List of movements/Political Parties/Germany

Government

 * [[File:GerSPD.png]] Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD) (Social Democratic Party of Germany)
 * [[File:ParlamentarischeLinke.png]] Parlamentarische Linke (Parliamentary Left)
 * [[File:3way.png]] Seeheimer Kreis (Seeheimer Circle)
 * [[File:Jusos.png]] Junge Sozialisten (Young Socialists)
 * [[File:GRUNEN.png]] Bündnis 90/Die Grünen (Alliance 90/The Greens)
 * [[File:Deepe.png]] Fundi (Fundamentalists)
 * [[File:Envi.png]] Realo (Realists)
 * [[File:FDP.png]] Freie Demokratische Partei (FDP) (Free Democractic Party)
 * [[File:Soclib.png]] Dahrendorf-Kreis (Dahrendorf Circle)
 * [[File:Orlib.png]] Freiburger Kreis (Freiburg Circle)
 * [[File:LiberalerAufbruch.png]] Liberaler Aufbruch (Liberal Awakening)
 * [[File:LibertärePlattform.png]] Libertäre Plattform (Libertarian Platform)
 * [[File:Libconserv3.png]] Schaumburger Kreis (Schaumburg Circle)
 * [[File:JuLi.png]] Junge Liberale (Young Liberals)
 * [[File:LiberaleOffensive.png]] Liberale Offensive (Liberal Offensive)
 * [[File:DeutscheVolkspartei.png]] Stresemann-Club (Stresemann Club) (Defunct)

Opposition

 * [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU/CSU
 * [[File:CDU Party.png]] Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (CDU) (Christian Democratic Union of Germany)
 * [[File:WerteUnion.png]] WerteUnion (Values Union)
 * [[File:CSU-Party.png]] Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern (CSU) (Christian Social Union in Bavaria)
 * [[File:Alternative for germany ball.png]] Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) (Alternative for Germany)
 * [[File:AltMitte.png]] Alternative Mitte (Alternative Centre)
 * [[File:ChristNat.png]] Christen in der AfD (Christians in the AfD)
 * [[File:Relzion.png]] Juden in der AfD (Jews in the AfD)
 * [[File:Ultranat.png]] Patriotische Plattform e.V. (Patriotic Platform) (Defunct)
 * [[File:JungeAlternative.png]] Junge Alternative (Young Alternative)
 * [[File:DerFluegelAfD.png]] Der Flügel (The Wing) (Banned)
 * [[File:LINKE.png]] Die Linke (The Left)
 * [[File:Anti-Kap-Linke.png]] Antikapitalistische Linke (Anti-capitalist Left)
 * [[File:Wagenknecht.png]] Aufstehen (Standing Up)
 * [[File:Kom-Plattform-Linke.png]] Kommunistische Plattform (Communist Platform)
 * [[File:FDS.png]] Forum demokratischer Sozialismus (Democratic Socialist Forum)
 * [[File:Ecosoc.png]] Ökologische Plattform (Ecological Platform)
 * [[File:EmaLi.png]] Emanzipatorische Linke (Emancipatory Left)
 * [[File:Ormarxf.png]] Geraer Dialog/Sozialistischer Dialog (Gera Dialogue/Socialist Dialogue)
 * [[File:Marx-21-Linke.png]] Marx21 (Marx21)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Netzwerk Reformlinke (Reform Left)
 * [[File:Soz-Linke-2.png]] Sozialistische Linke (Socialist Left)
 * [[File:Linksjugend.png]] Linksjugend solid (Left Youth solid)
 * [[File:Soclib.png]] Südschleswigscher Wählerverband (South Schleswig Voters' Association)

