List of movements/Political Parties/Malaysia

Coalitions

 * [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional (National Front)
 * [[File:UMNO.png]] Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (United Malays National Organisation)
 * [[File:MCA.png]] 马来西亚华人公会 (Malaysian Chinese Association)
 * [[File:3princ.png]] 马来西亚华人公会 (Malaysian Chinese Association) (Historical)
 * [[File:MIC (Malaysia).png]] மலேசிய இந்திய காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Congress)
 * [[File:Ghandi.png]] மலேசிய இந்திய காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Congress) (Historical)
 * [[File:Natcon.png]] Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (United Sabah People's Party)
 * [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Friends of Barisan Nasional
 * [[File:Natcon.png]] Parti Cinta Malaysia (Love Malaysia Party)
 * [[File:Muslim 2.png]] மலேசிய இந்திய முஸ்லிம் காங்கிரஸ் (Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress)
 * [[File:AMIPF.png]] அகில மலேசிய இந்தியர் முன்னேற்ற முன்னனி (All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front)
 * [[File:Relsoc.png]] மலேசியா மக்கள் சக்தி கட்சி (Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party)
 * [[File:Relsoc.png]] மலேசிய இந்திய ஐக்கிய கட்சி (Malaysian Indian United Party)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Parti Kuasa Rakyat (People's Power Party)*
 * [[File:Synclib.png]] Parti Tindakan Hak Minoriti (Minority Rights Action Party) (Will be merged to KUASA)
 * [[File:Prog-u.png]] ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ (Malaysian Punjabi Party)


 * [[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] Perikatan Nasional (National Alliance)
 * [[File:PPBM.png]] Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (Malaysian United Indigenous Party)
 * [[File:PAS.png]] Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (Malaysian Islamic Party) [[File:PAS-alt.png]]
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku Rakyat Sabah (Homeland Solidarity Party)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Parti Progresif Sabah (Sabah Progressive Party)
 * [[File:Nalib.png]] Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Malaysian People's Movement Party)
 * [[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] Perikatan Nasional Plus (PN+)
 * [[File:Libconserv3.png]] Parti Liberal Demokratik (Liberal Democratic Party)
 * [[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia (Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front)
 * [[File:Native.png]] Parti Bersatu Sabah (United Sabah Party)


 * [[File:GabunganPartiSarawak.png]] Gabungan Parti Sarawak (Sarawak Parties Alliance)
 * [[File:Ethnonat.png]] Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (United Bumiputera Heritage Party)
 * [[File:Nation.png]] Parti Rakyat Sarawak (Sarawak Peoples' Party)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Parti Demokratik Progresif (Progressive Democratic Party)
 * [[File:Multicult.png]] 砂拉越人民联合党 (Sarawak United Peoples' Party)


 * [[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] Pakatan Harapan (Alliance of Hope)
 * [[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] 民主行动党 (Democratic Action Party)
 * [[File:PKR.png]] Parti Keadilan Rakyat (People's Justice Party)
 * [[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] Parti Amanah Negara (National Trust Party)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu (United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation)
 * [[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] Pakatan Harapan Plus (PH+)
 * [[File:Humanismpix.png]] மலேசிய முன்னேற்றக் கட்சி (Malaysian Advancement Party)
 * [[File:PSM Malaysia.png]] Parti Sosialis Malaysia (Socialist Party of Malaysia)
 * [[File:Scientocracy Small.png]] Parti Aspirasi Sains Malaysia (Malaysian Science Aspiration Party)*
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Parti Warisan Sabah (Sabah Heritage Party)
 * [[File:Mahathir.png]] Parti Pejuang Tanah Air (Homeland Fighters' Party)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Parti Sarawak Bersatu (United Sarawak Party)
 * [[File:Muda.png]] Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia (Malaysian United Democratic Alliance)

Minor Political Parties

 * [[File:Socdem.png]] GASAK


 * [[File:Native.png]] Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru (New Sarawak Native People's Party)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak (State Reform Party)
 * [[File:Radcent.png]] Parti Bangsa Malaysia (Malaysian Nation Party)
 * [[File:Liberalsoc.png]] Parti Pekerja Sarawak (Sarawak Workers Party) (Former)
 * [[File:Demsocstar.png]] Parti Rakyat Malaysia (Malaysian People's Party)
 * [[File:Natcon.png]] මැලේසියානු ලංකා කොන්ග්‍රසය (Malaysian Ceylonese Congress)
 * [[File:PUTRA.png]] ڤرتي بوميڤوترا ڤركاس مليسيا (Malaysia Mighty Bumiputera Party) [[File:PUTRA-alt.png]]
 * [[File:Sep.png]] Parti Bumi Kenyalang (Land of the Hornbills Party)
 * [[File:Envi.png]] Parti Hijau Malaysia (Green Party of Malaysia)
 * [[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] Parti Ikatan Bangsa Malaysia (Malaysia National Alliance Party)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Parti Cinta Sabah (Love Sabah Party)
 * [[File:Natcon.png]] Parti Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu (Baru) (United Sabah National Organisation (New))

