties, above all for the preservation of the rule of law, which had been disregarded both under the military dictatorship and under Perón.

He achieved a clear demarcation from both the previous military dictatorship and all periods of government of the Peronists with their authoritarian leadership style and was considered a candidate for a real new beginning. In the population, which for a long time rejected parliamentary democracy over plebiscitary or clientelistic models or sometimes even military dictatorships – in memory of the failure of the first democracy after the Great Depression – a mood of change spread, which had its cause in the unattractive alternative offered by the prevailing, outdated orthodox Peronism at that time.

Thus, in the presidential election of 1983, there was a dramatic electoral defeat of the PJ. The party drew the consequences from this and sought a new direction for the following election in 1989. The party line, which had hitherto still been determined by orthodox forces, and in particular the role of the CGT Azopardo, which was close to them, under the military dictatorship was identified as the reason for the defeat, and the alternative reform movement of the renovados with Carlos Menem, Antonio Cafiero and Carlos Grosso at the top gained the leading role in the PJ. The renovados founded Neo-Peronism, a reorientation of the party with a far-reaching break with traditional party politics.

The counter-movement of neo-Peronism had emerged in the 1970s in contrast to both the right and the left splinter groups that fought each other. It had only the name in common with the original Peronism and originally pursued a policy of the moderate social democratic center. Neo-Peronism reformed the PJ from the ground up and shaped it into a democratic party, as desired in the context of democratization. Since then, the political line has changed several times, depending heavily on the respective party chairman. The focus of the neo-Peronists is on the PJ, less on the affiliated Peronist organizations.

Twenty Peronist Tenets
From Peron's "Peronist Philosophy":


 * 1) "A true democracy is that one in which the government does what the people want and defends only one interest: the people's."
 * 2) "Peronism is essentially of the common people. Any political elite is anti-people, and thus, not Peronist."
 * 3) "A Peronist works for the movement. Whoever, in the name of Peronism, serves an elite or a leader, is a Peronist in name only."
 * 4) "For Peronism, there is only one class of person: those who work."
 * 5) "Working is a right that creates the dignity of men; and it's a duty, because it's fair that everyone should produce as much as they consume at the very least."
 * 6) "For a good Peronist, there is nothing better than another Peronist." (In 1973, after coming back from exile, in a conciliatory attempt, and in order to lessen the division in society, Peron reformed this tenet to: "For an Argentine, there is nothing better than another Argentine.")
 * 7) "No Peronist should feel more than what he is, nor less than what he should be. When a Peronist feels more than what he is, he begins to turn into an oligarch."
 * 8) "When it comes to political action, the scale of values of every Peronist is: Argentina first; the movement second; and thirdly, the individuals."
 * 9) "Politics are not an end, but a means for the well-being of Argentina: which means happiness for our children and greatness for our nation."
 * 10) "The two arms of Peronism are social justice and social help. With them, we can give a hug of justice and love to the people."
 * 11) "Peronism desires national unity and not struggle. It wants heroes, not martyrs."
 * 12) "Kids should be the only privileged class."
 * 13) "A government without doctrine is a body without soul. That's why Peronism has a political, economic and social doctrine: Justicialism."
 * 14) "Justicialism is a new philosophy of life: simple, practical, of the common people, and profoundly Christian and humanist."
 * 15) "As political doctrine, Justicialism balances the right of the individual and society."
 * 16) "As an economic doctrine, Justicialism proposes a social market, putting capital to the service of the economy and the well-being of the people."
 * 17) "As a social doctrine, Justicialism carries out social justice, which gives each person their rights in accordance to their social function."
 * 18) "Peronism wants an Argentina socially 'fair', economically 'free' and politically 'sovereign'."
 * 19) "We establish a centralized government, an organized State and a free people."
 * 20) "In this land, the best thing we have is our people."