Extraparliamentary

 * [[File:DiePartei.png]] Die PARTEI (The PARTY)
 * [[File:Libconserv3.png]] Freie Wähler (Free Voters)
 * [[File:Soclib.png]] Mut (Courage)
 * [[File:NPD-Germany.png]] Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands (NPD) (National Democratic Party of Germany)
 * [[File:LKR.png]] Liberal-Konservative Reformer (LKR) (Liberal Conservative Reformers)
 * [[File:DKP.png]] Deutsche Kommunistische Partei (DKP) (German Communist Party)
 * [[File:MLPD.png]] Marxistisch-Leninistische Partei Deutschlands (MLPD) (Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany)
 * [[File:SPG.png]] Sozialistische Gleichheitspartei, Vierte Internationale (SGP) (Socialist Equality Party, Fourth International)
 * [[File:Republikaner.png]] Die Republikaner (The Republicans)
 * [[File:Christianright.png]] Bündnis C – Christen für Deutschland (Alliance C - Christians for Germany)
 * [[File:Deepe.png]] Partei Mensch Umwelt Tierschutz (Party Human Enviorment Animal Welfare)
 * [[File:Deepe.png]] V-Partei³ – Partei für Veränderung, Vegetarier und Veganer (V-Party³ - Party for Change Vegetarians and Vegans)
 * [[File:Eccon.png]] Ökologisch-Demokratische Partei (ÖDP) (Ecological-Democratic Party)
 * [[File:Fem.png]] Feministische Partei Die Frauen (Feminist Party The Women)
 * [[File:PdV.png]] Partei der Vernunft (Party of Reason)
 * [[File:B+.png]] Bergpartei, die ÜberPartei (Mountain Party, the OverParty)
 * [[File:Die rechte ball.png]] Die Rechte (The Right)
 * [[File:LaRouche.png]] Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität (Civil Rights Movement Solidarity)
 * [[File:IIIWeg.png]] Der III. Weg (The III. Way)
 * [[File:Synclib.png]] DiePinke/Büdnis 21 (The Pink/Alliance 21)
 * [[File:Cball-Bavaria-Streifenflagge.png]] Bayernpartei (Bavaria Party)
 * [[File:Humanisten.png]] Die Humanisten (The Humanists)
 * [[File:Gesundheitsforschung.png]] Partei für Gesundheitsforschung (Party for Health Research)
 * [[File:Sonstige.png]] Die Sonstigen (The Others)
 * [[File:Prout.png]] Menschliche Welt (Human World)

Historical

 * [[File:Natcon.png]] Deutsche Partei (German Party) (1947-1961)
 * [[File:Reactlib.png]] Freie Volkspartei (Free People's Party) (1956-1957)
 * [[File:UAP.png]] Unabhängige Arbeiter-Partei (Deutsche Sozialisten) (Independent German Worker Party (German Socialists)) (1962 - 2014)
 * [[File:PDS.png]] Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus / Die Linkspartei.PDS (Party of Democratic Socialism) (1989-2007)
 * [[File:WASG.png]] Arbeit und soziale Gerechtigkeit – Die Wahlalternative (Labour and Social Justice – The Electoral Alternative) (2005-2007)
 * [[File:BFB.png]] Bund Freier Bürger - Offensive für Deutschland (Union of Free Citizens - Offenisve for Germany) (1994-2000)
 * [[File:DSLP.png]] Demokratische Schwul/Lesbische Partei - Die Bürgerpartei (Democratic Gay/Lesbian Party - The Citizens' Party) (2013 - 2016)
 * [[File:Islamophobia.png]] Die Freiheit - Bürgerrechtsspartei für mehr Freiheit und Demokratie (Freedom – Civil Rights Party for More Freedom and Democracy) (2010-2016)
 * [[File:BlauePartei.png]] Die Blaue Partei (The Blue Party) (2017-2019)

[[File:Cball-EastGermany.png]] East Germany (1949-1990)

 * [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (Socialist Unity Party of Germany)
 * [[File:Christsoc.png]] Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Christian Democratic Union of Germany) (1952-1989)
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Christian Democratic Union of Germany) (1945-1952, 1989-1990)
 * [[File:Agsoc.png]] Demokratische Bauernpartei Deutschlands (Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany) (1948-1989)
 * [[File:Farm.png]] Demokratische Bauernpartei Deutschlands (Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany) (1989-1990)
 * [[File:Liberalsoc.png]] Liberal-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (Liberal Democratic Party of Germany) (1950-1988)
 * [[File:Lib.png]] Liberal-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (Liberal Democratic Party of Germany) (1945-1949, 1989-1990)
 * [[File:Consocf.png]] National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (National Democratic Party of Germany) (1948-1989)
 * [[File:Nalib.png]] National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (National Democratic Party of Germany) (1989-1990)

