UserWiki:DragonRed

{{User infobox
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 * image1 =
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My State Views
Centralism

Republicanism

Militarism

Police Statism

Particracy

People's Democracy

E-Democracy

Collective Leadership

Scientocracy

Laicism

My Cultural Views
İlluminism

National Communism

National Transhumanism

Cultural Nationalism

Conservative Socialism

Socialist Transhumanism

Eco-Transhumanism

Maternalism

Socialist Feminism

National Progressivism

Alternate Modernism

Moderate Progressivism }}

My Foreign Policy Views
National Globalism

Isolationism

My Economic Views
Marxism–Leninism

State Capitalism

State-Oriented Market Socialism

State Socialism

Cybercommunism

Industrialism

Protectionism }}

1. How will the elections be?
Voters can elect deputies to primary people's congresses and people's congresses can elect presidents of the same level and deputies to the next high-level people's congresses, while the Head of State is elected by the National People's Congress. .

I. Eligible to participate in the election

Any citizen over the age of 18 will have the right to vote and to be elected, regardless of their identity, unless they are deprived of their political rights by the court.

II. What are the elective positions

The National People's Congress is a State power in that it has the power to legislate and elect presidents.

The National People's Congress consists of deputies. Voters cannot elect presidents, but they can directly elect deputies to the people's congress at the lowest level.

How many levels of people's congresses are there?

There are five levels of people's congresses, in descending order of their competent authorities:

first level national people's congress

provincial people's congresses at the second level;

municipal people's congress at the third level;

Provincial and District People's Congress at the fourth level;

county and towns people's congress at the fifth level.

It also reflects administrative divisions. It is divided into several provinces, each province is divided into several cities, each city is divided into several provinces and districts, and each province is divided into several counties and towns.

2. Who can be directly elected by the voters?

Voters can directly elect deputies to people's congresses at the fourth and fifth levels, that is, to people's congresses in districts, towns, neighborhoods and counties.

3. Who elects the deputies to the National People's Congress and the people's congresses of the provinces and municipalities?

The deputies for the district and district people's congresses elect the deputies for the municipal people's congress; municipal people's congress deputies elect deputies to the provincial people's congress; and the deputies of the provincial people's congress will elect deputies to the National People's Congress.

4. Who can elect leaders?

At the first stage, the National People's Congress elects the Head of State and the heads of the judicial bodies, namely the Head of State, the President of the Supreme People's Court, the Prosecutor General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate and the Head of State. On the recommendation of the National Supervisory Commission and the President, it decides on the leaders of the central administrative bodies, namely the Prime Minister of the State Council.

For the second level, provincial people's congresses elect the heads of provincial administrative and judicial organs, that is, governors of provinces or municipalities directly subordinate to the Central Government, presidents of high people's courts, and chief public prosecutors. directors of the provincial prosecutor's office and the audit committee at the same level.

For the third level, the municipal people's congress elects the heads of the municipal bodies, institutions and judicial bodies, namely the mayor, the presidents of the intermediate people's courts, the chief prosecutors of the municipal prosecutor's office, as well as the heads of the supervisory board.

For the fourth level, in the district and provincial people's congresses, the responsible of the administrative and judicial organs at the district / district level, that is, the heads of the district / district, the presidents of the first people's courts, the chief prosecutors of the prosecutor's office are elected. audit committee directors at the county/county level and at the same level.

For the fifth level, the district and town people's congress elect the heads of administrative bodies and institutions at the same level, that is, the heads of the districts / towns. Towns and counties do not have judicial bodies, only institutions referred by county/county level judicial bodies.

III. How to elect deputies to people's congresses

The electoral process consists of the following steps: division of constituency, voter registration, nomination of parliamentary candidates and votes.

1. Determination of Electoral Institutions

In the event that the voters directly elect deputies to the people's congresses of the districts, districts and towns, the standing committees of the people's congresses of the districts, districts or towns and towns establish election committees to organize the election.

If deputies are to be elected to the next high-level people's congresses in the people's congresses consisting of districts, districts, municipalities and provinces, the standing committees of the people's congresses at the relevant levels organize the deputies of the same level to vote.

2. Constituency

Since the voters can directly elect deputies to the people's congresses of the district, district or district and towns, only the elections to the people's congresses at these two levels need to be divided into constituencies. At the people's congresses, the quota of deputies will be allocated to each constituency.

3. Voter registration

Voter registration is carried out by different constituencies, and the qualifications of voters confirmed through registration will have long-term validity.

