Neoliberalism

Neoliberalism is a broad-term ideology that is considered to be economically centrist to  right-wing, inspired by  monetarist/Friedmanite policies and is often  interventionist,  culturally variable, and  globalist, although there is general disagreement on what exactly the term means on both the left and the right.

On the right, the term "Neoliberalism" is occasionally thrown around for Managerial Capitalism, which is an economic phenomenon that originates from the end of World War Two. Managerialism differentiates itself from traditional Capitalism, while the latter is oriented on the economic power generally being held by the owners within society, managerialism is seen as diluting ownership within society to a point where owners can no longer exert power over businesses and rather this power being moved towards a professional manager class. Neoliberalism in this sense is seen as being pro-government involvement in the economy.

It's also used by some Libertarians as a defense when they're called Neoliberals, by the meaning the ideology of Andrew Rüstow,  Ordo-Liberalism, which he also called Neoliberalism, as an in-between ideology between the kind of English Laissez-Faire  Classical Liberalism of Adam Smith and  Socialism.

The term is also sometimes used by Right-Libertarians to call Neoliberalism as simply the current status-quo but characterizing it and its model as a  Pro-Keynesianism. Neoliberalism is also accused of being a corporate ideology that favors big business over small ones by regulations and taxes that hit harder small businesses or simply lobbying and giving direct benefits towards big businesses such as subsidies, tax exemption, etc...

On the Left, the term "Neoliberalism" is used for the doctrine that was theorised by Hayek, Friedman, von Mises et al. and popularized by Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan applied at the time, harkening back to   Classical Liberal doctrine. Neoliberalism in this sense is rather pro-competition, favouring lenient tax policies and low regulation, except in the area of regulation of trade unions. It would be erroneous to characterise this description as "anti-government involvement", as those who use this definition acknowledge that Neoliberal governments frequently involve themselves in the economy if it's to further the interests of market competition, such as bailing out "too big to fail" banks.

To many, however, neoliberalism just means something they hate, the more they hate it, the more neoliberal it is.

History
Amidst the Great Depression, many liberals with different tendencies gathered together in Colloque Walter Lippmann. There were two distinct camps at play, the classical liberal group and the  social-liberal group much more open to Keynesian policies. Although the participants couldn't agree on a comprehensive philosophy, they all agree on the necessity of new liberalism (aka neoliberalism) to combat socialism,  collectivism, and  laissez-faire liberalism.

Despite being largely ineffective, it served as a precursor to a much more significant Mont Pelerin Society. During the post-war Keynesian consensus, their ideas weren't very popular, being known only in think tanks and universities. It wasn't until the stagflation in the 1970s that neoliberal thought started to become widespread globally.

[[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile
'''Many associate Neoliberalism with Chilean characterstics, as being extremely oriented around deregulation and 'shock doctrine', but in practice Pinochet suffered persistent high inflation, pursued a series of ham-fisted economic projects that lead to output gaps and recessions, and worst of all, killed a lot of people. It was not until after Pinochet exited power and the Unidad de Fomento was introduced, did the "Chilean Economic Miracle" and arguably "true NeoLiberalism" occur in Chile. The UF indexed inflation in an unspendable banker's currency, allowing the entire banking sector to capitalize and account for its loans at increasing amounts of pesos, even monthly, permitting guaranteed real-yield. These guarantees of cashflow in excess of inflation made the Chilean banking sector strong and enabled millions of families to get mortgages for the first time. By the end of the 1990s, summing almost 3 decades of high inflation, Chilean inflation descended from >20% in '90 to as low as 2.8% by '99.'''

[[File:Cball-UK.png]] United Kingdom [[File:Thatcher.png]]
WIP

[[File:Cball-US.png]] United States [[File:Reagan.png]]
WIP

Economics
Neoliberalism is not a comprehensive philosophy in and of itself but rather a set of ideas in which adherents can find common ground. Its central proposals are:


 * Pro-private property rights
 * Pro-market, but the government will correct any market failure that emerges
 * Free trade
 * Free flow of capital
 * Open immigration
 * Individualism
 * Opposition to [[File:Pop.png]] populism, [[File:Col.png]] collectivism, [[File:Soc.png]] socialism and [[File:Austrobert.png]] Austrian economics.

Neoliberals can disagree on the size of the welfare or the co-operative economics, but they're never distrustful of markets. It's a big tent, ranging from Third Way to  Chicago school of economics. They're generally supportive of New neoclassical synthesis, a combination of New Keynesianism and New classical economics.

International Relations
Along with neorealism, neoliberalism has been the most famous approach since the 1990s. Neoliberalism in IR states that nations should worry about absolute gains, rather than relative gains to other nations. Being a revised version of liberalism, it rejects unscientific applications to be in favor of rigorous testing techniques. The central theory in neoliberalism is the democratic peace theory. It says that no two mature democracies have ever waged wars with each other. By promoting free trade to tie countries together along with encouraging middle class and liberal democracy, neoliberals want to decrease the chance of war.

Personality
Neoliberalism is usually portrayed as a modern-age businessman and may be portrayed as owning businesses within the comics and will almost always be behind any media within the comics. He is well-spoken and very modern.

