National Bolshevism

National Bolshevism, abbreviated as Nazbol, is an economically far-left, totalitarian, culturally far-right and ultra-nationalist ideology (can be cultural, ethnic nationalism or  racial nationalism depending on context) who advocates for a Bolshevik-inspired system of governance, which includes a socialist economy and a strong centralised state, in combination with extreme  nationalism and support for traditional values, borrowing some elements and aesthetics from  fascism.

He is often seen as a unifying syncretic ideology between far-left and far-right currents of political thought due to his unique combination of economic and cultural views. While Nazbol has achieved notoriety in internet circles due to the "Nazbol Gang" meme, National Bolshevism exists as a genuine ideology in Russian politics, combining state socialism with Russian ultra-nationalism.

There are two distinct variants of Nazbol: one is more in the vein of Marxism–Leninism, except with the addition of ultra-nationalist and culturally right-wing beliefs alongside having the iconography of both far-right and facist movements such as that relating to Nazis but also of various far-left movements as well, while one is more like an economically far-left version of  National Socialism (much in the vein of  Strasserism); these are sometimes referred to as " Left Nazbol" and " Right Nazbol" respectively, with Left being closer to the ideology present in Russian politics and Right being closer to the exaggerated meme version that combines the hyper totalitarian tendencies of both Bolshevism (often specifically Stalinism) with Nazism. "Left" Nazbols see themselves as socially conservative and ultranationalist Marxists who want to achieve full communism (stateless, classless, moneyless society) believing that hypernationalism is the key to achieving this while "Right" Nazbols see state socialism as the final goal.

History
The actual ideology was originally started by the National-Communist Hamburg branch of the KPD. The two main proprietors of it were Heinrich Laufenberg and Fritz Wolffheim, who basically wanted Marxism-Leninism, combined with ultranationalism and syndicalism. They started their own newspaper, releasing several articles explaining how Marxism and Nationalism were compatible. This was the first real example of National Bolshevism. The term was made up by a Jewish Marxist-Leninist by the name of Karl Radek, who is sometimes (wrongly) labeled as a National Bolshevik himself.

The next phase of National Bolshevism took place in, yet again, Germany. It was pioneered by two brilliant minds, the National Communist Karl Otto Paetel and the Conservative Revolutionary Ernst Niekisch. Paetel wrote the well known National Bolshevist Manifesto, as well as founding the first real National-Bolshevik origination, which were called the National-Revolutionary Socialists. Niekisch was a prolific writer, and wrote many articles about the flaws of the Hitler system, and how the Bolshevik economy was very Prussian.

The third phase takes place in the glorious motherland, Russia. Pioneered by Nikolai Ustrialov, it essentially dropped all ties to Marxism, and saw the Bolshevik system as being the best possible choice for a true Nationalist. This idea was widely accepted in Nationalist circles at the time, and he became something of a celebrity. Ustrialov, who originally fought for the Whites in the Russian civil war, was eventually killed in a gulag for propaganda against the state.

Finally, in the most modern form, National Bolshevism has become the meme you see now, a mix between National Socialism and Communism. While their are some real life examples now, they are mostly either fake or extremely small. Unfortunately, or maybe fortunately, this ideology is mostly dead at least for now anyway...

A film about nazbols "Limonov, the Ballad of Eddie" is currently in developement and is scheduled to release in 2023.

[[File:Nicola Bombacci.png]] Bombaccism
Bombaccism is based on the thoughts of Italian political figure Nicola Bombacci.

He was born in the municipality of Civitella Di Romagna, Forli in Italy on October 24th 1879 and his family lived in a cultivating land owned by the parish of Don Nicolò Ghini. As a child his family moved to Meldola at the lower Bidente Valley in which he finished elementary school.

In 1895, Nicola Bombacci was enrolled in the seminary of Forlì but he left it due to health reasons but he continued his studies in 1900 at the Giosuè Carducci College in Forlimpopoli, Emilia to become an elementary teacher. He was enrolled in class III but it was the same class that Benito Mussolini went to and Nicola Bombacci has graduated in 1901 while it was the same year he approached the  Socialist movement.

