Anarcho-Transhumanism

Anarcho-Transhumanism, often shortened to AnH+ or @H+, is a culturally progressive and economically ambiguously left-wing  Anarchist ideology which is stemmed from  Anarcho-Individualism.

The central idea to Anarcho-Transhumanism is that, rather than just being a combination of Anarchism and Transhumanism, the two are intertwined and should be synchronized.

They hold the idea that progress should not be held back by dogmatic and oppressive institutions (i.e. corporations and/or governments). Rather, innovation and improvement of the human condition (via nanotechnology and cybernetics) can be brought about by emphasising survival (in fact, abolishing death completely) and cooperation, instead of competition and conquest.

They may advocate various praxis to advance their ideals, including computer hacking, three-dimensional printing, or biohacking.

Origins
The fundamental historical roots of Anarcho-Transhumanism are deeply grounded in the  Russian artistic avant-garde movements, which flourished in the context of the broad spectrum of  anarchist,  socialist, and  communist movements that immediately preceded the Russian Revolution, and very briefly followed it until the oppressive  Stalinist dictatorship gained political control and suppressed them. This very broad radical cultural milieu saw the birth of the artistic and literary Futurism, alongside a wide range of related movements such as Rayonism, Cubo-Futurism, Suprematism, Orphism. The visual arts and poetry of these Russian avant-garde movements were dominated by a broad mythology of technoscientific progress, a visionary modernity deeply rooted in  anarchist and  socialist philosophy. Images of trains were widespread, as symbols of a revolutionary modernity that collectively drives humanity towards the future, through a new level of connectedness that transcended state and class boundaries. Other dominant iconological themes included the human body as mechanism and the blending of body and machine (from Oskar Schlemmer's mechanical ballet figures to Capek's robots), the myth of electrification as modernization and as metaphor for revolutionary political power, the image of the city as dynamical hub of radical societal transformations and  technoscientific innovations, and the early developments of a mythology of outer space and of the connection between human progressive destiny and the exploration of the cosmos.

It is within this general cultural and political background that the philosophical movement of Cosmism (sometimes referred to as Biocosmism) flourished. This was the direct origin of modern Transhumanism, and it exhibited several of the most important themes one encounters in its contemporary forms. Like its modern transhumanist counterpart, Russian Cosmism was a very composite movement, where some representative figures stirred closer to mysticism and religion, while others embraced  anarchist,  socialist, and  communist ideals. Cosmist thinkers advocated the radical extension of human life, the conquest of immortality through scientific means, the merging of human and machine, and the quest for space exploration and the creation of human settlements outside the Earth. The Cosmist philosophical movement in turn deeply influenced the scientists who in later decades realized the Soviet space program, starting with Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, the father of Soviet Cosmonautics.

The convergence of Anarchism and  Socialism with Cosmism and Futurism that took place in the years leading up to the Russian Revolution remains a profound source of inspiration for the modern movements combining  Anarchism and  Transhumanism.

Contemporary History, Influences and Thought
Its modern philosophy draws heavily from the individualist anarchism of  William Godwin,  Max Stirner and  Voltairine de Cleyre as well as the  cyberfeminism presented by Donna Haraway in A Cyborg Manifesto.

Another influence is the Cybernetic Culture Research Unit (CCRU) formed 1995 at Warwick University in Coventry, England until 2003 which included notable people such as Sadie Plant,  Nick Land and  Mark Fisher, famous for it's idiosyncratic "theory-fiction", and which their work involved things such as psychedelics,  accelerationism, esotericism, rave culture and Jungle music, cybernetics and cyberpunk.

Anarcho-Transhumanist thought looks at issues surrounding bodily autonomy, disability, gender, neurodiversity, queer theory, science, free software, and sexuality whilst presenting critiques through anarchist and  transhumanist lens of ableism, cisheteropatriarchy and primitivism.

Much of early Anarcho-Transhumanist thought was a response to Anarcho-Primitivism. Despite this, however, many Anarcho-Transhumanists are  Post-Civ.

Anarcho-Transhumanism may be interpreted either as criticism of, or an extension of humanism, because it challenges what being human means.