Compared to Liberalism and  Neocon, Neoliberal is very much into "woke culture" and will be very defensive of anything  progressive and will use the state to promote socially progressive values... as long as they're profitable, of course.

How to Draw
Neolib_flag.svg Neoliberalism's symbol is based of the logos of the r/neoliberal subreddit. It is a white globe with red landmasses on it.


 * 1) Draw a ball
 * 2) Draw a part of the globe on the ball, using red for land and white for the seas. This does not have to be perfect,.
 * 3) Draw sunglasses on the ball, and you're done!

Friends

 * [[File:Progress.png]] Progressivism - Yay, more people to buy my stuff! But what's this bullshit about taxing the rich?
 * [[File:Orlib.png]] Liberal Dynasty - Despite how much I compete with them in elections, we're still family.
 * [[File: Globeball.png]] Globalism - Gib your natural resources to me plox!
 * [[File:Lib.png]] Liberalism - My main ideological predecessor.
 * [[File: 3way.png]] Third Way - My greatest accomplishment.
 * [[File:Pinkcap.png]] Pink Capitalism - My heir.
 * [[File:Moder.png]] Moderatism - My target demographic.
 * [[File: Mediastocracy flair.png]] Mediacracy - My praxis.
 * [[File: Necon.png]] Neoconservatism - Spread capitalism worldwide baby.
 * [[File:Neobert.png]] Neo-Libertarianism - Same as above but libertarian.
 * [[File:Intercult.png]] Interculturalism - The melting pot model and the promotion of globalization and cultural assimilation integration of various different cultures will certainly help unite the people... To make profit from, of course.
 * [[File:European_Federalism.png]] European Federalism - The EU is one of our most important and treasured institutions. We mustn't let [[File:Pop.png]] Populists or [[File:Nation.png]] Nationalists take it away from us!
 * [[File:Liberalconservative.png]] Liberal Conservatism - Sometimes says he doesn't like how "woke" I can get. But I've taught him well and like discussing economics with him.

Frenemies

 * [[File:Imp.png]] Imperialism - Cranky old man, why do we need national imperialism when corporate imperialism exists?
 * [[File: Libertarian.png]] Libertarianism - Lmao, imagine having Chicago-Austrian economics and not Chicago-Keynesian Economics. Both of us share credit for aspects of Reaganomics during the 1980s, along with NeoCon.
 * [[File:Clib.png]] Classical Liberalism - My grandfather who doesn't like my regulations and invasions. Overall, shares many similarities with [[File: Libertarian.png]] them.
 * [[File:Soclib.png]] Social Liberalism - My dear sibling, but he doesn't like my welfare cuts.
 * [[File:Conserv.png]] Conservatism [[File:Con-t.png]] - We fight sometimes, but he's kinda chill economically. We both like Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher but for different reasons.
 * [[File:Statlib.png]] State Liberalism - We both hate commies and reactionaries, but your violence toward them scares me.
 * [[File:Ford.png]] Fordism - Me but scary and off compass.
 * [[File:Pinochet.png]] Pinochetism - Look I don't like commies either and you have good economic policies, but I think you went too far. Far right authoritarianism isn't the answer, m'kay?
 * [[File:Dengf.png]] Dengism - Thanks for the cheap labor and products, but have you ever consider to use all those money we earned at something, well, less tyrannical? Also, stop copying things and do your own R&D!
 * [[File:World Federalism2.png]] World Federalism - A bit too extreme for my taste... I also don't like how you cooperate with leftists.
 * [[File:PolState.png]] Police Statism - Most cops are good people, just a few bad apples.