Nicola Bombacci has begun the work of the teacher with small assignments in the province of Emilia but then engaged in the first significant role at Villa Santina in the province of Udine from 1904 to 1905. He later returned to Emilia but in Baricella at which he married Erissene Focaccia who is also a teacher and in 1906 the family/couple moved to Cadelbosco di Sopra in which Nicola Bombacci has spent a period of economic hardship before being assigned in substitute positions first at Villa Argine but then at Cadelbosco di Sotto. In 1907, Nicola Bombacci was assigned the chair in Monticelli d'Ongina and it was a town in the Piacenza area.

In 1909, Nicola Bombacci has abandoned teaching to devote himself to politics and he became an active member in the trade union world in various areas or cities, operating between Crema, Piacenza and Cesena. In 1910, he was at the position of secretary of the socialist federation but also a journalist in the direction of the weekly Il Cuneo newspaper that seizing the opportunity to return to activity near Meldola in which his family still lives there.

In 1911, Nicola Bombacci just became a member of the Italian Socialist Party (1892-1994) and a member of the National Council of the General Confederation of Labour (CGdL) while in May of that same year Nicola Bombacci resigned from the Cesena federation to retire from political activity but in november he returned to politics as a secretary of the Chamber of Labor of Modena.

While in Modena during the World War One (1914-1918), Nicola Bombacci had his springboard becoming the undisputed leader of local socialism, so much so that Mussolini himself called him "The Kaiser Of Modena" and before The Russian Revolution he was simultaneously secretary of the Chamber of Labor, secretary of the Provincial Socialist Federation of Modena and director of the socialist periodical Il Domani. In 1917 at July, Nicola Bombacci was appointed a member of the Directorate while also deputy secretary of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) and supporting secretary Costantino Lazzari & Giacinto Menotti Serrati but they both were arrested in 1918. During the last year of the war, Nicola Bombacci was arrested for defeatism in January while tried on the loose until his subsequent arrest on 31th October 1918 but he was released on 20th November 1918 after World War One was over a few days ago.

In 1919, Nicola Bombacci has drafted with Serrati, Gennari & Salvadori the program of the maximalist fraction to win the XVI National Congress of the Italian Socialist Party in Bologna from the 5th to 8th October 1919 and elected secretary of the party in 11th Ocotber 1919 while in the first general elections of the post-war period in 16th November 1919, he one hundred thousand votes during the Red Biennium in Italy 1919-1920.

In January 1920, he presented a draft constitution of the Soviets in Italy in which obtained little consensus along with big criticisms that led a heated theoretical debate in the party press. On 25th February 1920, he left the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) to be replaced by Egidio Gennari while in April, he was the first Italian Socialist to meet Bolshevik representatives in Copenhagen and in the summer he went to  Soviet Russia also participating in the Second Congress of the Communist International.

In 21th January 1921, he helped Amadeo Bordiga & Antonio Gramsci to create the Italian Communist Party (1921-1991) and then later became a member of the Central Committee but before these things, he was the director of the periodical Il Comunista in the XVII Congress of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI). He was relected deputy in the general elections of the spring of 1921, at the district of Trieste but not having his own current in the Italian Communist Party and found rather isolated from the Ordinovist Group of Gramsci and the Abstentionists of Bordiga also he was located in the right wing of the Italian Communist Party with Francesco Misiano who inclined to a rapprochement with the Maximalists along with opposing to the sectarian or ideologized party wanted by Bordiga.

Nicola Bombacci was soon ousted from the Communist governing centers beginning with the Central Committee of the Party and the controversy reached the Soviet upper echelons in November 1923, when the Executive Committee of the party decided to expel him without consulting the Communist International. Bombacci has become secretary of the Communist Parliamentary Group and then was accused of having referred of a possible union for the Bolshevik Revolution & the Fascist Revolution in a speech to the Chamber of Deputies on 30th November 1923 while simply on the recommendation of the Russian ambassador to Italy, Jordansky to proposed an Italian-Russian economic treaty strongly desired by the Kremlin.

In January 1924, Nicola Bombacci finished his parliamentary term in the Chamber and he was recalled to Moscow in which he represented the Italian delegation at Lenin's funeral. Bombacci returned to Italy in which he began working at the Russian Embassy in Rome, serving Soviet trade and diplomacy even Italy was a Fascist state since 1922. A year later in 1925 he founded a magazine called "L'Italo-Russa" and then an import-export company of the same name but both of which were short-lived. In 1927 he was expelled from the Italian Communist Party for political unworthiness by the Communist leaders while they are in exile.