Relationship to Transhumanism
Borrowing from crypto-anarchism, anarchist activist William Gillis and others argue that the disruptive nature of emergent technologies are either incompatible or extremely dangerous with hierarchical structures of today, including representative or majoritarian democracy. Failure to challenge physical and social conditions together has been argued to risk oligarchic transhumanism,  primitivism, or even  extinction.

Individual Anarcho-Transhumanists may or may not be singularitarians, variously considering an anarchist society and hypothesized singularity events as prerequisites, mutually exclusive, or inevitable outcomes of one another.

Morphological freedom
Morphological freedom, disability rights, and functional diversity (including neurodiversity) are widely supported, especially in opposition to ableism and biochauvinism. Adding to anarchism's objections to the coercive power structures, transhumanist anarchism argues against their influence on the availability and viability of the means of exercising autonomy over oneself.

Racism, misogyny, and transphobia are similarly rejected.

Anti-surveillance
Active opposition to surveillance and techniques such as facial recognition and biometrics are widespread.

Within an established egalitarian society, presumably capable of equiveillance, some scope of total history may be desirable to facilitate knowledge and decision-making, both individually and collectively.

Anti-Speciesism
Citing evidence of cognition in nonhuman animals, they are generally held to deserve protection from suffering. Support varies for personhood, rights, and capacity to participate in society, depending on species and sometimes degree of uplifting.

Opposition to substrate chauvinism
Anarcho-Transhumanist proponents of artificial intelligence and/or mind uploading value the continued autonomy of such conscious beings, and advocate against biochauvinism in anticipation of such issues.

Capitalism
Anarcho-Transhumanists advoctate a variety of economic systems, with the common theme of rejecting systems based on absentee ownership of land and the means of production, such as Capitalism,  state socialism, and  authoritarian communism. All Anarcho-Transhumanists are anticapitalist, owing to anarchism's understanding of capitalism as a hierarchial system with capitalists and landlords as de-facto rulers.

Authoritarian Socialism/Communism
Government-mediated socialist and communist systems are similarly rejected, with the government and its agents replicating the role and issues with absentee owners.

Intellectual Property
With the rejection of proprietarianism comes the abolition of intellectual property. In addition to the problems cited by other anarchists, Anarcho-Transhumanists see numerous conflicts between intellectual property and an individual's self-determination that arise from emerging technologies. The presence of software or hardware components that are considered the intellectual property of others in a prosthetic device, in effect, means the partial ownership of one's body by another.

Communalism and Libertarian Municipalism
Libertarian municipalism and communalism, especially as described in Murray Bookchin's Post-Scarcity Anarchism, are a common starting point for Anarcho-Transhumanist economics.

Libertarian Socialism
Libertarian socialism and communism are commonly supported systems, possibly made more viable by a transition to post-scarcity. This transition could be facilitated by manufacturing techniques enabled by 3D Printing and nanofabrication.

Auxiliary economic systems
While futarchy as originally conceptualized is incompatible with anarchism's rejection of representative governance and elected officials, a prediction market not mediated by elected officials could be considered as a tool of informing decisions. Trust and reputation metrics based on public or personal records may also be useful, whether arranged as a market or otherwise. These systems can be cited as a suppement to a typical market or gift economy, often to bridge the gap between scarce and post-scarce demands. Spimes or blockchains may be used to track stakeholdership over goods and infrastructure.

Personality and Behaviour
AnH+ will basically act in a similar manner to Transhumanism but with  Anarchist personality traits.

How to Draw
Antrans_flag.svg Anarcho-Transhumanism is represented with a flag that's blue (drawing from the doppler effect on light, aka "blueshift", a metaphor for acceleration and progress) and black (in typical Anarchist fashion).
 * 1) Draw a ball,
 * 2) Fill the bottom-right half of the ball in black,
 * 3) Fill the top-left half in blue,
 * 4) Add the eyes (one normal eye and one red, transhumanist eye), and you're done!
 * 5) (Optional) Draw a grey pipe that goes from the red eye to the back of the ball.