Enemies

 * [[File: Ancapf.png]] Anarcho-Capitalism - Gold isn't money lol.
 * [[File: Synd.png]] Syndicalism - If you don't stop striking I'm sending the cops
 * [[File: Anprim.png]] Anarcho-Primitivism - Technological. Progress. Is. Good. Get that through your thick skull.
 * [[File:Globnat.png]] Alter-Globalization - Wants to do [[File:Globeball.png]] Globalism without me!
 * [[File: Consocf.png]] Conservative Socialism - We differ both economically and culturally.
 * [[File: Dsa.png]] Democratic Socialism - I am the Democratic Party, whether you like it or not!
 * [[File:Biopos.png]] Bio-Posadism - My only weakness, but you won't get past my mask!
 * [[File: Marxlen.png]] Marxism–Leninism - Thinks my policies are "bad for the working class" or something and thinks my wokeness is a sham.
 * [[File: Fash.png]] Fascism - Thinks I'm a degenerate for believing in state-subsidized trans rights.
 * [[File: Nazi.png]] National Socialism - Supporting free immigration and diversity is evidenced-based! Racist scum!
 * [[File: Strasser.png]] Strasserism - What do you mean, "We must take from the right nationalism without capitalism and from the left socialism without internationalism."? Capitalism and internationalism are awesome.
 * [[File: Soc.png]] Socialism - Something something, same garbage as [[File:Marxlen.png]] Tankie but fewer gulags. Also, why do you hate the global poor?
 * [[File: Ancom.png]] Anarcho-Communism - Something about "the working class not being free" and also about my wokeness being a sham. Most female CEOs are #WOKE!
 * [[File: Socdem.png]] Social Democracy - You're way too regulatory, collectivist and pro-welfare. Thanks for letting us have a [[File:3way.png]] child though.
 * [[File: Awaj.png]] Anarchism - So what that I want to use to the state to maintain profits and support progress?
 * [[File: Hoppef.png]] Hoppeanism - The free market needs diversity!
 * [[File: Trumpism.png]] Trumpism - Will you shut up, man?
 * [[File:Lpop.png]] Left-Wing Populism and [[File:Rpop-tinfoilhat.png]] Right-Wing Populism - Both of them spout some shit about "not caring about the poor" and "breeding degeneracy" respectively like I even care.
 * [[File:Native.png]] [[File:Blacknat.png]] [[File:Tribal.png]] All colonized/indigenous people [[File:Zapa.png]] [[File:Demcon.png]] [[File:Antijap.png]] - Thanks for letting me genocide your culture and letting me leave you only scraps, I might still need the remainder of your land for my resources though... But don't feel bad, I will make a Halloween costume dedicated to you.
 * [[File:Whitesup.png]] White Supremacy - Diversity is our strength! Also ignore the fact that I am a neocolonialist
 * [[File: Protect.png]] Protectionism - Why do you hate the global poor?
 * MLM.png Marxism–Leninism–Maoism - My arch-nemesis and greatest threat to my global hegemony.
 * [[File:Mao3word.png]] Maoism–Third Worldism - Stop calling me a neo-colonialist! I am nothing like those white supremacists of the past.
 * [[File:Tradcon.png]] Classical Conservatism - Why the absolute fuck would you reject the enlightenment?
 * [[File: Plcn2.png]] Paleoconservatism - Utterly despises globalism. Also, Reagan was a neo-lib; stop being in denial over it!
 * [[File:Soc21.png]] Socialism of the 21st Century - Give me your lithium!

Videos

 * Pros and cons of neoliberalism by HarvardX


 * Neoliberalism the great lie by The Right Report
 * Understanding Neoliberalism: Its Theory, Practice, and Consequences by BadEmpanada

Wikipedia

 * Neoliberalism (international relations)
 * Democratic peace theory
 * Neoliberalism
 * New neoclassical synthesis
 * Economic Globalization
 * Chicago Boys
 * Trickle-Down Economics
 * Welfare Reform
 * Privatization
 * Deregulation
 * Washington Consensus
 * Colloque Walter Lippmann
 * Mont Pelerin Society

People

 * [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] Ludwig von Mises [[File:Austrobert.png]]
 * [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] [[File:Cball-UK.png]] Friedrich Hayek [[File:Hayek.png]]
 * [[File:Cball-US.png]] Milton Friedman [[File:Chilib.png]]
 * [[File:Cball-US.png]] James M. Buchanan
 * [[File:Cball-US.png]] Alan Greenspan
 * [[File:Cball-US.png]] Ronald Reagan [[File:Reagan.png]]
 * Reaganomics
 * [[File:Cball-UK.png]] Margaret Thatcher [[File:Thatcher.png]]
 * Thatcherism
 * [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Ludwig Erhard
 * [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Augusto Pinochet [[File:Pinochet.png]]
 * [[File:Argentina.png]] Domingo Cavallo
 * [[File:CBall-Mexico.png]] Carlos Salinas de Gortari
 * [[File:Cball-Newz.png]] Roger Douglas [[File:Rogernomics.png]]
 * Rogernomics
 * [[File:Cball-Peru.png]] Alberto Fujimori [[File:Fujimori.png]]
 * Fujimorism
 * [[File:Cball-US.png]] Bill Clinton [[File:Clinton.png]]
 * [[File:Cball-UK.png]] Tony Blair [[File:New Labourism.png]]
 * [[File:Cball-Peru.png]] Hernando de Soto
 * [[File:Cball-UK.png]] David Cameron [[File:Cameronism.png]]
 * [[File:Cball-France.png]] Emmanuel Macron [[File:Macron.png]]

Articles

 * “Neoliberalism” isn’t an empty epithet. It’s a real, powerful set of ideas.
 * Neoliberalism Is a Political Project
 * The Birth of Neoliberalism: New Brooms
 * Neoliberalism: The Genesis of a Political Swearword
 * A Neo-Liberal's Manifesto
 * Coming out as neoliberals

Online Communities

 * r/neoliberal

Literature

 * Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty
 * The Neoliberal Mind: The Ideology of the Future
 * Neo-Liberalism and it's prospect by [[File:Chilib.png]] Milton Friedman
 * r/neoliberal's reading list
 * The Strange Non-Death of Neo-Liberalism by Colin Crouch
 * The Ethics of Liberty by [[File:Ancapf.png]] Murray N. Rothbard
 * A Brief History of Neoliberalism by [[File:Ormarxf.png]] David Harvey
 * The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism by [[File:Libsoc.png]] Naomi Klein

The Neo-Liberal Project

 * Neo-Liberal Project
 * Twitter

Gallery
pt-br:Neoliberalismo Neoliberalizm