Nicola Bombacci was living in Rome with his family after he have been kicked out by the Italian Communist Party and he continued his collaboration to the Soviet Embassy in which seems not to have lasted beyond 1930. Given the serious economic conditions along with the serious health conditions of his son named Wladimiro Bombacci, the Duce/Benito Mussolini granted him some cash grants for the care of his son and found him a job at the International Institute for Educational Cinematography of the League of Nations in Rome.

In 1933, Nicola Bombacci has approached to fascism more clearly and later then in the beginning of 1936, Benito Mussolini allowed him to founded his own political magazine called La Verità and it came from the Soviet newspaper called Pravda. The political magazine was financed by the Ministry of Popular Culture with an initial circulation of 25,000 copies and aligned with the positions of the regime but in which apart some interruptions due to the opposition of intransigent Fascism of hierarchs such as Roberto Farinacci & Achille Starace lasted until July 1943, even other ex-socialists collaborated on the project such as Giovanni Gentile.

After the fall of the Fascist regime in the kingdom by the Allied soldiers in July 25th 1943, and the Gran Sasso raid by Nazi Germany to free Benito Mussolini from prison to create the  Italian Social Republic 1943-1945, Nicola Bombacci have decided to go to Salò in which he became an advisor to Mussolini. During the last months of World War Two 1939-1945 from September 1944 to March 1945, he did not stop supporting the cause of Fascism as the only true revolution and the realization of the triumph of labour it gives conference to the workers to rally in the squares of the North of the peninsula.

Nicola Bombacci who is a former member of the Italian Communist Party decided to published some pamphlets on the dangers of Bolshevism with the Stalinist degeneration of Communist principles and then he participated in the Congress of Verona in November 14th 1943. He is credited with the project of socialization of certain companies and means of production that was propagated by Republican Fascism while it was approved by Council of Ministers of the Italian Social Republic in February 1944 but boycotted by industrialists along with German National Socialists and opposed by  Anti-Fascist Communists with a worker strikes even it ended in farce when it came to voting for management boards in which the names of famous people such as Henry Ford or Greta Garbo were voted on. Bombacci was nickednamed “the Red Pope” by the  bourgeoisie and he told a crowd in Genoa in 1945 that Stalin will never make Socialism but Mussolini will.

Nicola Bombacci who was 65 years old still remained at Benito Mussolini's side until the last moment in which he captured by Italian Partisans at Lake Como and he was in the same car as Mussolini who is dressed up like a German officer to escape into Nazi Germany. After Bombacci was captured by Italian Partisans his last words are "Long live Mussolini! Long live Socialism!" before he was executed by a firing squad at Dongo in 28th April 1945 and later he was moved to Piazzale Loreto as a hanging corpse next to a dead Benito Mussolini for public display.

[[File:Kita.png]] Ikki Kita Thought
WIP

[[File:LeftNazbol.png]] Limonovism
WIP

[[File:Nazmao.png]] Nazi-Maoism
Nazi-Maoism is the ideology followed by Italian Neo-Fascist Franco Freda and the political group known as "Struggle of the People". The ideology wants to use Maoist guerrilla warfare to topple the bourgeoisie establishment and create a "fascist dictatorship of the proletariat". It wants to destabilize society to make it easier to reach its goals and therefore advocates for a form of Accelerationism. Freda, like most Fascists, wants the state to be the centre of society, but unlike other fascists, intends to abolish private property in favour of the state controlling everything.

[[File:Paetel.png]] Paetelism
Paetelism is based on the thoughts of German political figure Karl Otto Paetel. Paetel sought to combine ordinary Marxist thought with  Ultranationalism. He, unlike some modern day NazBols, hated Fascism and  National Socialism due to their  Anti-Marxism and, according to him, non-German nature. Christianity was also something that he despised as he saw it as a philosophy which was alien to German society.

