List of movements/Militant and/or Criminal Groups/South America

Active

 * [[File:Native.png]] Mapuche Ancestral Resistance

Defunct

 * [[File:ArgentinaFederalist.png]] Federales (1816-1880)
 * [[File:ArgentinaUnitarian.png]] Unitarios (1816-1880)
 * [[File:CivicUnion.png]] Civic Union (1890-1891)
 * [[File:Argrad.png]] Radical Civic Union (1893, 1905, 1932)
 * [[File:Ansynd2.png]] Argentine Regional Workers' Federation (1919-1922)
 * [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] Argentine Patriotic League (1919-1930)
 * [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] Argentine Civic Legion (1931-1937)
 * [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] Alliance of Nationalist Youth (1937-1943)
 * [[File:Ultramil-Antifurry.png]] United Officers' Group (1943)
 * [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] Nationalist Liberation Alliance (1943-1955)
 * [[File:Anti-Peronism.png]] Civil Commands (1951-1958)
 * [[File:Argrad.png]] Radical Militia (1946-1958)
 * [[File:Catheo.png]] Catholic Action (1955-1958)
 * [[File:Socdem.png]] Socialist Militia (1955-1958)
 * [[File:Cdem.png]] National Democratic Militia (1955-1958)
 * [[File:Pron.png]] General Confederation of Labour (1955-1958, 1969-1972)
 * [[File:Cathnaz.png]] Union of Secondary Nationalist Students (1955-1966)
 * [[File:Uturuncos.png]] National Liberation Army-Peronist Liberation Movement (1955-1973)
 * [[File:Tacuara.png]] Tacuara Nationalist Movement (1957-1966)
 * [[File:JuanPeron.png]] Peronist Youth (1959-1963)
 * [[File:ArgNazi.png]] Argentine National Socialist Front (1960-1990s)
 * [[File:Authcap.png]] Azules Faction (1962-1963)
 * [[File:Socauth.png]] Colorados Faction (1962-1963)
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] People's Guerrilla Army (1963-1964)
 * [[File:Neonazi ball.png]] National Justicialist Militia (1963-1966)
 * [[File:Neonazi ball.png]] Argentine National Socialist Movement (1963-1966)
 * [[File:Pron.png]] Peronist Revolutionary Action (1963-1967)
 * [[File:Pron.png]] Detachment of Peronist Offensive (1963-1967)
 * [[File:Pron.png]] Base Peronism (1963-1967)
 * [[File:Pron.png]] Peronist Liberation Action (1963-1967)
 * [[File:Pron.png]] Peronist Revolutionary Movement (1964-1967)
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] People's Revolutionary Army (1965-1980)
 * [[File:Authcap.png]] Rebel Armed Forces (1966)
 * [[File:Pron.png]] Revolutionary Armed Forces (1967-1973)
 * [[File:Pron.png]] Argentine Liberation Front (1967-1973)
 * [[File:Pron.png]] Guerrilla of the Liberation Army (1968-1972)
 * [[File:Pron.png]] Peronist Armed Forces (1968-1979)
 * [[File:Pron.png]] General Confederation of Labor of Argentines (1968-1974)
 * [[File:Synd.png]] Railway Union (1969)
 * [[File:Synd.png]] Union of Mechanics and Related Automotive Transport (1969)
 * [[File:Synd.png]] Automotive Tramway Union (1969)
 * [[File:Pron.png]] Argentine Federation of Light and Power Workers (1969)
 * [[File:LiberationTheo.png]] Movement of Priests for the Third World (1969-1972)
 * [[File:Montoneros.png]] Montonero Peronist Movement (1970-1981)
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] Popular Liberation Commands (1973-1974)
 * [[File:Trot.png]] Workers Power Communist Organization (1973-1975)
 * [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (1973-1976)
 * [[File:Leftnat.png]] All for the Fatherland Movement (1986-1989)
 * [[File:Videla.png]] Painted Faces (1987-1990)

Active

 * [[File:Evo.png]] Red Ponchos
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Santa Cruz Cartel
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Chapare Cartel

Defunct

 * [[File:Clib.png]] Liberal Rebels (1898-1899)
 * [[File:Socauth.png]] Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (1952)
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] National Liberation Army (Ñancahuazú Guerrilla) (1966-1967)
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] National Liberation Army (Teoponte Guerrilla) (1970)
 * [[File:Klep.png]] The Corporation/Santa Ana Cartel (1970s-1990)
 * [[File:ML.png]][[File:Native.png]] Zarate Willka Armed Forces of Liberation (1985-1991)
 * [[File:Native.png]] Túpac Katari Guerrilla Army (1986-1992)
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] Néstor Paz Zamora Commission (1989-1990)
 * [[File:Anpostleft.png]] Anarchic Cell for Revolutionary Solidarity (2012)

Active

 * [[File:Morenazi.png]] ABC Region Skinheads
 * [[File:Pcc.png]] First Command of the Capital
 * [[File:GDE.png]] Guardians of the State
 * [[File:Jihad.png]] Jihad Media Battalion
 * [[File:MST.png]] Landless Workers' Movement
 * [[File:FDN.png]] Northern Family
 * [[File:CV.png]] Red Command
 * [[File:Radenv.png]] Sylvan Secret Society