[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Weimar Republic (1918-1933)

 * [[File:GerSPD.png]] Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (Social Democratic Party of Germany)
 * [[File:Thar.png]] Eiserne Front (Iron Front)
 * [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Deutsche Zentrumspartei (German Centre Party)
 * [[File:DeutscheVolkspartei.png]] Deutsche Volkspartei (German People's Party)
 * [[File:Soclib.png]] Deutsche Demokratische Partei (German Democratic Party) (1918-1930)
 * [[File:Luxem.png]] Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Communist Party of Germany) (1918/1919-1925)
 * [[File:ML.png]] Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Communist Party of Germany) (after 1925)
 * [[File:DNVP.png]] Deutschnationale Volkspartei (German National People's Party)
 * [[File:Nazi.png]] Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers' Party) (1920-1945)
 * [[File:Centmarxf.png]] Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany) (1917-1931)
 * [[File:Strasser.png]] Schwarze Front (Black Front) (1930-1934)
 * [[File:Centmarxf.png]] Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands (Socialist Workers' Party of Germany) (1931-1945)
 * [[File:Lib.png]] Deutsche Staatspartei (German State Party) (1930-1933)
 * [[File:Corptism.png]] Reichspartei des deutschen Mittelstandes (Reich Party of the German Middle Class) (1920-1932)
 * [[File:Councom.png]] Kommunistische Arbeiter-Partei Deutschlands (Communist Workers' Party of Germany) (1920-1933)
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Bayerische Volkspartei (Bavarian People's Party)
 * [[File:ProtTheo.png]] Christlich-Sozialer Volksdienst (Christian Social People's Service) (1929-1933)
 * [[File:Volk.png]] Deutschvölkische Freiheitspartei (German Völkisch Freedom Party) (1922-1924)
 * [[File:ProtTheo.png]] Deutsch-Hannoversche Partei (German-Hanoverian Party)
 * [[File:Volk.png]] Deutschsozialistische Partei (German Socialist Party) (1918-1922)
 * [[File:PanGerman.png]] Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (German Workers' Party) (1919-1920)

[[File:Cball-GermanEmpire.png]] German Empire (1871-1918)

 * [[File:Nalib.png]] Nationalliberale Partei (National Liberal Party) (1867-1918)
 * [[File:Progconf.png]] Freikonservative Partei (Free Conservative Party) (1867-1918)
 * [[File:Ultranalib.png]] Deutsche Vaterlandspartei (German Fatherland Party) (1917-1918)

German Confederation (1815-1866)

 * [[File:Classicalliberalnationalism-icon.png]] Deutscher Nationalverein (German National Society) (1859-1867)

Think Tanks

 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Friedrich Ebert Foundation
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Konrad Adenauer Foundation
 * [[File:Conservative.png]] Hanns Seidel Foundation
 * [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom
 * [[File:Luxem.png]] Rosa Luxemburg Foundation
 * [[File:Envi.png]] Heinrich Böll Foundation
 * [[File:Natcon.png]] Desiderius Erasmus Foundation
 * [[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Transparency International
 * [[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] Institute for Media and Communication Policy
 * [[File:Necon.png]] German Institute for International and Security Affairs
 * [[File:Atlanticism.png]] Atlantic Initiative
 * [[File:Atlanticism.png]] Atlantic Community
 * [[File:Gay.png]] Hirschfeld Eddy Foundation

List of notable rulers
Chancellors and other rulers

[[File:Cball-GermanEmpire.png]] German Empire

 * [[File:Bism.png]] Otto von Bismarck (1867-1890)
 * [[File:Imp.png]] Leo von Caprivi (1890-1894)
 * [[File:Conlib.png]] Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1894-1900)
 * [[File:Imp.png]] Bernhard von Bülow (1900-1909)
 * [[File:Imp.png]] Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg (1909-1917)
 * [[File:Mediocracy.png]] Georg Michaelis (1917)
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Georg von Hertling (1917-1918, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Center Party)
 * [[File:Monarch.png]] Max von Baden (1918)