4. Suggestion of the parliamentary candidates

All political parties and public organizations may propose candidates for parliamentary candidates jointly or individually. Voters or deputies jointly consisting of more than ten people may also propose parliamentary candidates.

5. Votes

Where voters directly elect deputies to people's congresses, voters receive their ID cards or voting papers and ballot papers and cast their votes in ballot boxes and mobile ballot boxes.

If deputies are to be elected to high-level people's congresses in district, district, municipality and provincial people's congresses, the presidency of the people's congress at the same level organizes the deputies to vote. (

6. How to determine if a deputy was successfully elected

In cases where the voters directly elect deputies to the people's congresses, it is valid if more than half of all the voters participating in the electoral district vote. A candidate is elected when he receives more than half of the votes of the voters participating in the voting.

If deputies are to be elected to the next high-level people's congresses in district, district, municipality and provincial people's congresses, deputies are elected only if they receive more than half of the votes of all deputies.

IV. How are leaders chosen?

1. Central government leaders

(1) Nomination

Candidates for the chairman, vice-presidents, secretary general and members of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, candidates for President and Vice-President, candidates for chairman of the Central Military Commission and presidential candidates are nominated by the chief prosecutor of the Supreme People's Court and Supreme People's Procuratorate, the presidency of the National People's Congress. After the proposed list has been discussed by the delegations, the presidency will determine the official list of candidates based on the views of the majority of the deputies.

The candidate for the Prime Minister of the Council of State is nominated by the Head of State; The candidate for the heads of internal departments of the State Council is nominated by the Prime Minister.

(2) Being elected

If a session of the National People's Congress elects or decides on the appointment of leaders, a secret ballot is held and the candidate who receives more than half of the votes and receives the most votes is elected.

2. Local leaders

(1) Nomination

The leaders of local government bodies and judicial bodies and the members of the standing committees of local people's congresses are jointly nominated by the deputies to the Presidency Council or the people's congress at the relevant level.

(2) Being elected

When districts, districts, districts, districts, municipalities and provinces elect their leaders at the same level at the people's congresses, the candidate who receives more than half of the votes and receives the most votes is elected. If the number of votes is equal among more than one candidate, another vote is held for these candidates.

2. How is the Government Elected?
The leaders of the government are elected or determined by the people's congress at the relevant level.

especially:

1. Central Government

Its central government is the State Council and its leader is the Prime Minister.

The National People's Congress will elect the Head of State and, on the recommendation of the Head of State, will designate the Prime Minister of the State Council, and on the recommendation of the Prime Minister, the Deputy Prime Minister will designate the State Councilor. , Ministers responsible for ministries or commissions, the President of the Court of Accounts and the Secretary General within the Council of State.

2. Local government

Local governments are divided into four levels: county governments, municipal governments, county/county level governments, and town/town level governments.

The four levels of government leaders are elected by popular congresses of the respective levels, respectively. Among them, the persons responsible for the internal divisions of governments at the provincial, municipal and district / district levels are determined by the standing committees of the people's congresses at the relevant levels.

4. Who Makes the Law?
The National People's Congress and the Standing Committee to put into effect the laws.

Note: The Constitution can only be enacted and amended by the National People's Congress, not by its Standing Committee.

Executive, judiciary and military organs can also set rules in accordance with the law.

In addition to a constitution and law, there are thousands of administrative regulations, judicial interpretations, military regulations, local laws, local regulations, and departmental regulations.

In the Constitution and Legislative Law mainland, the levels of effectiveness (from high to low) and the authorities enacting the above laws and regulations are as follows:

Level 1:

The Constitution, formulated by the National People's Congress, is superior to all other laws and regulations.

Level 2:

Laws are formulated by the National People's Congress (basic laws) and its Standing Committee (general laws).

Level 3:

(1) Administrative regulations are formulated by the State Council (ie the central government).

(2) Judicial comments are formulated by the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate.

(3) Military regulations are established by the Central Military Commission.

Level 4:

(1) Local laws and regulations are formulated by the State People's Congress and its Standing Committee to cover the areas under its jurisdiction;

(2) The bylaws of the chambers are formed by the departments directly subordinate to the State Council, covering the national matters falling under their duties and powers.

5. How Will the Judicial System Be?
The judicial branch consists of courts, prosecutors, audit commissions, and two other government bodies - public safety bodies (i.e. Ministry of Public Security and local public security offices) and judicial administrative bodies (i.e. Ministry of Justice and local justice offices).