[[File:Kirch.png]] Kirchnerism
Kirchnerism is an economically center-left to left, culturally moderate to progressive ideology that believes in low external debt, industrialization and developmentalism. Kirchnerism has five main economic tenets: These can be summed up as: keep exports higher than imports, favor high exchange rates and pay off outstanding debts
 * Take no measures that increase the fiscal deficit.
 * Take no measures that increase the trade deficit.
 * Accumulate reserves in the central bank.
 * Keep the exchange rate very high to stay competitive and favor exports.
 * Pay off the external debt and do not acquire new debt.

[[File:Tacuara.png]] Tucuaraism
Tacuarism It is the ideology of the Tacuara nationalist movement, an Argentine Nazi, Falangist, Peronist and Fascist group that existed from 1957 to 1966. It is anti-communist, anti-capitalist, anti-Zionist and anti-Semitic as it formed as a group paramilitary violent and supported other Argentine neo-Nazi groups,in 1962, Graciela Sirota was kidnapped by members of the Tacuara and immediately afterwards beaten and later burned with cigarettes and they also marked a swastika on her chest with a knife, although they would become even better known with the murder of Raul Alterman, who was a Jewish communist, the group would suffer leftist and more radical splits and later disappearing in 1966 after the condor operation.

[[File:Menem.png]] Menemism
Menemism comes from the policies made by President Carlos Menem. He is economically Right-Wing and culturally Right and may vary from Right-Unity or LibRight (generally). In general, it is based on:
 * [[File:Fiscon.png]] Fiscal Conservatism
 * Strategic privatizations
 * Occupation of public positions by businessmen and conservatives
 * [[File:Soccap.png]] Social Capitalism in times of crisis.

[[File:Montoneros.png]] Tendencia Revolucionaria
W.I.P.

[[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] Triple A
W.I.P.

Personality
They hate Argentine Radicalism, despite some big similarities, since they're their main political rivals. As any Argentinian, they hate the  British due to losing the Falkland Wars.

How to Draw
Peronism_flag.svg Drawing Peronism requires a few steps:
 * 1) Draw a ball
 * 2) Draw a Light-blue line and fill the right part with the same color and the left part with white.
 * 3) Draw the Justicialist symbol
 * 4) Add the eyes, and you're done!

Friends

 * [[File: Authdem.png]] Authoritarian Democracy - Democracy is good as long as I'm the one to get elected.
 * [[File: Socauth.png]] Social Authoritarianism - I like where this is going...
 * [[File:Sorelia.png]] National Syndicalism - How I got to power.
 * [[File: WelfChauvin.png]] Welfare Chauvinism - Keeping books on social aid is capitalistic nonsense.
 * [[File: Long.png]] Longism - Pretty much my American equivalent.
 * [[File:Protect.png]] Protectionism - Gotta P R O T E C T the national industry.
 * [[File: Fash.png]] Fascism - My influential father influenced my economic views very much. Benito was epic ngl.
 * [[File:Cfash.png]] Clerical Fascism - "Justicialism is a new philosophy of life: simple, practical, of the common people, and profoundly Christian and humanist." Also, I gave harbor to [[File:Ustase.png]] Pavelic.
 * [[File: Pop.png]] Populism - We need support from our folks, whatever the cost!
 * [[File: Keynes.png]] Keynesianism - The govt go spenddd,
 * [[File:Franco.png]] Francoism - He let me spend my exile in his country.
 * [[File:Flang.png]] Falangism - "Justicialism and Falangism are the same thing separated only by space."
 * [[File:Kak.png]] Kakistocracy - I appointed my third wife who didn't even get middle education as VP. What can possibly go wrong?