[[File:Lehi.png]] Sternism
WIP

[[File:SSS.png]] Sven Olov Lindholm Thought
Sven Olov Knutsson Lindholm (8 February 1903 – 26 April 1998) was a Swedish Nazi leader, active in far right politics from the 1920s to the 1950s. This included leading the Nazi party named Svensk socialistisk samling (SSS; literally "Swedish Socialist Union"); despite its name, this party was widely regarded as propagating a fascist /  Nazi ideology.

Although Lindholm embraced National Socialism, by 1938 he had grown critical of the German government and  Hitlerism. He instead tried to take a more Sweden-focused and Anti-Capitalist route and took inspiration from  Strasserism. The SSS became a more socialist party while still keeping its nazi foundation.

In later years, during the 1970s and 1980s, he renounced his former belief and anti-semitism, and stated he believed the Holocaust perpetrated by Nazi Germany had happened and that it was a crime. He quit the Nazi movement, and became a supporter of the political left and the  peace movement.[3]

[[File:EuroNazbol.png]] Thiriartism
WIP

[[File:Yockeyf.png]] Yockeyism
WIP

Personality and Behavior
In the comics, Nazbol is most often depicted as closer to the meme version of the ideology as opposed to any real-life counterparts. He can be depicted with a range of stereotypes surrounding political extremists (himself being a combination of two of them) but is usually seen as erratic, insane and occasionally prone to violence, especially in response to perceived threats from subversive  globalists and  capitalist pigs. Nazbol is currently the leader of the largest gang on the planet, and in some comics, he is only capable of communicating by "GANG GANG GANG GANG", both of these being references to the Nazbol Gang memes. Additionally, he can also be sometimes seen having an unhealthy obsession with Joseph Stalin and  Adolf Hitler and has posters of both all across his room. He's also portrayed as a racist and ethnocentrist but justifies it as "class-warfare" against "hereditary-reactionaries", which he uses to all minorities he dislikes but especially for Jewish people. He (for comedic purposes) also may be portrayed as an edgy teenager who spends way too much time online and is obsessed with aligning with totalitarian dictators who kill millions of people.

How to Draw
Nazbol_flag.svg


 * 1) Draw a ball
 * 2) Color the ball red (#EC0002).
 * 3) Draw a white (#FFFFFF) circle in the middle of the front of the ball.
 * 4) Draw a black (#141414) hammer and sickle in the middle of the circle.

GANG

 * [[File: Nazi.png]] National Socialism - Not enough actual socialism, but we still work together very often. Besides, I am basically just you anyways, just that I put the "socialism" back into "national-socialism". Still, you can still be a loyal part of my GANG Nice job with the camps, will take note for when we prepare for deal with those Jewish hereditary reactionaries! Pls stop bullying Slavs
 * [[File: Stalin.png]] Stalinism - The Molotov-Ribbentrop pact was based, Love how you abandoned your inferior Georgian race to become an honorary Slavo-Aryan in favor of establishing a Soviet Union made by the socialist values first-established by the Pure Russian people and spreading it's homelands superior ethno-cultural socialist values, worldview and ideology for all in it's borders, to it's honorary satellite-states, and beyond to forcefully be embraced under threat of being sent to Gulags. WHICH IS GIGABASED AS F*CK! Why detain Ustryalov?
 * [[File: Strasser.png]] Strasserism - Economically based, unlike his brother. Hunting down globalist capitalists together is one of our favorite pastimes.
 * [[File: Juche.png]] Juche - Closest thing to me in real life that is still around. GANG GANG.
 * [[File: Fash.png]] Fascism - Your cultural views, commitment to nationalism and critique of degenerate (((capitalists))) will always be worthy of respect in my eyes. But please shift more economically to the left though.
 * [[File: Natan.png]] National-Anarchism - He's basically me as an anarchist [[File:Annazbol.png]]!? Based! He takes the uniting the left and right and against the center to new heights. Though he is a bit idealistic in that he can reach a stateless-classless ultra-gamer ethno-nationalist utopia without a state, I am sure we will reach you eventually. after we deal with purging all the degenerates, hereditary-reactionaries, and other inferiors with our hyper-totalitarian state as well as spreading the nazbol empire worldwide to form our glorious national-internationale.
 * [[File: Ecofash.png]] Eco-Fascism - We've been getting along well lately as his views on environmental protection need economic collectivism.
 * [[File: Flang.png]] Falangism - Spanish associate and high-ranking GANG member. Shouldn't have shot Stalinists in the Spanish Civil War though but we can ignore that today.
 * [[File: Baath.png]] Ba'athism - Socialism? Based. Authoritarianism? Also based. Committing genocide on ethnic minorities? BASED!
 * [[File:Euras.png]] Fourth Theory - My son who brings my theories into the real world. But why don't you like your [[File:Nazi.png]] grandpa? I know he killed Soviets but so did [[File:Flang.png]]he, you gotta learn to forgive and forget, son.
 * [[File:Polpot.png]] Pol Potism - Agrarian socialist ethno-states are based. Please don't kill someone of my intellectual reactionary friends though.
 * [[File:Khom.png]] Khomeinism - Anti-imperialist? Anti-Israel? Anti-Semitic? Anti-capitalist? What can I say but BASED!!!!!!
 * [[File:Dengf.png]] Dengism - Han supremacist socialism? Concentration camps for ethnic minorities?! Based! Just be less capitalist and less friendly to Israel and you will be perfect.
 * [[File: Ormarxf.png]] Marxism - Yes, you might be a Jew but you are /OURJEW/ I absolutely love your ideals and writings, especially on the Jewish question, one of the few of your race to be born without such hereditary reactionary qualities and which we will use to purge the other social parasites of your race.
 * [[File:Antcent.png]] Anti-Centrism - The reason everyone thinks I'm some sort of nazi-communist... which is because I totally am! Unite left and right, and against the center... CLASS AND NATION!
 * [[File:Ethcac.png]] Ethnocacerism - My Native American son [[File:IndigenNazbol.png]] I love your dedication to get rid of those filthy invaders and immigrants, alongside your reactionary nature and belief in overt ethnic supremacy of your people and all. Also, your drive for resurrecting your old empire reminds me a lot of [[File: Reactsoc.png]] him.