I. Brief introduction: "horizontal blocks" and "vertical lines"

The legislature, the people's congress, establishes the judicial bodies at the same level, that is, elects or appoints the heads of such judicial bodies. All these judicial bodies are responsible for the people's congress at the same level and are subject to its control. Therefore, the local regime of each region is like a "horizontal bloc" consisting of the people's congress and the judiciary at the same level.

Meanwhile, judicial bodies are to some extent subject to higher-level guidance or leadership from judicial bodies. Thus, the judiciary hierarchy from the lowest to the highest is like a "vertical line" with the ascending order of guiding or leadership powers.

Each local judicial body is not only affected horizontally within the “block” by local governments at the same level, but also vertically within the “line” by the higher-level judicial bodies. The judicial body that makes a decision in a particular period or on a particular matter is usually subject to the influence of the horizontal block or/or vertical line at that moment.

II. Duties and powers of judicial bodies

1. Courts: hearing cases and handling extradition and legal aid cases.

2. Prosecutors: reviewing and approving arrest applications; initiate a civil lawsuit; initiate a public interest lawsuit; investigating certain types of crime; overseeing courts, public security bodies, detention centers and prisons.

3. Inspection commissions: investigating suspected illegal acts of duty by public officials and imposing administrative sanctions on them; to investigate suspected crimes of public officials and transfer them to prosecution offices for prosecution.

4. Public security bodies: to investigate crimes (especially those that are investigated by audit commissions, prosecutor's office and state security departments) and transfer the case to the prosecutor's office for prosecution when necessary; taking mandatory measures, such as detention of the offender; to impose public security administrative sanctions on the offender for an act that disturbs the social order but is not sufficient to constitute a crime.

5. Judicial administrative bodies: to administer lawyers, legal aid, forensic examination, polarization and arbitration, regulate the national unified legal professional qualification examination, regulate prisons and drug addiction treatment centers; and to handle administrative scrutiny and administrative litigation involving governments at the same level.

In addition, the central government judiciary, namely the Ministry of Justice, performs the following duties and powers: formulate legislative programs; drafting laws and administrative regulations; set file rules and local regulations; and to represent in international judicial cooperation or cooperation in other legal fields.

III. The relationship between the judiciary and the people's congress is at the same level

Authorities are divided into five levels, from central government to local governments: governments at the central, provincial, municipal, county (county) and town levels.

Each level of government has its own people's congress, but judicial bodies are established only at the central, provincial, municipal and district (county) levels. Every judicial body is subject to the same level of people's congress control.

The people's congress appoints the leadership of the judicial bodies by way of election at the same level: presidents of courts, chief prosecutor of prosecutors, directors of audit commissions, and heads of government (such as prime ministers, governors, mayors, and districts). heads) at the same level.

However, the head of government has the right to appoint directly the heads of the public security body and judicial administrative bodies at the same level.

IV. Relationship between judicial bodies at different levels

IV. Relationship between judicial bodies at different levels

1. Courts: The Supreme People's Court oversees cases heard by local people's courts and specialized courts at various levels; The higher people's courts oversee cases heard by the lower people's courts. For example, in second instance or retrial proceedings, a higher court may return the case to the lower court for retrial or reverse, annul or change the previous decision.

2. Prosecutors: The Supreme People's Procuratorate will lead local prosecutors and specialized prosecutors at various levels; Prosecutors at higher levels should lead those at lower levels. For example, if the higher-level prosecutor's office decides that the lower prosecutor's decision is wrong, it can order the lower prosecutor to rectify its decision or to annul or change its decision.

3. Audit commissions: The National Audit Commission will lead and guide the work of local audit commissions at all levels, and the higher level audit commission will lead the work of the sub-audit commission.

4. Public security organs: The Ministry of Public Security administers and manages the public order organs throughout the country. The higher-level public security bodies supervise the law enforcement activities of the lower-level persons and, if they find any mistake in this regard, cancel or change the sanction or decision.

5. Judicial administrative bodies: Lower-level judicial administrative bodies are subject to the professional guidance of higher-level judicial administrative bodies and implement the rules and decisions published by them. However, a higher-level judicial administrative body generally does not have the power to overturn or change the decisions of the lower judicial administrative body.

6. How Are Laws Made?
The legislative process includes the following four stages:

1. Introduction of a Law

Interested parties present a bill to the National People's Congress or Standing Committee.

The Presidency of the National People's Congress, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, a delegation or a group of thirty or more deputies may propose a bill to the National People's Congress.

The State Council, the Central Military Commission, the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate and all special commissions of the National People's Congress may propose a bill to the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee.