Pre-Independence Period

 * [[File:Native.png]] Tamoio Confederation (1554-1567)
 * [[File:Blacknat.png]] Palmares (1630-1695)
 * [[File:Native.png]] Kiriri Confederation (1682-1713)
 * [[File:InconfidenciaMineira.png]] Inconfidência Mineira (1789)
 * [[File:ConjuraçãoBaiana.png]] Bahian Conspiracy [[File:Louverture.png]] (1798-1799)
 * [[File:PernambucoRevolution.png]] Pernambucan Revolt (1817)

Post-Independence Period

 * [[File:Cball-ConfederationEquator.png]] Confederation of the Equator (1824)
 * [[File:33Oriental.png]] Thirty-Three Orientals (1825-1828)
 * [[File:Cball-GraoPara (unofficial).png]] Cabanada in Grão-Pará (1832-1834)
 * [[File:Monarch.png]] Cabanada in Pernambuco and Alagoas (1832-1834)
 * [[File:Cball-Riograndense.png]] Ragamuffin Party (1832-1845)
 * [[File:Cball-Riograndense.png]] Piratini Republic (1836-1845)
 * [[File:Redshirts.png]] Redshirts (1838-1845)
 * [[File:Cball-Juliana.png]] Juliana Republic (1839)
 * [[File:Cabanagem.png]] Cabanagem (1835-1840)
 * [[File:SandNi-.png]] Malê Revolt (1835)
 * [[File:Fed.png]] Federalist Party of Rio Grande do Sul (1892-1928)
 * [[File:MonCeleste.png]] Celestial Monarchy (1912-1916)
 * [[File:AnSynd.png]] Anarchist Alliance of Rio de Janeiro (1918)
 * [[File:ML.png]] Brazilian Communist Party (1922-1936, 1943-1985)
 * [[File:Cball-SaoPaulo.png]] Constitutionalist Revolution (1932)
 * [[File:Cball-RioGrandeSul.png]] Gaucho Sole Front (1932)
 * [[File:Cball-MatoGrossoSul.png]] Maracaju (1932)
 * [[File:Integralismf.png]] Brazilian Integralist Action (1932-1937)
 * [[File:Antifa.png]] National Liberation Alliance (1934-1937)
 * [[File:Showa-kanmuri.png]] Shindo Renmei (1942-1946)
 * [[File:Agrarcom.png]] Peasant Leagues (1945-1964)
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] Tiradentes Revolutionary Movement (1961-1962)
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] National Liberation Command (1960s)
 * [[File:Anticommunism.png]] Brazilian Anti-Communist Alliance (1960s-1980s)
 * [[File:Anticommunism.png]] Secret Group (1961-1980)
 * [[File:LiberationTheo.png]] People's Action (1962-1971)
 * [[File:PCdoB.png]] Communist Party of Brazil (1962-1985)
 * [[File:Anticommunism.png]] Communist Hunting Command (1963-1980)
 * [[File:PolState.png]] Scuderie Detetive Le Cocq (1965-2000)
 * [[File:ML.png]] Revolutionary Communist Party (1966-1981)
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] Communist Party of Brazil - Red Wing (1966-1985)
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (1966-1967)
 * [[File:MR8.png]] 8th October Revolutionary Movement (1967-1985)
 * [[File:ALN.png]] National Liberation Action (1967-1974)
 * [[File:ML.png]] Brazilian Revolutionary Communist Party (1968-1973)
 * [[File:ML.png]] Tiradentes Revolutionary Movement (1969-1971)
 * [[File:VARpalmares.png]] Palmares Armed Revolutionary Vanguard (1969-1972)
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Third Command (1980-2002)
 * [[File:Klep.png]] First Command of Maranhão (2006-2017)
 * [[File:NazCel.png]] Dogolachan (2013-2018)

Active

 * [[File: Insarch.png]] Antagonic Nuclei of the New Urban Guerilla
 * [[File:Antifa.png]] Primera Línea (Frontline)
 * [[File:Antifa.png]] Garra Blanca Anti-Fascists (and other anti-fascists tied to hooligan groups)
 * [[File:Caprev.png]] Revolutionary Capitalism
 * [[File:Native.png]] Arauco-Malleco Coordinator
 * [[File:Native.png]] Weichán Auka Mapu
 * [[File:Native.png]] Malleco Mapuche Resistance
 * [[File:Native.png]] Mapuche Lafkenche Resistance