Frenemies

 * [[File:Guevara.png]] Guevarism - Good friend, but what's all this foco stuff?
 * [[File: Socdem.png]] Social Democracy - I like labor parties though they seem to be very mild when compared to me. Many of these people in my country claim to be the REAL left wing Peronists they fight a lot with these other [[File:Socdem.png]] Peronists.
 * [[File: patcon.png]] Paternalistic Conservatism - I liked the tories back when they actually cared about the common man. Many of these people in my country claim to be the REAL right wing Peronists they fight a lot with these other [[File: patcon.png]] Peronists.
 * [[File: Cap.png]] Capitalism - I don't despise you but you have to be really well-controlled by really powerful unions, labor laws, tariffs, etc... and pay lots of taxes.
 * [[File:Lpop.png]] Left-Wing Populism - Too much left-wing for my tastes, other than my kirchnerist side.
 * [[File:Nazi.png]] National Socialism - Thanks for all the gold and talented refugees such as Skorzeny, but why the antisemitism?
 * [[File:Esofash.png]] Esoteric Fascism - I harbor you, but you really scare me. Don't look up Jose Lopez Rega.
 * [[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] National Capitalism - I supported Stroessner in the Paraguayan civil war of 1947 and he in return saved my life in 1955! but Videla instead overthrew me in 1976.
 * [[File:Natbol.png]] National Bolshevism - I don't know exactly what you are but, Joe Baxter is based
 * [[File: Leftnat.png]] Left-Wing Nationalism - We're pretty similar but you want to establish socialism instead of just limiting capitalism and nationalizing certain services. Also, you should stop putting bombs everywhere...
 * [[File:Sec.png]] Authoritarianism - People keep confusing me with you. No, I am not a dictator, I'm a conductor.
 * [[File: Caudillo.png]] Caudillismo - For the last time I'm not a dictator I'm a CONDUCTOR know the difference!
 * [[File:Soc21.png]] Socialism of the 21st Century - My Menemist side wants to kill you but my Kirchnerist side loves you. Idk what to say...
 * [[File:Conlib.png]] Conservative Liberalism - On my federalist side you are alright.
 * [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] Neoliberalism - Fucking capitalists, you destroyed Argentina!!! Though my Memenist side likes you.
 * [[File:Antcent.png]] Anti-Centrism - I know my party has meant and means a lot of different things, but we're not that extreme.
 * [[File:Liberalconservative.png]] Liberal Conservatism - Although you are a fake conservative, I'll tolerate you because of my Macrist side... PERO LAS MALVINAS SON ARGENTINAS!
 * [[File:Whitesup.png]] White Nationalism - Now, I'm not a racist. All I'm saying is that, unlike Mexicans, who came from the Indians, and Brazilians, who came from the jungle, we Argentinians came from boats from Europe.
 * [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] Nacionalismo - My... let's say, antiquated father. I started as his secretary of labor before rising above him.
 * [[File:Nalib.png]] National Liberalism - At least you are a sovereignist also again Menem like you.
 * [[File:Pinochet-hat.png]] Pinochetism - Allende was actually not that good and in fact I supported you but you are pro-imperialist
 * [[File:Allende.png]] Allendism - "If you want to do as Allende, then look how it goes for Allende. One has to be calm."

Enemies

 * [[File: necon.png]] Neoconservatism - YOU KILLED MY COUNTRY ASSHOLE!
 * [[File:Authcap.png]] Authoritarian Capitalism - Right wing dictatorships destroyed our country.
 * [[File:Clib.png]] Classical Liberalism - No more oligarchies and agro-export model!!
 * [[File:Imp.png]] Imperialism - I hate England, go away, PIRATES!
 * [[File: Libertarian.png]] Libertarianism - You want to go back to [[File:Lfree.png]] laissez-faire capitalism and reduce the power of unions. Also quit calling me [[File:Soc.png]] Socialist!
 * [[File:Argrad.png]] Radicalism - You are the only one who can stop me from winning the elections.
 * [[File:Antifa.png]] Anti-Fascism - LITERALLY ARAMBURU!

Wikipedia

 * Peronism
 * Juan Perón
 * Justicialist Party
 * Federal Peronism
 * Kirchnerism

Website

 * Official Website

Videos

 * What is Peronism? by BadEmpanada

Navigation
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