The Council of Presidents of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress may propose a bill to the National People's Congress and the Standing Committee.

2. Negotiating laws

Once the bill is placed on the agenda of the National People's Congress or Standing Committee, it is considered separately by the National People's Congress or Standing Committee.

As a general rule, a bill to be negotiated by the Standing Committee is considered three times at the Standing Committee sessions before it is put to a vote.

For the first interview: They will listen to the pictures made by the bidder and then there will be a preliminary interview with group meetings.

For the second meeting: They will listen to the report of the Law Committee on the amendment and main issues of the draft bill for further discussion through group meetings.

For the third meeting: They listen to the report prepared by the Law Committee on the outcome of the deliberations on the draft law and the revised draft law is discussed once more in the group meetings.

3. Voting of laws

The National People's Congress, following the changes, subject to comments after deliberations, The Legal Committee will propose another draft bill that will be submitted to the plenary session of the National People's Congress by the Presidency of the National People's Congress for voting, which will pass more than half of all deputies in the National People's Congress or all members of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

4. Public Announcement

Laws adopted by vote are promulgated by presidential order signed by the Head of State.

What will the expropriation be like?
The state imposes strict competition rules before moving to the production line. The process begins with the separation of foreign centralized enterprises and domestic enterprises. While state enterprises do not pay to obtain their own resources; buys with money from privatization. He pays taxes and works through them. State competition is the sole price determinant. When the state enters the production line; Millions of jobs will be created. All production factories to be established will form business lines. All stages are well planned in advance. Labor is important. Citizens' rights are guaranteed by the state. Every employee has a definition. Except for the definition of O, no front-end work is given. In this case, citizens will not want to work in the private sector where they cannot get their rights. Scattered and competing private businesses; State companies are in unity and solidarity. The private sector, which has lost its human resources, will have two options. Either employees should be given the same rights as state enterprises or they should be expropriated in the transition period. Otherwise, when the transition to a socialist economy is achieved, state support will not be provided in the collapse of the private sector. However, in the transition phase, the private sector can certainly use its right of expropriation.

How does trade work under socialism?
When the private sector completely nationalizes it, the principle of Statism comes into play. The principle of statism, micro-enterprises, is the way of realizing the ideas of citizens that they produce with the power of the state. To briefly explain micro enterprises; He doesn't want to be alone. It is a way of generating ideas for citizens for whom the state, production or economic power is insufficient. For the citizen who has the idea of ​​production but does not have economic power, he becomes a micro-business owner in a socialist state. The state grants the right to operate nationally the means of production it owns. Businesses are state owned. All rights of enterprises in the foreign market are protected by the state. Micro-enterprises whose citizens convey their ideas; nationalized whole production line consists of state enterprises With whom will the competition and quality criteria be made? This is where the biggest gain comes into play. Today, the quality understanding of the private sector, whose markets compete with each other, is limited to the goods in the domestic market. In the production line of the state, it is now in competition with the entire foreign market. The competition is no longer between state enterprises and the private sector, that is, against capitalism in the foreign market, not in its own domestic market. While foreign investors do not participate in state enterprises, micro enterprises receive investment and expand abroad. Thus, a market research is conducted for each state and the economic strategies planned separately for each state are implemented. For example, the food market is profitable for State A. In this case, macro businesses, not micro, attack that market. But the state B food market is unprofitable. That's when micro-businesses attack the market. State resource extraction; The operation and production of the goods to be exported is carried out only within the national borders. Foreign and private sector are not included in the production line. Foreign partnerships in the production line are terminated and foreign countries are pushed to the position of customers only. Thus, there is no employment gap in foreign companies. to indicate, to notify; In order to reduce the unemployment rate of the country to zero, the domestic production line comes into play and the unemployed class is employed in the production of all imported goods. The goods produced are sent in limited quantities to other states that will provide strategic income. The state first intensifies the domestic production process in the production of goods bought from abroad. Thus, it evolves into a seller position. The nation buys all domestically produced goods cheaply. There is no tax for domestic products. Because it is no longer private companies that create the goods produced; directly nation. Continuously developing technology is followed.

Science institutes employ scientists who follow innovations abroad. The state is not a closed economy model.

Foreign markets are included without including them in national borders. So it excludes capitalism. He's a good player inside.