Historical

 * [[File:Mao3word.png]] 馬來亞共產黨 (Malayan Communist Party) (1930 - 1989)
 * [[File:Cball-Indonesia.png]] Kesatuan Melayu Muda (Young Malays Union) (1938 - 1945)
 * [[File:Panc.png]] Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya (Malay Nationalist Party) (1945 - 1948)
 * [[File:Muslim 2.png]] Parti Orang Muslimin Malaya/Hizbul Muslimin (Muslim People's Party of Malaya) (1948)
 * [[File:Demsocstar.png]] Parti Buruh Malaya (Labour Party of Malaya) (1952-1978)
 * [[File:Libconserv3.png]] Malaysian People's Progressive Party (1953-2019)
 * [[File:Nation.png]] Parti Negara (National Party) (1954-1962)
 * [[File:PartiPerikatan.png]] Parti Perikatan (Alliance Party) (1955-1972)
 * [[File:Clib.png]] Parti Melayu Semangat 46 (Spirit of 46 Malay Party) (1989-1996)

Think Tanks

 * [[File:Clib.png]] Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs [[File:Libertarian.png]]
 * [[File:PKR.png]] Invoke Malaysia
 * [[File:Mahathir.png]] Yayasan Kepimpinan Perdana (Perdana Leadership Foundation)
 * [[File:Islamic_Democracy.png]] Malaysia Alliance of Civil Society Organisations in the UPR Process
 * [[File:Mat.png]] International Women’s Alliance for Family Institution and Quality Education (WAFIQ)
 * [[File:Humanismpix.png]] Centre for Human Rights Research and Advocacy
 * [[File:Nalib.png]] Socio-Economic Development And Research Institute

Social and Political Movements

 * [[FIle:PERKASA.png]] Pertubuhan Peribumi Perkasa (PERKASA)
 * [[File:Ethnonat.png]] Gabungan Pelajar Melayu Semenanjung
 * [[File:Ethnonat.png]] Ikatan Muslimin Malaysia (Malaysian Muslim Solidarity) [[File:Muslim 2.png]]
 * [[File:Hind.png]] இந்து உரிமைகள் போராட்டக் குழு (Hindu Rights Action Force)
 * [[File:Progress.png]][[File:Universal.png]] 大馬新學運聯盟 (New Student Movement Alliance of Malaysia) [[File:MilkTeaAlliance.png]]
 * [[File:Reform.png]] Suara Siswa Univerisiti Malaya
 * [[File:Thar.png]] Seketariat Solidariti Rakyat
 * [[File:Liberal_Democracy.png]] The Coalition for Clean and Fair Elections (BERSIH 2.0) [[File:Libdem2.png]]
 * [[File:Libfem.png]] All Women Action Society (AWAM)
 * [[File:Islamofeminism.png]] Sisters in Islam Forum

List of Leaders
Only the most significant sultans are included.

List of Sultans of the Melaka Sultanate

 * [[File:Ethnonat.png]] Parameswara (1402-1414)
 * [[File:Muslim 2.png]] Sultan Muhammad Shah (1424-1444)
 * [[File:Hind.png]] Sultan Abu Syahid Shah (Raja Sri Parameswara Dewa Shah) (1444-1446)
 * [[File:Thalassocracy.png]] Sultan Muzaffar Shah (1446-1459)
 * [[File:PolState.png]] Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah (1477-1488)

List of Sultans of the Perak Sultanate

 * [[File:Krit.png]] Sultan Azlan Shah (1984-2014)

Srivijaya-Melaka-Johor Dynasty

 * [[File:Totalitarian.png]] Sultan Mahmud Shah II (1685-1699)
 * [[File:Mach.png]] Sultan Abdul Jalil Rahmat Shah (1718-1722) (Self-proclaimed, disputed)

Bendahara Dynasty

 * Sultan Abdul Jalil Riayat Shah IV
 * [[File:Cermon.png]] Sultan Mahmud Shah III (1770-1811)

Temmengong Dynasty

 * Sultan Abu Bakar (1868-1896)

List of Prime Ministers

 * [[File:TunkuAbdulRahman.png]][[File:Arist.png]] Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj (1957-1970, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:PartiPerikatan.png]] Parti Perikatan)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]][[File:Arist.png]] Tun Abdul Razak Hussein (1970-1976, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)
 * [[File:Cultural_Nationalism.png]] Tun Hussein Onn (1976-81, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)
 * [[File:Mahathir.png]] Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad (1981-2003, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional; 2018-20, [[File:PPBM.png]] PPBM, [[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] Pakatan Harapan)
 * [[File:IslamCon.png]] Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (2003-09, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)
 * [[File:NajibRazak.png]][[File:Arist.png]] Dato' Seri Najib Abdul Razak (2009-18, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)
 * [[File:Mahiaddin.png]] Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin (2020-21, [[File:PPBM.png]] PPBM, [[File:Perikatan Nasional.png]] Perikatan Nasional)
 * [[File:Patcon.png]] Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob (2021-present, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)