Defunct

 * [[File:Clib.png]] Liberal Rebels (1851-1859)
 * [[File:Ultranat.png]] Patriotic Leagues (1910s-1920s)
 * [[File:Mir_chile.png]] Revolutionary Left Movement (1965-1991)
 * [[File:Ancom.png]] Organized Vanguard of the People (1968-1971)
 * [[File:Allende.png]] Group of Friends of the President (1970-1973)
 * [[File:Anticommunism.png]] Fatherland and Liberty Nationalist Front (1971-1973)
 * [[File:Anticommunism.png]] Rolando Matus Command (1971-1973)
 * [[File:LiberationTheo.png]] Lautaro Youth Movement (1982-1994)
 * [[File: ML.png]] Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front (1983-1987)
 * [[File: ML.png]] FPMR dissidents (1987-1999)
 * [[File: Insarch.png]] Revolutionary Anarchist Front (2007-2009)
 * [[File:Anticommunism.png]] La Vanguardia (2019-2020)

Active

 * [[File:ELN-Col.png]] National Liberation Army
 * [[File:FARC.png]] FARC dissidents
 * [[File:EPL-Col.png]] Popular Liberation Army
 * [[File:Native.png]] Indigenous Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Pacific
 * [[File:LosRastrojos.png]] Los Rastrojos
 * [[File:AGC-Col.png]] The Gulf Clan
 * [[File:Klep.png]] The Office of Envigado
 * [[File:Klep.png]] The Zs
 * [[File:CartelDeSinaloa.png]] Sinaloa Cartel
 * [[File:CJNG.png]] Jalisco New Generation Cartel

Defunct

 * [[File:Supremo.png]] Supremes (1839-1842)
 * [[File:Con-Col-Guerrilla.png]] Conservative Guerrillas (1851-1958)
 * [[File:Lib-Col-Guerrilla.png]] Liberal Guerrillas (1851-1958)
 * [[File:FARC.png]] Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (1964-2016)
 * [[File:M-19.png]] 19th of April Movement (1974-1990)
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Cali Cartel (1975-1995)
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Medellin Cartel (1976-1993)
 * [[File:Anticommunism.png]] American Anticommunist Alliance (1978-1979)
 * [[File:MAS-Col.png]] Death to Kidnappers (1981-1990s)
 * [[File:PRT-Col.png]] Workers Revolutionary Party of Colombia (1982-1991)
 * [[File:MAQL.png]] Quintin Lame Armed Movement (1984-1991)
 * [[File:CGSB.png]] Simón Bolívar Guerrilla Coordinating Board (1987-1994)
 * [[File:ERP-Col.png]] People's Revolutionary Army (1996-2007)
 * [[File:AUC.png]] United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (1997-2006)
 * [[File:AguilasNegras.png]] Black Eagles (2006-2009)

Active

 * [[File: Hoxha.png]] Group of Popular Combatants

Defunct

 * [[File:Demsocstar.png]] ¡Alfaro Lives, Dammit! (1983-1991)

Active

 * [[File:Illeg.png]] Gang of Five
 * [[File:Avar.png]] Killing Squad

Defunct

 * [[File:Antiimp.png]] Demerara Rebels (1823)
 * [[File:Sep.png]] Rupununi Rebels (1969)
 * [[File:Cultism.png]] People's Temple (1974-1978)

Active

 * [[File:EPP-Paraguay.png]] Paraguayan People's Army
 * [[File:Agsoc.png]] Armed Peasant Association
 * [[File:ML.png]] Army of Marshal López

Defunct

 * [[File:ML.png]] United National Liberation Front (1960-1970s)
 * [[File:Thar.png]] First Of March Organization (1970s)

Active

 * [[File:Mlmg.png]] Shining Path
 * [[File:Militarizado_Partido_Comunista_del_Perú-MPCP.png]] Militarized Communist Party of Peru
 * [[File:Agrnac.png]] Rondas Campesinas
 * [[File:Reactcross.png]] The Resistance

Defunct

 * [[File:Apra.png]] The Buffaloes (1930-1948)
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] Revolutionary Left Movement (1962-1965)
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] National Liberation Army (1962-1965)
 * [[File:MRTA.png]] Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (1984-1997)
 * [[File:Anticommunism.png]] Rodrigo Franco Command (1985-1990)
 * [[File:StratoFujimorism.png]] Hill Group (1990-1994)
 * [[File:Ethcac.png]] Ethnocacerist Rebels (2000-2005)

Active

 * [[File:Chavismo-eyes.png]] Colectivos
 * [[File:Chavismo-eyes.png]] La Piedrita
 * [[File:Guevara.png]] Revolutionary Movement Tupamaro
 * [[File:Bolivarism.png]] Bolivarian Forces of Liberation
 * [[File:Klep.png]] Cartel of the Suns
 * [[File:Klep.png]] La Guajira Cartel
 * [[File:FARC.png]] FARC dissidents

Defunct

 * [[File:Ormarxf.png]] Revolutionary Left Movement (1960-1988)
 * [[File:ML.png]] Armed Forces of National Liberation (1962-1969)
 * [[File:Hoxha.png]] Red Flag (1970-1994)
 * [[File:Bolivarism.png]] Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 (1982-1997)

Historical

 * [[File: Guevara.png]] Tupamaros (Uruguay, 1967-1972)
 * [[File:Demsocstar.png]] ¡Alfaro Lives, Dammit! (Ecuador, 1983-1991)