List of movements/Political Parties/Turkey

Government and Support

 * [[File:Ottoman.png]] Cumhur İttifakı (People's Alliance)
 * [[File:Erdoğanism.png]] Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (Justice and Development Party)
 * [[File:MHP.png]] Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi (Nationalist Movement Party)
 * [[File:Grey-Wolves-icon-pcb.png]] Bozkurtlar (Grey Wolves)
 * [[File:Islamfash.png]] Büyük Birlik Partisi (Great Unity Party)

Opposition

 * [[File:NeoKemalism.png]] Millet İttifakı (Nation Alliance)
 * [[File:LibleftKem.png]] Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (Republican People's Party)
 * [[File:IyIparty.png]] İyi Parti (Good Party)
 * [[File:Islamfash.png]] Saadet Partisi (Felicity Party)
 * [[File:Liberalconservative.png]] Demokrat Parti (Democrat Party)
 * [[File:Conlib.png]] Demokrasi ve Atılım Partisi (Democracy and Breakthrough Party )
 * [[File:Lpop.png]] Emek ve Özgürlük İttifakı (Labour and Freedom Alliance)
 * [[File:HDP Turkey.png]] Halkların Demokratik Partisi (Peoples' Democratic Party)
 * [[File:ML.png]] Türkiye İşçi Partisi (Workers' Party of Turkey)
 * [[File:LibKemSmall.png]] Memleket Partisi (Homeland Party)
 * [[File:Lib.png]] Liberal Demokrat Parti (Liberal Democrat Party)
 * [[File:Leftnat.png]] Partiya Herêman a Demokratîk (Democratic Regions Party)
 * [[File:LibKemSmall.png]] Yenilik Partisi (Innovation Party)
 * [[File:ConKemal.png]] Zafer Partisi (Victory Party)

Extraparlimentary

 * [[File:ANAVATAN.png]] Anavatan Partisi (Motherland Party)
 * [[File:Kemal.png]] Bağımsız Türkiye Partisi (Independent Turkey Party)
 * [[File:TurkishDemLeftPartySmall.png]] Demokratik Sol Parti (Democratic Left Party)
 * [[File:Pop.png]] Genç Parti (Young Party)
 * [[File:Cball-IraqiKurdistan.png]] Partiya Doza Azadî (Free Cause Party)
 * [[File:Natcon.png]] Muhafazakar Yükseliş Partisi (Conservative Ascension Party)
 * [[File:Lpop.png]] Sol Parti (Left Party)
 * [[File:ML.png]] Türkiye Komünist Partisi (Communist Party of Turkey)
 * [[File:PatrioticParty.png]] Vatan Partisi (Patriotic Party)
 * [[File:Islamfash.png]] Yeniden Refah Partisi (New Welfare Party)
 * [[File:ML.png]] Toplumcu Kurtuluş Partisi (Socialist Liberation Party)
 * [[File:Ormarxf.png]] Sosyalist Alternatif (Socialist Alternative)
 * [[File:Hoxha.png]] Emek Partisi (Labour Party)
 * [[File:Trot.png]] Devrimci Sosyalist İşçi Partisi (Revolutionary Socialist Workers' Party)
 * [[File:Trot.png]] Devrimci İşçi Partisi (Revolutionist Workers' Party)
 * [[File:ML.png]] Türkiye Sosyalist İşçi Partisi (Socialist Workers' Party of Turkey)
 * [[File:Natcon.png]] Yurt Partisi (Homeland Party)
 * [[File:PanTurk.png]] Ötüken Birliği Partisi (Ötüken Union Party)
 * Soc-h.png Ulusal Parti (National Party)
 * [[File:Kemal.png]] Milli Mücadele Partisi (National Struggle Party)
 * [[File:FDF-Pirate.png]] Korsan Parti Türkiye (Pirate Party Turkey)
 * [[File:Glib.png]] Yeşiller Partisi (Green Party)
 * [[File:Envi.png]] Yeşil Sol Parti (Green Left Party)
 * [[File:Fem.png]] Kadın Partisi (Women's Party)
 * [[File:Lib.png]] Merkez Parti (Centre Party)
 * [[File:Liberalconservative.png]] Gelecek Partisi (Future Party)
 * [[File: Muslim 2.png]] Refah Partisi (Welfare Party) (Banned)
 * [[File: Muslim 2.png]] Fazilet Partisi (Virtue Party) (Banned)
 * [[File:Leftnat.png]] Halkın Emek Partisi (People's Labour Party) (Banned)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Partiya Demokrasiyê (Democracy Party) (Banned)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Halkın Demokrasi Partisi (People's Democracy Party) (Banned)
 * [[File:Leftnat.png]] Partiya Civaka Demokratîk (Democratic Society Party) (Banned)
 * [[File:Commie.png]] Halkların Birleşik Devrim Hareketi (Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement) (Banned)
 * [[File:PKK-icon-pcb.png]] Partiya Karkerên Kurdistanê (Kurdistan Workers' Party)
 * [[File:Hoxha.png]] Marksist-Leninist Komünist Partisi (Marxist-Leninist Communist Party)
 * [[File:ML.png]] Marksist Leninist Silahlı Propaganda Birliği (Marxist–Leninist Armed Propaganda Unit)
 * [[File:MLM.png]] Maoist Komünist Partisi (Maoist Communist Party)
 * [[File:ML.png]] Türkiye Komünist Emek Partisi/Leninist (Communist Labour Party of Turkey/Leninist)
 * [[File:ML.png]] Devrimci Komünarlar Partisi (Revolutionary Communard Party)
 * [[File:Kaypakkaya.png]] Türkiye Komünist Partisi/Marksist-Leninist (Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist)
 * [[File:ML.png]] Devrimci Karargâh (Revolutionary Headquarters) (Defunct)
 * [[File:Gülen.png]] Gülen hareketi (Gülen movement) (Banned)
 * [[file:TurkishDemPartySmall.png]] Demokrat Parti (Democratic Party) (Defunct)