Thanks to the factories to be established by the state; Domestic goods produced in each country are provided to enter. In this sense, besides trade agreements, the most important issue is that uncertain sellers also contribute to the economy. Uncertain vendors; It allows the state to enter that country without making trade agreements. Outside states are in the capitalist economy, not individual sellers. Sees trade agreements as factors of influence. If a government sells you goods in a trade agreement; He gets something in return. If not, the deal will be annulled. You too will be convicted. But obscure sellers apparently trade individually within capitalism. In the understanding of socialism, all state treaties were canceled; It will make it easier for obscure sellers who trade individually to invest.

How will it be used with Socialist Planning and Current Technology?


Socialist Planning Determining the needs of the society and embodying these needs as economic and social goals,

Evaluation and determination of implementation tools to achieve these goals,

Transforming these into operational plans based on sectoral production targets, as in our example, and

From here, it is reflected in the plans of all production units.

includes all processes.

Current Technologies The power of socialist planning lies behind the fact that the Soviets have turned from a backward country into an industrialized, poverty-stricken and developed country that surpasses independent capitalist countries. Considering the informatics possibilities of that day, the socialist state, which was established on a geographically huge area, can be estimated to have experienced the greatest difficulty in data collection, transmission and processing processes in planning studies. Computers were used at many points in terms of data processing, but it will be mind-opening to compare today's computers with the computers of the period in terms of understanding the difficulties. The first computer developed could perform 50 operations per second, and today computers with a transaction volume of 50 billion times this are produced. To make it easier to imagine, we can think of it as follows; With today's computers, it is possible to calculate a transaction that took 1 month to calculate in 1 second. With today's system, technology and methods, it will be easier to collect, transmit and process the data required for the planning processes, to guarantee the accuracy of the data to be provided and to monitor the realization of the plans (monitoring cycle). We can summarize the technologies that will make this possible under the following seven headings.

1. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are systems that enable the efficient use of resources such as labor, machinery and materials required for the production of goods or services in institutions. It is derived from the Material Requirements Planning systems that emerged in the 90s and the Production Resource Planning systems, which we can describe as the second generation of these systems. These systems consist of various database applications that work in integration with each other. In the mid-90s, it came to support all the basic functions of a manufacturing company. They are systems that support all production processes with sub-modules such as Finance/accounting, Budget management, Labor management, Production management, Order management, Pricing, Project management. With the widespread use of the internet in the 2000s, 2nd generation ERP systems have become web-based applications that provide real-time access to data for institutions that provide goods or services to the institution and the institutions or persons using them. In today's terms, topics such as supply chain management, customer relationship management and business intelligence have entered. Today, these systems, which also use mobile technologies, put issues such as integration and decision making at the center.

2. Artificial Intelligence, Data Science and Big Data
Although robots come to mind when it comes to artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence has many sub-fields other than robotics. Among these, it can be said that the most relevant sub-field of central planning is "artificial learning". Machine learning is that instead of programming the computer directly to perform a certain task, the computer learns to do the relevant task from the data provided to it. Automatic translation is a good example of this. Let the task be to translate the English sentence given as input into its Turkish equivalent. A computer program that uses dictionaries and grammar rules can be written to solve this problem, but this is a very difficult task and translation performance is poor. If we instead want to solve the same problem with the machine learning approach, we must first create a dataset containing a large number of English-Turkish sentence pairs. We then “train” the computer on this dataset. During this training, the computer learns a function that produces the expected Turkish equivalent for the given English input sentence. The parameters of this function are adjusted in such a way that the translation error on the available dataset is minimized. Then, with this learned function, even English sentences that are not included in the data set can be successfully translated into Turkish. Data science aims to extract the implicit knowledge and patterns in this data by analyzing the data with automatic methods. It is an interdisciplinary science that concerns mathematics, statistics and computer science, and often uses machine learning methods. Thanks to data science, historical analyzes can be made, as well as short and long-term predictions for the future. “Big data”, which we have heard frequently in recent years, is a general name that indicates the data that is automatically and continuously produced in many areas of life, including production-consumption processes, with the spread of sensor and computer technologies.

3. Simulation
Modeling and simulation basically covers creating models based on real data and creating simulation scenarios to examine the behavior and operation of these models under different inputs and influences. Especially in recent years, in addition to the increasing processing power and amount of data in computers, more complex models can be established and realistic simulations can be produced with developing artificial intelligence technologies. In the development of the simulation, it is important to establish reliable models, to make realistic assumptions, to verify the model with real data, and to improve it according to the need for the acceptability of the results. Simulations can be used in many areas such as mining, agriculture, industrial production, consumption, trade, finance, demography, education, tourism, health, culture. In the field of production, it is used in product design, production planning and operation, calculation and estimation of production inputs and outputs. A large number of random or planned scenarios are created and run with input assumptions. As a result of the simulation, best/worst case scenarios, range of possible outcomes and realization rates are revealed as well as targets. With the changes to be made on the simulations, the effect of each input on the results is observed and the targets can be revised.

