List of movements/Militant and/or Criminal Groups/South America


 * [[File: Hoxha.png]] Group of Popular Combatants (Ecuador)

Active

 * [[File:Native.png]] Mapuche Ancestral Resistance

Defunct

 * [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] Argentine Patriotic League (1919-1931)
 * [[File:AnSynd.png]] Argentine Regional Workers' Federation (1919-1922)
 * [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] Nationalist Liberation Alliance (1931-1955)
 * [[File:Argrad.png]] Civil Commands (1955-1958)
 * [[File:Neonazi ball.png]] Tacuara Nationalist Movement (1955-1966)
 * [[File:Pron.png]] National Liberation Army-Peronist Liberation Movement (1955-1973)
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] People's Guerrilla Army (1963-1964)
 * [[File:Pron.png]] Revolutionary Armed Forces (1967-1973)
 * [[File:Pron.png]] Argentine Liberation Front (1967-1973)
 * [[File:Pron.png]] Peronist Armed Forces (1968-1971)
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] People's Revolutionary Army (1970-1976)
 * [[File:Montoneros.png]] Montoneros (1970-1981)
 * [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (1973-1976)
 * [[File:Leftnat.png]] Movement All for the Fatherland (1986-1989)
 * [[File:Strato.png]] Painted Faces (1987-1990)

Active

 * [[File:Evo.png]] Red Ponchos
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Santa Cruz Cartel
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Chapare Cartel

Defunct

 * [[File:Clib.png]] Liberal Rebels (1898-1899)
 * [[File:Socauth.png]] Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (1952)
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] National Liberation Army (Ñancahuazú Guerrilla) (1966-1967)
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] National Liberation Army (Teoponte Guerrilla) (1970)
 * [[File:Klep.png]] The Corporation/Santa Ana Cartel (1970s-1990)
 * [[File:ML.png]][[File:Native.png]] Zarate Willka Armed Forces of Liberation (1985-1991)
 * [[File:Native.png]] Túpac Katari Guerrilla Army (1986-1992)
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] Néstor Paz Zamora Commission (1989-1990)
 * [[File:Anpostleft.png]] Anarchic Cell for Revolutionary Solidarity (2012)

Active

 * [[File:Klep.png]] Amigo dos Amigos
 * [[File:Darwinist.png]] Antibala V7
 * [[File:Darwinist.png]] Bala na Cara
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Bonde dos 40
 * [[File:Nazi.png]] Carecas do ABC
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Comando Vermelho
 * [[File:MLM.png]] Communist Party of Brazil (Red Fraction)
 * [[File:FDN.png]] Família do Norte
 * [[File:GDE.png]] Guardiões do Estado
 * [[File:Jihad.png]] Jihad Media Battalion
 * [[File:Klep.png]] [[File:Jihad.png]] Okaida
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Primeiro Comando da Capital
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Terceiro Comando Puro

Defunct

 * [[File:Cball-Juliana.png]] Juliana Republic (1839)
 * [[File:Cball-Riograndense.png]] Riograndense Republic (1836-1845)
 * [[File:Cabanagem.png]] Cabanagem (1835-1840)
 * [[File:Sep.png]] Cabanada in Pará (1832-1835)
 * [[File:Cball-PortugalKingdom.png]] Cabanada in Pernambuco and Alagoas (1832-1834)
 * [[File:33Oriental.png]] Thirty-Three Orientals (1825-1828)
 * [[File:Cball-BrazilianEmpire.png]] Canudos (1893-1897)
 * [[File:Sep.png]] São Paulo (1932)
 * [[File:Sep.png]] Maracaju (1932)
 * [[File:Cball-Riograndense.png]] Gaucho United Front (1932)
 * [[File:Soc.png]] National Liberation Alliance (1934-1937)
 * [[File:Integralismf.png]] Integralist Rebels (1938)
 * [[File:Showa-kanmuri.png]] Shindo Renmei (1940s)
 * [[File:ML.png]] 8th October Revolutionary Movement (1966-1985)
 * [[File:ML.png]] Araguaia Communist Guerrilla (1966-1975)
 * [[File:ML.png]] National Liberation Action (1967-1974)
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] Palmares Armed Revolutionary Vanguard (1969-1972)
 * [[File:Illeg.png]] Terceiro Comando (1980-2002)
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Primeiro Comando do Maranhão (2006-2017)

Active

 * [[File:LiberationTheo.png]] National Liberation Army
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] FARC dissidents
 * [[File:Hoxha.png]] Popular Liberation Army
 * [[File:Native.png]] Indigenous Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Pacific
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Los Rastrojos
 * [[File:Klep.png]] The Gulf Clan
 * [[File:Klep.png]] The Office of Envigado
 * [[File:Klep.png]] The Zs
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Sinaloa Cartel
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Jalisco New Generation Cartel