Reichspräsident

 * [[File:Bernst.png]] Friedrich Ebert (1918-1925, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Fiscon.png]] Hans Luther (Acting, 1925, Non-partisan)
 * [[File:Fiscon.png]] Walter Simons (Acting, 1925, Non-partisan)
 * [[File:Strato.png]] Generalfeldmarschall Paul von Hindenburg (1925-1934, Non-Partisan)
 * [[File:Hitler.png]] Adolf Hitler (1933-1945, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP, as Führer und Reichskanzler)
 * [[File:Donitz.png]] Großadmiral Karl Dönitz (1945, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP)

Reichskanzler

 * [[File:Bernst.png]] Friedrich Ebert (1918-1919, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Bernst.png]] Philipp Scheidemann (1919, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Bernst.png]] Gustav Bauer (1919-1920, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Bernst.png]] Hermann Müller (1920, 1928-1930, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Constantin Fehrenbach (1920-1921, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Center Party)
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Joseph Wirth (1921-1922, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Center Party)
 * [[File:Fiscon.png]] Wilhelm Cuno (1922-1923)
 * [[File:Nalib.png]] Gustav Stresemann (1923, [[File:DeutscheVolkspartei.png]] German People's Party)
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Wilhelm Marx (1923-1925, 1926-1928, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Center Party)
 * [[File:Fiscon.png]] Hans Luther (1925-1926)
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Heinrich Brüning (1930-1932, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Center Party)
 * [[File:Monarch.png]] Franz von Papen (1932)
 * [[File:ReactCap.png]] Kurt von Schleicher (1932-1933)
 * [[File:Hitler.png]] Adolf Hitler (1933-1945, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP, as Führer und Reichskanzler)
 * [[File:Goebbels.png]] Joseph Goebbels (1945, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP)
 * [[File:Nazi.png]] Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk (1945, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP, as Leading Minister)

Führer und Reichskanzler

 * [[File:Hitler.png]] Adolf Hitler (1933-1945, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP)

Präsident der Republik

 * [[File:Stalin.png]] Wilhelm Pieck (1946-1960, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED)

Vorsitzender des Staatsrats

 * [[File:Stalin.png]] Walter Ulbricht (1960-1973, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED)
 * [[File:ML.png]] Willi Stoph (1973-1976, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED)
 * [[File:Honecker.png]] Erich Honecker (1976-1989, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED)
 * [[File:Moderate_ML.png]] Egon Krenz (1989, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED)
 * [[File:Liberalsoc.png]] Manfred Gerlach (1989-1990, LDPD)

Präsident der Volkskammer

 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Sabine Bergmann-Pohl (1990, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)

Bundeskanzler der Bundesrepublik Deutschland

 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Konrad Adenauer (1949-1963, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Orlib.png]] Ludwig Erhard (1963-1966, Independent but affiliated with [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] Kurt Georg Kiesinger (1966-1969, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Willy Brandt (1969-1974, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Helmut Schmidt (1974-1982, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Conlib.png]] Helmut Kohl (1982-1998, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:Schröder.png]] Gerhard Schröder (1998-2005, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Merkelism.png]] Angela Merkel (2005-2021,[[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
 * [[File:OlafScholz.png]] Olaf Scholz (2021-, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)

[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Leaders of the oposition (Federal republic of Germany)

 * [[File:Bernst.png]] Kurt Schumacher (1949-1952, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)


 * [[File:Wagenknecht.png]] Sahra Wagenknecht & [[File:Demsocstar.png]]Dietmar Bartsch (2015-2017, [[File:LINKE.png]] Die Linke)
 * [[File:AlexGauland.png]] Alexander Gauland & [[File:AliceWeidel.png]] Alice Weidel (2017-2021, [[File:Alternative for germany ball.png]] AfD)

[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Ministers president of German sates/Mayors of federal cities

 * [[File:Eccon.png]] Winfried Kretschmann (Baden-Württemberg) (2011-,[[File:GRUNEN.png]] Die Grünen)
 * [[File:Conservative.png]] Markus Söder (Bavaria) (2018-, [[File:CSU-Party.png]] CSU)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Franziska Giffey (Berlin) (2021-, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
 * [[File:Leftpop-0.png]] Bodo Ramelow (Thuringia) (2020-,[[File:LINKE.png]] Die Linke)