4. Geographic Information Systems
The display of location-related natural or social information on geographical maps, which humanity has used for hundreds of years, has been moved to an advanced point with the development of computer technologies. Today, processing high-resolution earth images obtained by satellites and enriching them with instant data obtained from one or more systems has become a part of large informatics projects and our daily life. It is used in many areas such as forestry, agriculture, irrigation, transportation, communication, management of energy infrastructures, city planning, tourism, aviation, border and coast guard.

5. Internet of Things
“Internet of Things” (IoT) defines devices that can interact with each other or with people through wired or wireless communication methods. Each of these devices has its own unique identity information. The application area of ​​NI devices has expanded greatly. The number and variety of these devices will continue to increase in parallel with the increase in our data processing capacity. More than 30 billion IoT devices are currently in use and it is expected to exceed 75 billion within 5 years. Step counters, locators, health finding monitors (pulse, saturation, sugar, blood pressure, temperature), drug injectors, which are called wearable devices, can be given as examples of NI devices that have started to enter our personal area of ​​use.

6. Electronic Money
Electronic money3 is a monetary value that can be controlled by public institutions, whose legal regulations are determined by the state central authority, and can be used as a means of payment. Electronic money and physical money are not functionally different, and the unit need not be different from the physical (paper and metal) currency used in the country. Payments for goods and services can be made in cash (physical money) as well as electronic money. Tools such as credit cards and meal cards are methods of transfer, not electronic money itself. It was the spread of fast and secure communication between computer systems that made it possible to use this technology in the financial system. Today, electronic money provides opportunities such as making payments quickly and even without meeting face-to-face over the internet, with tools such as credit cards and meal cards. The fact that our regular payments of definite/uncertain amount can be made by order (due fees, water, gas, telephone, etc.), eliminating the need to carry wallets, and reducing the risk of loss/theft are among the factors that make it widespread. But most importantly, wage payments have started to be made with this method.

7.Mobile Technologies
They are technologies that use wireless communication, and in fact, it can be said that they entered our lives with the first radio signal at the end of the 1800s. In recent years, with the coming together of mobile communication with information technology, they have started to be widely used in production. Development of systems (supervisory control and data collection systems and production execution systems), quality, stock management, reporting (monitoring and instant reporting of every stage of production), real-time monitoring, reporting It is also used in production in topics such as better logistics, supplier coordination and forecasting with its facilities.

8. Opportunities of Current Technologies in Socialist Planning
Although the subject of the difficulties faced by socialist planning in real socialism experiences is beyond the scope of this article, the possibilities that current technologies can offer for socialist planning, "What difficulties would Soviet planning overcome?" It gives important clues about the answer to the question. Considering the elements of the G central planning hierarchy, it can be seen that today's production units can be the basic planning tools. The hierarchical systems that make up such a production unit and the technologies that can be used at every level are shown. The system hierarchy within the production unit plans or operational plans is not different from each other. It would not be wrong to say that ERPs can also be used as tools for resource planning at higher levels in the hierarchy. The data flow chart shows the relationship between planners, production units, distribution points and needs/wants, and the technologies that can be used in a sample socialist planning.

The output of a production unit can depend on many variables. Examples of these are whether a required raw material arrives on time or in sufficient quantity, machinery malfunctions, labor productivity, unexpected logistical problems, power outages, and even the weather. The problem of how and at what level all these variables affect the output of the production unit can be solved by statistical modeling. We know this is not a new technology or possibility. What is new is the developments in machine learning, which has formed the basis of data science in recent years. New machine learning methods can learn much more complex functions and provide higher accuracy than classical statistical modeling methods. These developments, combined with the acceleration of processors, the ease of production and storage of data, offer new possibilities that were not possible before. Significant patterns and implicit information can be extracted from large amounts of data, including variables that are at first glance unrelated to each other. Data science is used not only to understand the past, but also to predict what might happen in the future based on existing data. It has become possible to predict in advance how the output of the production unit will change or which machines will fail for a desired time window (This can be a very short window or a very long one).