Defunct

 * [[File:Caudillo.png]] Supremes (1839-1842)
 * [[File:Conservative.png]] Conservative Guerrillas (1851-1958)
 * [[File:Soc.png]] Liberal Guerrillas (1851-1958)
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (1964-2016)
 * [[File:Bolivarism.png]] 19th of April Movement (1974-1990)
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Cali Cartel (1975-1995)
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Medellin Cartel (1976-1993)
 * [[File:Anticommunism.png]] American Anticommunist Alliance (1978-1979)
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Death to Kidnappers (1981-1990s)
 * [[File:MLM.png]] Workers Revolutionary Party of Colombia (1982-1991)
 * [[File:Native.png]] Quintin Lame Armed Movement (1984-1991)
 * [[File:Bolivarism.png]] Simón Bolívar Guerrilla Coordinating Board (1987-1994)
 * [[File:Ormarxf.png]] People's Revolutionary Army (1996-2007)
 * [[File:AUC.png]] United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (1997-2006)
 * [[File:Anticommunism.png]] Black Eagles (2006-2009)

Active

 * [[File: Insarch.png]] Antagonic Nuclei of the New Urban Guerilla
 * [[File:Antifa.png]] Primera Línea (First line/Frontline)
 * [[File:Antifa.png]] Garra Blanca Antifascists (and other antifascists tied to hooligan groups)
 * [[File:Caprev.png]] Revolutionary Capitalism
 * [[File:Native.png]] Arauco-Malleco Coordinator
 * [[File:Native.png]] Weichán Auka Mapu
 * [[File:Native.png]] Malleco Mapuche Resistance
 * [[File:Native.png]] Mapuche Lafkenche Resistance

Defunct

 * [[File:Clib.png]] Liberal Rebels (1851-1859)
 * [[File:Ultranat.png]] Patriotic Leagues (1910s-1920s)
 * [[File:Mir_chile.png]] Revolutionary Left Movement (1965-1991)
 * [[File:Ancom.png]] Organized Vanguard of the People (1968-1971)
 * [[File:Anticommunism.png]] Fatherland and Liberty Nationalist Front (1971-1973)
 * [[File:Anticommunism.png]] Rolando Matus Command (1971-1973)
 * [[File:LiberationTheo.png]] Lautaro Youth Movement (1982-1994)
 * [[File: ML.png]] Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front (1983-1987)
 * [[File: ML.png]] FPMR dissidents (1987-1999)
 * [[File: Insarch.png]] Revolutionary Anarchist Front (2007-2009)
 * [[File:Anticommunism.png]] La Vanguardia (2019-2020)

Active

 * [[File:ML.png]] Paraguayan People's Army
 * [[File:Agsoc.png]] Armed Peasant Association
 * [[File:ML.png]] Army of Marshal López

Defunct

 * [[File:ML.png]] United National Liberation Front (1960-1970s)
 * [[File:Thar.png]] First Of March Organization (1970s)

Active

 * [[File:Mlmg.png]] Shining Path
 * [[File:Militarizado_Partido_Comunista_del_Perú-MPCP.png]] Militarized Communist Party of Peru
 * [[File:Anticommunism.png]] Rondas Campesinas
 * [[File:Reactcross.png]] The Resistance

Defunct

 * [[File:Apra.png]] The Buffaloes (1930-1948)
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] Revolutionary Left Movement (1962-1965)
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] National Liberation Army (1962-1965)
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (1984-1997)
 * [[File:Anticommunism.png]] Rodrigo Franco Command (1985-1990)
 * [[File:Anticommunism.png]] Hill Group (1990-1994)
 * [[File:Ethcac.png]] Ethnocacerist Rebels (2000-2005)

Active

 * [[File:Chavismo-eyes.png]] Colectivos
 * [[File:Chavismo-eyes.png]] La Piedrita
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] Revolutionary Movement Tupamaro
 * [[File:Bolivarism.png]] Bolivarian Forces of Liberation
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Cartel of the Suns
 * [[File:Klep.png]] La Guajira Cartel
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] FARC dissidents

Defunct

 * [[File:Ormarxf.png]] Revolutionary Left Movement (1960-1988)
 * [[File:ML.png]] Armed Forces of National Liberation (1962-1969)
 * [[File:Hoxha.png]] Red Flag (1970-1994)
 * [[File:Bolivarism.png]] Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 (1982-1997)

Historical

 * [[File: Guevara.png]] Tupamaros (Uruguay; 1967-1972)
 * [[File:Demsocstar.png]] ¡Alfaro Lives, Dammit! (Ecuador; 1983-1991)