Frenemies

 * [[File: Natcom.png]] National Communism - We're almost an ideological match in regards to strong nationalism, but flirting with progressivism is just degenerate, and you are too moderate in regards to totalitarianism and racism towards hereditary reactions, and fascism isn't bad, he is just jealous that I am going to become his successor who takes his ideas to the next level.
 * [[File: Marxlen.png]] Marxism–Leninism - My beloved father and greatest ideological inspiration, I just miss his more conservative days, you modern w*kie. Shame he is a globetard got rid of the gulags...
 * [[File: Consocf.png]] Conservative Socialism - Another culturally-right socialist. Most of you are moderates who needs more fascism and totalitarianism. Sorry, but [[File:Reactsoc.png]] you on steroids is still more based. That being said, some of your members like Haz are really fucking epic and support me and my ideas even if he sometimes calls me a "liberal" for working with the Russian opposition.
 * [[File:Putin.png]] Putinism - I support your war but everything else about you is cringe.
 * [[File:Jnaz.png]] Jewish-Nazism - He also is hated by both his parents! Also he hates Jews as much as I do! But he still is one, so that kinda sucks.
 * [[File: Monsoc.png]] Monarcho-Socialism - We're not friends, but I respect his love for strongman leaders and socialism. I've always found his ways intriguing and besides that we're the only 2 that show up to the [[File: Mladorossi.png]] Mladorossi fan meetings.
 * [[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] National Capitalism - Based nationalist, but all our conversations seem to be arguments over economics.
 * [[File: Leftnat.png]] Left-Wing Nationalism - You may have been a good stepping stone for my praxis, but you are WAY too moderate, and even worse your hate for imperialism, and how you sometimes try to HELP or even REPRESENT the will of those disgusting minorities is just cancer. I'm not letting you join the GANG unless you drop your cringe progressivism and become a BASED racist totalitarian like me.
 * [[File: WelfChauvin.png]] Welfare Chauvinism - Almost there!
 * [[File: Patcon.png]] Paternalistic Conservatism - Good candidate for Nazbol radicalization.
 * [[File: Dsa.png]] Democratic Socialism - You could have been helping me infiltrate liberal democracies but you're too busy spending time with degenerates. How pitiful.
 * [[File: Reactsoc.png]] Reactionary Socialism - Traditionalism is based but feudalism weakens the nation. Why can't you understand that central control is what is needed for our great socialist ethno-state?
 * [[File:Blacknat.png]] Black Nationalism - I didn't say that socialist racial states can't be made by inferiors  blacks... based! But like above, stop hating on BASED whites.
 * [[File:Libertarian.png]] Libertarianism - Your economics are cringe but your gun rights are based and your foreign policy would be a useful measure to end US imperialism.
 * [[File:Natlib.png]] National Libertarianism - Improved version of above *specially if we talk about your alt-self [[File:AltBert.png]].
 * [[File:PatPaleoCon.png]] Tuckerism - I wish the day you become the main representative of the GOP and win the elections. The day I turn on the old TV and see the breaking news of you getting 270 is in my dreams, that is the day Nazbol gang shall fully thrive.
 * [[File:Crusade of Romanianism.png]] Crusade of Romanianism - Me but libertarian and anti-nazi.
 * [[File:Imp.png]] Imperialism - 'ABSOLUTELY DEPLORABLE!!!' But also says I like him when I don't, Genghis Khan wasn't imperialist (and was a GREAT man along with Hitler, Stalin and Pol Pot) and neither was the Roman Empire! also Dengist China's means of establishing power was BASED! You know, Scratch that. Imperialism is ONLY bad when it is done by the "West" basically anyone I see as my enemy ... Otherwise it's BASED!!!