Postitive

 * [[File:Anin.png]] Anarcho-Individualism - print('Parental Unit.')
 * [[File:Cyberfem.png]] CyberFeminism - print('Maternal Unit.')
 * Transh.png Transhumanism - print('Mechanized Host.')
 * [[File:Soctrans.png]] Socialist Transhumanism - print('Fraternal Unit.')
 * [[File:Ectrans.png]] Technogaianism - print('Fraternal Unit and hippie friend.')
 * [[File:Front.png]] Anarcho-Frontierism - print('Fraternal Unit and cowboy friend.')
 * [[File:Ancom.png]] Anarcho-Communism - print('Communism is a viable way of achieving transhumanism.')
 * [[File:Anqueer.png]] Queer Anarchism - print('Different kind of trans which is equally as based.')
 * [[File:Bckchn.png]] Bookchin Communalism - print('Your works are an inspiration for my economics!')
 * [[File:Falgsc.png]] FALGSC - print('A goal to look forward to.')
 * [[File:Soul.png]] Soulism - print('A little bit too far perhaps, but still, brilliant ideas. Let's ascend humanity together!')
 * [[File:Anpostleft.png]] Post-Left Anarchism - print('We have quite a lot in common.')
 * [[File:Totlib.png]] Total Liberationism - print('Pretty much just a non-technological version of me. Although, morphological freedom is essential for true "total liberation".')
 * [[File:Xenofeminism.png]] Xenofeminism - print('Incredibly based. This is exactly what is needed.')
 * [[File:Acidcomf.png]] Acid Communism - print('We be trippin' together, imagining new futures, transcending the meatspace...)

Neutral

 * [[File:Demtrans.png]] Democratic Transhumanism - print('Transhumanist but needs to rely less on a state.')
 * [[File:Antrans.png]] Technological Primitivism - print('ERROR CANNOT COMPUTE.')
 * [[File:Posadist.png]] Posadism - print('Authoritarianism aside, certainly some interesting ideas. Also, we were both influenced by Russian Cosmism.')

Negative

 * [[File:Nattrans.png]] National Transhumanism - print('Technologically related unit due to mutual support for transhumanism, ideologically unrelated unit due to support of excesive statism.')
 * [[File:Captrans.png]] Capitalist Transhumanism - print('Elon Musk is cringe.')
 * [[File:Anprim.png]] Anarcho-Primitivism - print('Ideologically related due to mutual support for anarchism, technologically unrelated due to opposition to technological advancement.')
 * [[File:Gero.png]] Gerontocracy - print('The future is now, old man.')
 * [[File:Esofash.png]] Esoteric Fascism - print('Nazi but somehow even dumber.')
 * Kak.png Kakistocracy - print('IQ < 10. Total imbecile.')
 * [[File:Polpot.png]] Pol Potism - print('By far the worst leftist. Disgusting.')
 * Natprim.png National Primitivism - print('AAAAAHHHHHHHHH H=-∞?????')

Literature

 * An Anarchist-Transhumanist Manifesto
 * What Is Anarcho Transhumanism by William Gillis
 * Accelerating Anarchism: An Introduction to Anarcho-Transhumanism by Blueshifted
 * Anarcho-Transhumanism: This Machine Kills Ability by Terra Brix
 * An Anarcho-Transhumanist FAQ
 * The Incoherence and Unsurvivability of Non-Anarchist Transhumanism by William Gillis
 * 300 Million Random Assholes Voting On How You Die by R. Foxtale
 * Morphological Freedom by Anders Sandberg
 * Transhumanism Implies Anarchism by William Gillis
 * This Machine Kills Ableism by Lexi Linnell
 * PIV Politics by Summerspeaker
 * Squatting In Space by Mixael S. Laufer

H+Pedia

 * Anarcho-Transhumanism

Subreddit

 * r/anarchotranshumanist

Videos

 * A N A R C H O - T R A N S H U M A N I S M by Post-Comprehension
 * The Case for Anarchist Transhumanism? by David Wood
 * Anarcho-Transhumanism and Post-Genderism by Liberaven feat. Post-Comprehension

Wikipedia

 * Anarcho-Transhumanism

Gallery
Анархо-трансгуманизм