Today, we know that mega-corporations make centralized internal planning of production, supply, distribution processes and effectively use data science methods to do this. For example, Walmart Inc., which has two million employees worldwide. A chain of retail stores makes a centralized planning within the company (Phillips & Rozworski, 2019) in order to keep the product variety and stocks in their stores at sufficient levels (Phillips & Rozworski, 2019) and makes use of data science (Malinowska, 2019). Products purchased from physical stores or online stores have increased their profits significantly by using all data based on the analysis of weather, social media and current news. While increasing profits may not seem like the right example for this article on socialist planning, the Walmart example illustrates the importance of data science in large-scale central planning.

As a part of central planning, simulation models can be established at scales such as production process, production unit, production area, production region, as well as possible situations and scenarios for nationwide production by establishing an interactive "simulations network". In addition, disaster situation simulations can be created and a comprehensive analysis of the measures that can be taken and their effects can be made. Monitoring and evaluation of especially natural resources, water and agricultural basins; Geographic information systems (GIS) are of great importance in the planning and operation of production units, supply chains, transportation processes. Thanks to the instant data to be collected in all these areas and the integration of artificial intelligence / artificial learning systems with GIS, the needs such as energy, water, food can be analyzed at different scales from micro level to macro level, depending on the population density in a certain geographical region. can be developed and improved accordingly. Devices that measure the quantity, quality, and malfunctions of the production on the production lines and determine the potential malfunction in advance are becoming widespread. At the same time, production facilities that remotely manage production lines and even operate completely unmanned with the contribution of robotic technology in some sectors are the technological level reached today. ICT technology will contribute to reducing production costs, making plans instantly instead of annual monthly periods, isolating people from heavy and dangerous works as much as possible, and reducing working hours.

It is possible to measure temperature, humidity, used heat, light, energy consumption of electrical devices, open and closed conditions of windows and doors in residences. These devices are used today in residences called smart homes and yet seen as luxury. Ensuring that these devices are used in all residences will both provide more livable housing for every citizen and greatly improve the total energy consumption of the society.

It is possible to monitor and manage every point of the infrastructure that everyone benefits, such as electricity, water, natural gas distribution networks, transportation and communication lines. In this way, it is possible to reduce the losses in natural resources to a great extent and to plan and build more livable cities. In addition, if every citizen in need of the society can benefit from wearable devices, early warning can be given in cases of critical illness, and the public health can be increased by determining the diet, movement and sleep patterns that the person should follow. Today, states and companies continue to use electronic money technology with increasing intensity due to the possibilities of instantaneously circulating, transferring and converting money into other currencies.

Technology accumulates statistical information on the use of money for states/companies and enables the production of tools that can manage the capitalist financial system with instant interventions. In a socialist state, too, the use of physical money can be used as part of planning by prioritizing other priorities, or even abolished entirely. Thus, the effect of people's consumption on production can be monitored centrally in production planning and value determination, and this data can be used for planning. It allows to set upper/lower quotas for certain subjects as part of the planning. Since it can be monitored as a data center, unexpected money accumulation at any point becomes visible immediately, second economies cannot be formed. At the same time, it can be ensured that secondary economic interfaces – including the family – do not form between the public and the individual (as part of the production unit).

It can be predicted that mobile technologies will be highly functional in collecting beneficiary notifications as well as their use in the field in production. Although it is the subject of different disciplines, we have the infrastructure to solve issues such as the management of basic needs, industrial production, raw material supply, logistics management, population policies, environmental factors in a completely integrated manner. As stated above, this information infrastructure is in a position to provide us with the ability to pre-examine the nationwide impact of instantaneous decisions and manage them when necessary. Today, these systems are systems that are used within the framework of free market conditions for each company's own benefit, namely profit maximization, and are still owned by capital. These tools will need to be redeveloped and parts integrated to pass ownership to society. Today's rapid software development and integration techniques will facilitate the informatics of socialism. In socialism, when knowledge is shared around a single main purpose; information processing units will be part of a system in which they are used in production for the benefit of society.

Unitary State System


There will be a regional state system. Territorial state system; powers of the unitary state system; It is a system shared by regions. The center of sovereignty in the state will be distributed among the administrative regions of the country. Partial political autonomy will be given to the regions. There will be local and democracy autonomy based on land.

There will be only one constitution. There is a regional governor and the governors will be appointed from the center. But their authority is limited, the security is responsible for the governor. At the same time, the governor will supervise whether the actions and actions of the administrative districts are in conformity with the constitution.

Territorial local and regional autonomy they will be centralized structures that will take their authority from a single center, that is, the state.