List of Acting Prime Ministers
Note: This list does not include interim or caretaker prime ministers.
 * [[File:Socdem.png]][[File:Arist.png]] Tun Abdul Razak Hussein (1959, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:PartiPerikatan.png]] Parti Perikatan)
 * [[File:Patcon.png]] Tun Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman (1970, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:PartiPerikatan.png]] Parti Perikatan)
 * [[File:Ghandi.png]] Tun V.T. Sambanthan (1973, [[File:MIC_(Malaysia).png]] MIC, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)
 * [[File:SocialConservative.png]] Tun Dr. Ling Liong Sik (1988, [[File:MCA.png]] MCA, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)
 * [[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim (1997, [[File:UMNO.png]] UMNO, [[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] Barisan Nasional)

List of Opposition Leaders

 * [[File:Islamic_Socialism.png]] Dato' Seri Dr. Burhanuddin al-Helmy (1957-64, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS)
 * [[File:Soc.png]] Tan Sri Dato' Tan Chee Khoon (1964-69, Labour Party/GERAKAN)
 * (Position vacant between 1969-1971 due to suspension of Parliament following the 13 May Riots in 1969)
 * [[File:Muslim_2.png]] Tan Sri Dato' Sri Paduka Raja Dato' Haji Mohd Asri bin Haji Muda (1971-1973, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS)
 * [[File:Multicult.png]] Lim Kit Siang (1973-74; 1975-99; 2004-08, [[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] DAP)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Datuk Amar James Wong Kim Min (1974, SNAP)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Dato Sri Edmund Langgu anak Saga (1974-75, SNAP)
 * [[File:Muslim_2.png]] Dato' Ustaz Haji Fadzil bin Muhammad Noor (1999-2002, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS)
 * [[File:Muslim_2.png]] Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang (2002-04, [[File:PAS.png]] PAS)
 * [[File:Islamofeminism.png]] Dato' Seri Wan Azizah Wan Ismail (2008; 2015-18, [[File:PKR.png]] PKR)
 * [[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim (2008-15; 2020-present, [[File:PKR.png]] PKR)
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi (2018-19, [[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO)
 * [[File:Patcon.png]] Dato' Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob (2019-20, [[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO)

Current

 * [[File:Kak.png]] Datuk Seri Rina Harun ([[File:PPBM.png]] PN-PPBM)
 * [[File:Muslim_2.png]] Tan Sri Dato' Seri Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang ([[File:PAS.png]] PN-PAS)
 * [[File:Muda.png]] Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman ([[File:Muda.png]] MUDA)
 * [[File:Clib.png]][[File:Arist.png]] Tan Sri Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah ([[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO)
 * [[File:Mahathir.png]] Dato' Seri Utama Mukhriz Mahathir (PEJUANG)
 * [[File:Honk.png]] David Nga Kor Ming ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP)
 * [[File:Envi.png]] Wong Tack ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP)
 * [[File:Kak.png]] Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali ([[File:PPBM.png]] PN-PPBM)
 * [[File:Kak.png]] Datuk Hajah Zuraida Kamaruddin ([[File:PPBM.png]] PN-PPBM)
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi ([[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO)
 * [[File:Native.png]] Dato' Ramli Mohd Nor ([[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO)
 * [[File:Civlibert.png]] Maria Chin Abdullah ([[File:PKR.png]] PH-PKR)
 * [[File:Libfem.png]] Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP)
 * [[File:Scientocracy_Small.png]] Khairy Jamaluddin ([[File:UMNO.png]] BN-UMNO)
 * [[File:Multicult.png]] Lim Kit Siang ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP)
 * [[File:Arist.png]] Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji ([[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] PH-DAP)
 * [[File:SocialConservative.png]] Datuk Seri Ir. Dr. Wee Ka Siong ([[File:MCA.png]] BN-MCA)

List of Menteri Besar/Chief Ministers
Current


 * [[File:Fed.png]] Tan Sri Datuk Patinggi Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Abang Haji Openg ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN/ [[File:GabunganPartiSarawak.png]] GPS, 2017-present, Sarawak)
 * [[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] Chow Kon Yeo ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH, 2018-present, Penang)
 * [[File:SocialConservative.png]] Onn Hafiz Ghazi ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN, 2022-present, Johor)

Former


 * [[File:DAP(Malaysia).png]] Lim Guan Eng ([[File:Pakatan Harapan.png]] PH, 2008-2018, Penang)
 * [[File:Arist.png]] Raja Tun Uda Al-Haj bin Raja Muhammad (Independent, 1949-1953; 1954-1955, Selangor)
 * [[File:Kak.png]] Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali ([[File:PKR.png]] PKR, 2014-2018, Selangor)
 * [[File:Mahiaddin.png]] Tan Sri Mahiaddin Yassin ([[File:Barisan Nasional.png]] BN, 1986-1995, Johor)