[[File:Cball-Ottomanism.png]] Ottoman Empire

 * [[File:Ittihad.png]] İttihat ve Terakki Fırkası (Committee of Union and Progress)
 * [[File:Civnat.png]] Hürriyet ve İtilâf Fırkası (Freedom and Accord Party)
 * [[File:Demsocstar.png]] Osmanlı Sosyalist Fırkası (Ottoman Socialist Party)
 * [[File:Civnat.png]] Osmanlı Ahrar Fırkası‎ (Ottoman Liberty Party)
 * [[File:Jewish Socialism.png]] Selanik Sosyalist İşçi Federasyonu (Socialist Workers' Federation)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Sosyal Demokrat Fırkası (Social Democrat Party)
 * [[File:Agsoc.png]] Türkiye İşçi ve Çiftçi Sosyalist Fırkası (Turkish Workers and Peasants Socialist Party)
 * [[File:Ultranat.png]] Teceddüt Fırkası‎ (Renewal Party)
 * [[File:Cball-Bulgaria.png]] Народна федеративна партия (българска секция) (People's Federative Party (Bulgarian Section))
 * [[File:Cball-Bulgaria.png]] Съюз на българските конституционни клубове (Bulgarian Constitutional Clubs)
 * [[File:PanArab.png]] جمعية العربية الفتاة (Young Arab Society)
 * [[File:Nalib.png]] Արմենական Կուսակցութիւն (Armenakan Party)
 * [[File:Leftnat.png]] Սոցիալ Դեմոկրատ Հնչակյան Կուսակցություն (Social Democrat Hunchakian Party)
 * [[File:Leftnat.png]] Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցութիւն (Armenian Revolutionary Federation)

One-Party Period

 * [[File:Ataturk.png]] Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1923-1938)
 * [[File:IsmetInonu.png]] İsmet İnönü (1938-1950)

Multi-party Period
Prior to the 2017 constitutional referendum, the position of President of the multi-party period of Turkey was ceremonial.
 * [[File:ConKemal.png]] Celâl Bayar (1950-1960)
 * [[File:Evren.png]] Cemal Gürsel (1961-1966)
 * [[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Cevdet Sunay (1966-1973)
 * [[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Fahri Korutürk (1973-1980)
 * [[File:Evren.png]] Kenan Evren (1980-1989)
 * [[File:ANAVATAN.png]] Turgut Özal (1989-1993)
 * [[File:Libconserv3.png]] Süleyman Demirel (1993-2000)
 * [[File:Laicism.png]] Ahmet Necdet Sezer (2000-2007)
 * [[File:ConDem.png]] Abdullah Gül (2007-2014)
 * [[File:RecepTayyipErdogan.png]] Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (2014-)

Coup-Presidents
Fethullah Gülen]] (Allegedly, 1941-) (Failed)
 * [[File:Evren.png]] Cemal Gürsel (1961-1966)
 * [[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Cevdet Sunay (1966-1973)
 * [[File:Evren.png]] Kenan Evren (1917-1989)
 * [[File:Muslim 2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|

Prime Ministers
The post of prime minister was abolished in 2018.