It will be a unitary state consisting of autonomous regions with legislative power. Decentralization will be essential. There will be a single sovereign (national) central government and a single national parliament and a single law. Territories will have statutes, not constitutions.

administrative district; In local affairs, there will be a secondary legislature (law-making) governed by regional assemblies located between the central government and the provincial assemblies, covering more than one province, with wide autonomy in terms of both service, administrative and financial aspects. There will be competent regional self-government units.

While subjects such as environment, transportation, agriculture, forestry, education, health, culture, tourism are the inalienable powers of the centre, subjects such as citizenship, passport, foreign relations, economy, justice, energy, internal and external security, civil defense and border protection are inalienable powers of the centre. . It will be largely transferred to local governments and left to the responsibility of local governments.

Extraction, operation and conversion of oil, natural gas and minerals to a production model will depend on the central government. The central government will make the energy deal with other countries. However, a certain amount of the center will be left to the region where mines, oil and natural gas are extracted.

A sub-region will be created by taking into account the economic, social and cultural characteristics of the provinces. In each of these sub-regions, there will be a province with the capacity to lead the cluster and that province will be made the center of the region.

The regional council, its sub-organs and many powers of the center, which is elected for the region, will be transferred to these local councils.

Sub-regions can be created by taking into account the economic, social and cultural characteristics of the provinces. In each of these sub-regions, there must be a province capable of leading the cluster and that province must be the center of the region.

It requires strengthening democracy from the center to the local level.

An administrative reform is inevitable when the unequal distribution among the regions and the fact that the growth paradigm widens the regional gap are also taken into account. This reform, which will include a solution, should take the authorities and responsibilities from the "central" and transfer them to the "local".

The proposal to establish 'regional assemblies' does not mean a federative structure. "Democratic autonomy is an understanding within the unitary state structure, even to strengthen it, to distribute those powers to provinces and regions.

In this way, it can be ensured that different ethnic and cultural identities living in the regions express themselves democratically. healthy direction of urban and regional development can also be achieved.

It can establish autonomous democratic local governments by making the necessary amendments in its constitution.

While local governments are governed by elected local assemblies, the free self-government of local communities can be guaranteed under the constitution. Local governments do not have the power to rule, they just rule. They do not have legislative and judicial power, they can act in accordance with the principles of the unity and integrity of the state, within the legal framework stipulated by the Constitution and laws.

How can they transition smoothly to communism?
All the people of the village will come together and all their lands, houses, tools and equipment in the villages will be accepted as the common property of the villages.

Homeless villagers will unite and build a house. A big barn will be established in all villages. All animals will be gathered here and 3-5 people will manage. Fields and gardens will be cultivated together The products will be stored in a place to be established in the villages. A cafeteria will be established in the villages. All the villagers will come and eat here in order. (In this way, each house does not have a separate kitchen and kitchen expenses. Moreover, everyone does not waste time cooking separately for hours. Moreover, a great saving of electricity, water, gas, money, time, labor ... is provided..) Increasingly, with a monthly income that a person can hardly live on at the moment; maybe 10 people can make a living in that village.. excess products are sold and put into the village's coffers.

(Anyone who wants should be able to review the expenses..) Then, greenhouses will be established with the income obtained, modern irrigation systems will be established. Wind, water and sun will be used to produce electricity. Villagers will be insured against diseases and natural disasters.

My view of nationalism
I am cultural nationalist.

What makes a nation a nation is the dominant and pluralistic ethnicity in that country. The one who creates the national culture; is the dominant and pluralistic ethnicity in that country. If we want to preserve the national culture, we must also preserve the dominant and pluralistic ethnicity.

Unless the country is ethnic mosaic; within certain rules; People of different ethnic backgrounds can be included in the national culture.

The dominant and pluralistic ethnicity in the country must remain in the demographic majority. If the dominant and pluralistic ethnicity in the country loses the demographic majority; if the country becomes hybrid; national culture is also lost. Because the one who created the national culture; is the dominant and pluralistic ethnicity in that country.

I defend the interests of the indigenous people of my country. I see both refugees and asylum seekers as foreigners. I want all foreign nationals in my country deported. Assets of all foreign nationals deported in my country; should be nationalized by the state.

About National Identity
If we want to preserve national culture, we must also defend ethnicity. What makes a nation a nation is the dominant and pluralistic ethnicity in that country. If we want to preserve national culture, we must not become an ethnic mosaic. National culture cannot be preserved where there is an ethnic mosaic. Unless the country is ethnic mosaic; People of different ethnic backgrounds can be included in the national culture. It also benefits the national culture. But if there is a danger of becoming ethnic mosaic then it is harmful. In a homeland, the culture of the dominant and overwhelming ethnicity may be the national culture.