Enemies

 * [[File: Ultraprogressivism.png]] Revolutionary Progressivism - Don't call yourself a leftist when all you do is believe in global Judeocapitalist lies.
 * [[File: Neoliberal-icon.png]] Neoliberalism - Judeocapitalist and the one causing the ills of the world, by combining the worst aspects of progressivism and capitalism.
 * [[File:Cap.png]] Capitalism- degenerative system
 * [[File: Pinkcap.png]] Pink Capitalism - [comment removed by moderator]
 * [[File:Ancapf.png]] Anarcho-Capitalism - [comment removed by moderator]
 * [[File: Zio.png]] Zionism - [comment removed by moderator]
 * [[File: Kahan.png]] Kahanism - '''[comment removed by moderator, banned forever]
 * [[File:Socliber.png]] Social Libertariansm - NO! It's GANG, what the hell is "Yang"?
 * [[File: Statlib.png]] State Liberalism - Literally the worst political ideology imaginable. I'd even rather work with [[File: Zio.png]] Zionism than with you.
 * [[File:Necon.png]] Neoconservatism - Neoliberal economics? Wars for Israel? Cringe with a capital "C". The only good thing about you is your conservative social views. Just stop invading other countries.
 * [[File:Korwinism-Pikselart.png]] Korwinism - Based social views, cringe economics. But comparing me to the friggin' [[File:Cball-EU.png]] EU? Not cool.
 * [[File:Ancom.png]] Anarcho-Communism - Yes, I am a red fash, anarkiddy.
 * [[File:Antifa.png]] Anti-Fascism - Are you not just [[File:Ancom.png]] anarkiddy again?

Wikipedia

 * National Bolshevism
 * Ethnocacerism
 * Widerstand (magazine)

People

 * Heinrich Laufenberg
 * Fritz Wolffheim
 * Nikolay Vasilyevich Ustryalov
 * Karl Otto Paetel
 * Ernst Niekisch
 * Francis Parker Yockey
 * Pierre Clémenti
 * Jean-François Thiriart
 * Eduard Limonov
 * Aleksandr Dugin
 * Matthew Heimbach

Political Parties

 * National Bolshevik Party
 * The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov

Literature

 * The National Bolshevist Manifesto - Karl Otto Paetel
 * Nation and Working Class - Heinrich Laufenberg and Fritz Wolffheim
 * The Hamburg Revolution - Heinrich Laufenberg
 * Factory Organizations or Trade Unions? - Fritz Wolffheim

Videos

 * Franco Freda and Nazi-Maoism
 * National Bolshevism... 100 Years Later
 * What is Nazbolism ( National Bolshevism ) ?
 * What Is National Bolshevism?

Online Communities

 * Partido Nacional-Bolchevique do Brasil

Gallery
pt-br:Nacional-Bolchevismo Narodowy bolszewizm