One-Party Period

 * [[File:IsmetInonu.png]] İsmet İnönü (1923-1924, 1925-1937)
 * [[File:LibKemSmall.png]] Fethi Okyar (1924-1925)
 * [[File:ConKemal.png]] Celâl Bayar (1937-1939)
 * [[File:Kemal.png]] Refik Saydam (1939-1942)
 * [[File:Kemal.png]] Şükrü Saracoğlu (1942-1946)

Multi-party Period

 * [[File:Fashkemal.png]] Recep Peker (1946-1947)
 * [[File:Kemal.png]] Hasan Saka (1947-1949)
 * [[File:Kemal.png]] Şemsettin Günaltay (1949-1950)
 * [[File:AdnanMenderes.png]] Adnan Menderes (1950-1960)
 * [[File:Evren.png]] Cemal Gürsel (1960-1961)
 * [[File:IsmetInonu.png]] İsmet İnönü (1961-1965)
 * [[File:Libconserv3.png]] Suat Hayri Ürgüplü (1965)
 * [[File:Libconserv3.png]] Süleyman Demirel (1965-1971, 1975-1977, 1977-1978, 1979-1980, 1991-1993)
 * [[File:Kemal.png]] Nihat Erim (1971-1972)
 * [[File:Kemal.png]] Ferit Melen (1972-1973)
 * Naim Talu (1973-1974)
 * [[File:BulentEcevit.png]] Bülent Ecevit (1974, 1977, 1978-1979, 1999-2002)
 * [[File:Kemal.png]] Sadi Irmak (1974-1975)
 * [[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] Bülend Ulusu (1980-1983)
 * [[File:ANAVATAN.png]] Turgut Özal (1983-1989)
 * [[File:ANAVATAN.png]] Yıldırım Akbulut (1989-1991)
 * [[File:ANAVATAN.png]] Mesut Yılmaz (1991, 1996, 1997-1999)
 * [[File:Confem-alt.png]] Tansu Çiller (1993-1996)
 * [[File:IslamNat.png]] Necmettin Erbakan (1996-1997)
 * [[File:ConDem.png]] Abdullah Gül (2002-2003)
 * [[File:RecepTayyipErdogan.png]] Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (2003-2014)
 * [[File:ConDem.png]] Ahmet Davutoğlu (2014-2016)
 * [[File:Erdoğanism.png]] Binali Yıldırım (2016-2018)

Vice Presidents

 * [[File:Erdoğanism.png]] Fuat Oktay (2018-)

List of the Main Opposition Leaders

 * [[File:IslamNat.png]] Kâzım Karabekir [[File:Ittihad.png]] (1924-1925)
 * [[File:LibKemSmall.png]] Fethi Okyar (1930)
 * [[File:ConKemal.png]] Celâl Bayar (1946-1950)
 * [[File:IsmetInonu.png]] İsmet İnönü (1950-1960, 1965-1971)
 * [[File:Libconserv3.png]] Ekrem Alican (1961-1962)
 * [[File:Libconserv3.png]] Ragıp Gümüşpala (1962-1964)
 * [[File:Libconserv3.png]] Süleyman Demirel (1964-1965, 1974, 1977, 1978-1979)
 * [[File:BulentEcevit.png]] Bülent Ecevit (1975-1977, 1977-1978, 1979-1980)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Necdet Calp (1983-1985)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Aydın Güven Gürkan (1985-1986)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Erdal İnönü (1986-1991)
 * [[File:ANAVATAN.png]] Mesut Yılmaz (1991-1996, 1996-1997)
 * [[File:IslamNat.png]] Necmettin Erbakan (1996, 1997)
 * [[File:IslamNat.png]] İsmail Alptekin (1997-1998)
 * [[File:IslamNat.png]] Recai Kutan (1998-2001)
 * [[File:Confem-alt.png]] Tansu Çiller (2001-2002)
 * [[File:Kemal.png]] Deniz Baykal (2002-2010)
 * [[File:LibleftKem.png]] Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu (2010-)